Art Comparison Essay

The advances in art in the Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo periods were in direct relation to the advances of science in each respective time. Many of the artists studied science to make their work more realistic, as well as some of the scientists are considered artists for their amazingly accurate depictions of their scientific work. From mathematics to human musculature to nature to astronomy, these periods brought a whole new realistic sense to the arts.

The Renaissance brought on the concepts of linear perspective, constant acceleration and projectile motion. Linear perspective was the most influential concept to the future of art throughout the ages. Brunelleschi, who was a mathematician, sculptor, architect, goldsmith, artist and engineer, discovered it (Ross, 2016). An excellent example of the use of linear perspective is in Leonardo DiVinci’s Last Supper (1498). In this painting, all lines created to show perspective, from the walls to the ceiling and the floor, all intersect at the center of the painting, which is the

The art during this period became even more deliberate with the details of light, shadow and natural world replications (Wolford, 2016). Sir Francis Bacon introduced a new way of thought that was founded on “doubting everything before assuming its truth” (Wolford, 2016). This lead to many experiments, repeated many times, before accepting the results as accurate. Through the need for experimentation, “artisans created lenses to see, tools to measure, and artworks to replicate the natural world” (Wolford, 2016). Some of the created tools and their purposes are illustrated in Stefano della Bella’s Galileo and personifications of Astronomy, Perspective and Mathematics, frontispiece for ‘Opere di Galileo Galilei’ (1656). These tools further allowed each artist to create more detail in their works as they were now able to personally observe more