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Reflection about moral side of murder
Opinion on mercy killing
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Out of the seven reasons to not shoot the friend, I believe the second reason which states there might be a chance that the friend would survive the flames to be the strongest. Remaining alive would yield the greatest amount of utility. By shooting the friend, that possibility goes away. Although shooting the friend would minimize disutility, its end result would still create disutility. So if there is a chance, albeit slim, utilitarianism would say to take that path to maximize utility.
Based on the length of his arguments, it seems that the author believes the first reason which states of the possibility of failing to mercy kill the friend to be the strongest. It follows a valid argument, but it is also sound as well. It is uncertain of what the outcome would be. Although the odds favor success there is still a slim possibility of failure and that uncertainty means that we should not take that risk. It’s analogous to a certain unique lottery. This lottery has a 95% of us winning and 5% of us losing. When we win, we get
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a hundred dollars. If we lose, we have to pay ten million dollars. Most of us, including myself, wouldn’t play since the consequence of that risk is too great even if the odds are greatly in our favor. Hope believes that reason seven is misguided since it fails to understand why the principle of killing is bad.
People that argue for reason seven blindly follow the idea that murder is evil. In ways, they are correct. If we make favorable exceptions to murder such as the mercy kill, then we have to make undesirable exceptions such allowing a crazed bloodlust to satisfy his desires. However, morality is too fickle, we mustn’t be so rigid and blindly accept “moral truths.” Hope believes we must think for ourselves and evaluate each situation as its very own. In the situation where the friend has very little chance of survival, it would be best to mercy kill him. Hope believe that advocates that are against shooting fail to realize why killing is bad. Hope believes that killing increasing harm to others which is why we mustn’t do so. However, in that specific situation, it would be more harmful to the friend if we didn’t
shoot. I think mercy killing is permissible as long as it is a last resort. Take for instance mentally depressed people. I believe that if a patient requests an assisted-suicide, the first steps should be therapy or any other procedures to help them with their mental illness. Only after when the patient feels like they are unable to get better is when euthanasia should be applied. The reason for this is I believe life is better than death. Even if the chances of them getting better are slim, I still think that possibility should be explored. When it does become evident that they will not become better, it would be best for them to go peacefully so they would no longer have to suffer. In the case of the friend trapped in a blazing lorry, I would attempt to help the friend for as long as I could. Only when I feel like there isn’t a chance for his survival would I resort to mercifully killing him.
Does it make sense if someone decided to kill someone else because they thought it was for the best? Imagine being the person shot or the person who pulls the trigger. It may seem hard to comprehend but sure enough this is what happened in the novella Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck. In this novella, two migrant workers, Lennie and George, are always traveling together to find work during the Great Depression. Lennie is a big, strong man who has an unknown mental disorder while George is a small yet strong fellow who watches over Lennie. Since they have known each other a long time, it creates tragic but admirable ending because of the difficult choice George chooses to end Lennie’s innocent yet troubling life.
Benedict’s arguments lead us to shooting the one person because we are within the culture of these people and cultural relativisms leads us to this being the morally correct choice. Rand’s beliefs of the virtue of selfishness would lead us to not shooting the one individual and instead letting 30 people die because that way there is no way for us to get jail time in our own country. My own argument is that while it is unfair to the one person who will be shot, the needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few and by shooting the one person you save 29 other lives. There is also the possibility of your home country understanding the situation at hand and giving you a lighter sentence based on the situation. You may even be able to argue self-defense in court if you felt like the officer who told you to shoot one of the 30 people was going to kill you if you didn’t do it. As well as their maybe laws dictating how these crimes are handled while you are in a different country. So, it is possible that you manage to save 29 lives and don’t do 20 years in jail if you take one
Although, Jim may not like killing anyone; the other Indians would be very appreciative if he did kill just one of them. The other nineteen Indians would be safe, and only one life is lost as opposed to nineteen. This type of outlook is Utilitarianism; Jim could justify his actions, because it is for the greater good of society. By intervening Jim causes one death instead of twenty deaths, which would justify the means of killing. Not killing someone to save a mass of people is more wrong than just killing one person because of the damage that is caused. More people survive and are happy when one Indian is killed; therefore, Jim could justly kill one Indian.
As us Americans we are actually making the stereotype of we always carry guns around sound true to the rest of the world considering that, we are the “31% percent of all public mass shootings which at least four people are killed.” (TheWeek.com) But under a broader definition USA counted 346 mass shootings including shooting deaths of four or more victims in a 17- year period. The worst part about this information is this year we already have recorded 249 mass shootings in about 7 months close to the same amount USA counted over 17 years! This is a problem that must be solve for the safety in this country but also prevent more mass shooting from happening. “According to a Mother Jones study: Only 23 percent have been treated for mental illness.” ( Gallagher )
...to save 19 lives or not kill at all by letting the sheriff kill, both cases are down to the person in this situation to weigh their decision. Moreover, whatever one decides to do in this case is down to their personal values. If a person feels moral justification for their act, then they would act on that principle. Every aspect has this main feature; a person has to live with their decision. Therefore, the value that one puts on their morality is more important than the act or the consequences.
For the second case (if not Y then not X), we can see that if we don’t allow assisted suicide for the clearly bad case, we must not allow it for whatever reason (good or bad) as there are no principled lines that allow it in one case and not in the other. Therefore, we must not allow assisted suicide without having principled lines between good and bad case reasoning. 2.... ... middle of paper ... ...
School shootings are the leading death by a fire arm in the United States. What motivates these people to want to kill others? Acts of violence at schools is not a new thing. School shootings date back to the 18th century. However, school shootings are growing more common in this day in age. What motivates these people to want to kill others? With social networks more and more people are being bullied, which results in more kids snapping and shooting up their school. Bullying isn’t the only reason for school shooting, now smart kids are snapping under the pressure of unrealistic standards set for them by their honors teachers. In high school teens get the choice to take honors classes, or regular classes. The biggest difference in these classes
Have you ever had a friend or family member die of lung cancer or of a smoking related death. In America over 160,000 men and women die each year from lung cancer. That is a less than then breast and colon cancer combined. The leading cause of lung cancer in the United States is smoking tobacco. When you smoke a cigarette you are inhaling the nicotine at a very high rate in which allows it to go through your blood stream faster. Some might say that smoking just affects themselves, although they are highly incorrect. Second hand smoking is when a person inhales the excess smoke; in some occasions it can be worse than actually smoking. You might think you are cool at the time for smoking, but have you ever thought
Violence in the United States is a major problem, but our politicians only want to focus on gun violence, and some of them believe the solution to ending gun violence is by preventing law abiding citizens from exercising their second amendment rights. Guns are easier to commit a crime with than other weapons, or without a weapon at all, but with an estimated 270 million guns the hands of citizens (11 facts), if they were the problem we would know it by now. It is undeniable that guns are responsible for a high amount of crime, but we already have tens of thousands of gun laws in the United States (How many gun laws are there?), that haven’t been able to curb gun violence. If the current laws were working, then maybe there would be a reasonable
There are many different types of school violence. The one that gets the most public attention is school shootings. The term school shooting is basically defined as an act where a student, school staff member, or intruder from the outside commits an act on the school campus. One of the most well known school shootings took place at Columbine High School near Littleton, Colorado. On a Tuesday April 20,1999, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, students at Columbine High School, took the lives of thirteen other students before taking the lives of their own. When we think of events like this, we have many questions that go through our mind. Thoughts like why did this happen, could it have been prevented, and how did impact the individuals involved just to name a few. There are probably several more thoughts that go through the minds of a nation when we hear about traumatic evens such as a school shooting.
Guns kill people. That is the way society thinks now-a-days. Everyone is now becoming an expert on all things guns just so they can have a say in how the United States should regulate gun usage. If half the people who want to ensure more restrictions are put on guns actually understood how to use them and understood the pros of concealed carry—or even open carry—they would stop being so anti-gun. Open and concealed carry could potentially be a problem solver in these mass shootings. A victim possessing a gun can create intimidation between shooter and victim, and the said victim could in turn use his weapon to stop the offender from killing.
July 20, 2012, marks a day of mourning and injustice. Across the country, teary-eyed Americans, overwhelmed with shock and despair, read the headlines that covered every media outlet. The mere mention of the name “James Holmes” caused people to shudder in horror. How could one man be so incredibly malicious and destructive? Detailed plans of his mass murder were written down, and they revealed his malevolent heart. It is impossible to comprehend the amount of malice and hostility Holmes contained in his sinister soul.
The debate over gun control in America has constantly brought up over the years due to gunmen killing large amounts of civilizations in shootings. From Columbine to Sandy Hook or the shootings of the two reporters in West Virginia, these public shootings are occurring everywhere. Lawmakers and civilians alike are pushing for increased gun control in hopes of preventing the same tragedies. Anybody that has been affected by the shootings have been pushing Congress and state governments to force new sanctions on government. With the past three years, Congress has shot down all the laws despite the large amounts of public support. Adding more gun control isn’t going to stop the mass shootings from happening.
This is Categorical moral reasoning because killing is simply wrong. Some even tried to switch the scenario around because they focused on the “intrinsic quality or character of the act matters morality”. This shows that in different situations it could be wrong even if it’s the best result. (Harvard University (Producer), n.d.)
Friendship and love are important relationships that everyone needs in their lives. Many great philosophers wrote about both friendship and love, and most of them classified the relationships as means to a happy life. Aristotle describes in his book, Nicomachean Ethics, the good and virtuous way to live a successful and happy life in this world. In these modern periods, technology, more specifically social media, has prevailed explicitly in a short time. It has paradoxically affected modern relationships. It increased opportunities for communication and connections, but still decreased the value and meaningfulness attributed to some kinds of relationships.