Aristotle's Theory Of Logic Essay

A distinguished historian of philosophy once referred to Aristotle as “the greatest mind produced by the Greeks”. Aristotle performed some of the greatest scientific advances in the fields of biology, psychology zoology and philosophy to name a few. Aristotle’s most notable work in the philosophy was his study on logic. He almost singlehandedly created a foundation for the study of logic that is still viable to this day. While logic is the science of correct reasoning, it is not strictly limited to debate and creating arguments. His study of logic is applied to many scientific fields, one of which includes rhetoric. Rhetoric is the art of using language, whether spoken or written, to persuade others. While Aristotle did not the first to use

It is a collection of six works where Aristotle describes his theory on logic. Logic is the science of evaluating arguments and reasoning. Aristotle believed that logic was not a science, but rather necessary in studying different branches of knowledge. Through logic, we can judge the validity of the material that is being taught. In two of his treaties, Prior Analytics and On Interpretation, Aristotle explains the most important aspect of logic, a syllogism. A syllogism is a kind of argument that uses deductive reasoning to arrive at a conclusion. This conclusion is based on two or more propositions that are assumed to be true. Because we can assume that the aforementioned propositions are assumed to be true, we can say that our conclusion is also true. A famous syllogistic example is “All men are mortal; Socrates is a man; therefore, Socrates is mortal.” The first two assumptions are referred to as premises while the last is called the

His work has been the stepping stones that developed subjects such as politics, art, physics, biology, psychology, ethics and logic to name a few. He created philosophical and scientific systems that have survived intellectual revolutions such as the Renaissance, the Reformation and the Enlightenment and is still valid with little change to its material. His work on logic gave man a system of reasoning. Aristotelian logic has had a great influence on Christian Scholasticism and medieval Islamic philosophy. Catholic philosophers such as Thomas Aquainas used Aristotle’s work to transform medieval Catholic philosophy, theology and science. . Historical figures have used rhetoric to move audiences and shape our history to the way we are in today. Both Franklin Roosevelt and Adolf Hitler appealed to their respective nation’s pathos, ethos and logos to rally their nations into World War II. Since most of Aristotle’s work has been lost through the ages, one can wonder how different the world would have been if more of his work had been