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Research essays on stereotypes on arabs
Research essays on stereotypes on arabs
How Arabs are portrayed by American media
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Arab Representation in the Media vs. the Internet
The Arab culture is one that traces far into religious and cultural roots. Family is considered the most influential, supportive, and important aspect in Arabic life. The value held on religion has had such a grave effect that even laws have been established following various religious guidelines. Basically, the Arab culture is not what most have come to understand. Stereotypes perpetuated by the media and press have had more subtle effects then outright violence. They shape a social climate in which all Arabs are treated as potential terrorists. Very few Americans actually view Arabs in a positive light. This barbaric reputation is primarily due to the one-sided depiction of Arabs that most Americans are so commonly blinded by. Images of Middle Eastern people are mostly violent and sinister. Every time I turn on a news brief of the peace process, or sanction updates particularly in Iraq, I always seem to come across destructive images. Men with guns, recently bombed buses, children throwing rocks across neighboring villages, and of course, war tanks trekking the streets of Baghdad are all typical of any American news broadcast concerning the Middle East. It appears as if the media has nothing more to offer but negative, stereotypical, and humiliating illustrations of Arabic people. However, I have found that the Internet is a prime source of explaining Arab stereotypes and resolving truths. The Internet is one of the few sources of the media that actually gives insight into Arab life and not just Arab warfare. The Internet allows for a much wider range of Arab representation then any other source of the media.
The Internet is truly the only source of ...
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A contributing factor that agencies and groups should consider when building a monument is the purpose. When Maya Lin, an architect, was planning to design the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington DC, she believed that "the use of names was a way to bring back everything someone could remember about a person" (Source G). Lin decided to choose names rather than photos or pictures because visual arts will not be able to describe what every veteran has done during the war. She wanted to commemorate every single soldier that fought during the war rather than leave mere glimpses of the war. However, other times the purpose is clouded like it was on Lincoln's memorial: "Why make a pilgrimage to a site with no historical significance to read a text that was already everywhere? The answer is simple: the monument manufactures its own aura" (Source A). Parts of the Gettysburg address was reproduced onto the monument, however, the purpose is to remind others about Lincoln's achievements. By bringing in the most important aspects of the Gettysburg address, the people who visit ...
At the beginning of Huck’s moral journey, Huck is no more than a young boy just starting to develop his understanding of what is right and what is wrong. Huck has grown up under the conflicting influences of his abusive, drunk father, Pap, and his guardian, Widow Douglas. The Widow tries her best to educate and civilize Huck, whereas Huck’s father tries to drag Huck down and feels that a son shouldn’t be better than a father. Up to this point in Huck’s life, Huck has never had to think about what is right or wrong; he was always told by the Widow or Pap. Huck’s moral journey begins when Huck breaks free from the influences of the Widow and Pap, and is finally able to begin to decide for himself what is right and wrong as well as to develop his own moral conscience.
Likewise, Goodwin illustrates how the use of categorical terrorism can be seem being used by Al-Qaida during the attacks of 9/11. Nonetheless, it is evident that Al-Qaida is unusual in terms of using terrorism to influence the rise of unity rather than trying to overthrow a standing state. For the purpose of instigating a pan-Islamic revolutionary movement, Al-Qaida tries to unite all Islamic people under one state to develop umma, or Muslim community. The logic of Al-Qaida remained that if their “revolutionaries” could illicit a reaction from the powerful US state, resulting in oppression of the middle-eastern region, that Al-Qaida could, as a result, unite all Muslims to counter this suggested oppression. Although the end goal of Al-Qaida clear failed, it does suggest the organization’s attempt at implementing categorical terrorism.
Taylor propose the cultural significance of graffiti by exploring its history and context of ancient graffiti
Hilāl, ʻAlī Al-Dīn. Islamic Resurgence in the Arab World. New York, NY: Praeger, 1982. Print.
Even though graffiti, in general, has had a rough past, it has started a movement where it's a form of expression through the artist. Graffiti can be a wonderful work of art when it has a space where it doesn't disturb public or private property. The artist creating graffiti often wants to send a message. In many cases, the street art made on public property is to invoke a reaction or conversation to intrigue the viewer. A key element in graffiti and street art is to create a space where the artist can do his/her work and even receive compensation from art
DeNotto, Michael. "Street art and graffiti." College & Research Libraries News Association of College & Research Libraries. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 May 2014.
Graffiti forms from Graffito, an ancient inscription. Graffito was found in the form of drawings and writings on walls of Pompeii in the ancient city of Rome. During the 1960’s and 1970’s the phenomenon of this writing was created into Graffiti and opinions began to emerge.
“ Many disputes surrounding murals have a lot to do with advertising,when an area of a city is downtrodden, muralists choose highly visible walls for their works to spruce up space.” ( Bjorgum 512) Muralists make murals on the wall to bring the town/city to life. For example, they can be making murals to tell a story of their personal lives Or for loved ones that passed away. Graffiti is known as defiance because people use it as a way that is known to vandalize property. “The undesirable fact is graffiti has become an expensive social problem in many cities in the world.” “U.S. cities spent an estimated four billion dollars cleaning graffiti in 1994 (Walsh,1996). Kan (480) Graffiti is and still continues to be a huge costly problem that we deal with today and can not really be prevented.
Graffiti by dictionary definition is writing or drawings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface in a public place. One form of graffiti is tagging. Tagging is a quick writing that can be defined by five distinctive features, “simplicity, location, permanence, opportunism and creative expression,”(Russel, 2008, p. 89). This is used when individuals or gang members are trying to tag in their area and proclaim territory (Ehrlich & Ehrlich, 2006). A common form of graffiti is hip-hop tagging which originated in the 1970s.The second form of graffiti is graffiti art. At first glance it would seem that graffiti art is more complex than graffiti tagging. While a main feature of tagging is opportunity--how fast can the artist tag and not be caught?--, this is not the case for graffiti art (Austin, 2010, p. 35). It is usually a picture or a composition of some sort, often referred to as masterpieces or pieces for short in graffiti culture (Rahn, 2002). In a masterpiece artists plan the composition and the ideal location where their vision can be achieved. A third form of graffiti is a throw-up which is one step higher than tagging and involves only lettering and two colors. It is more difficult than tagging but not as complex as graffiti art (Rahn, 2002). The different types and style of graffiti can be very confusing, but a way that the different styles can
First, what is graffiti? Graffiti, which is originally an Italian word meaning “little scribblings”, describes paintings on the walls, benches or buildings, mostly by spraying colors (Pipkin, 2013; Wendel, 2002). On the other hand, according to Mccorkle (2010), any acts or behaviors that have the intention to harm, to violate or to destruct the public privacy is considered as vandalism. Graffiti sometimes is reflected as vandalism due to the fact that it is a combination of random paintings on the walls or the façade of the buildings all around the city. Moreover, there is also a greater chance in increasing “cultural criminality” (Halsey & Young, 2002, p.166). Nevertheless, a plethora of positive feedbacks about graffiti increasing day by day suggests that graffiti should be considered as a type of street art instead of
After 9/11 has induced negative attitudes towards Muslim peoples who tend to be strongly associated with any act of terrorism. The media has played a colossal role in developing such negative association wherein it constantly portrays Muslim people in combination with violent terrorist acts. It does so in a way that they both go hand-and-hand. In other words, it has made it as though the Islamic religion is synonymous with terrorism. The media has perpetuated Muslim stereotypes over the years that followed the 9/11 incident. Because of this, society has developed, and still has developed, this prejudiced mindset about the Islamic religion and the Muslim communities around the world. People immediately assume that any violent act being depicted through the media is the direct result of Muslims. They automatically generate this idea that the act was performed by a Muslim terrorist even when they were not involved whatsoever. Regardless of whether it was true or not, Islamic religion and its Muslim adherents are at the top of societies’ agenda just waiting for the evidence to be generated so that they can then safely blame them for such world affairs. Again, this has led to the attack on the Islamic religion itself wherein people have come to postulate Islam as an act of oppression, violence and hatred towards non-Muslims. Anti-Muslim sentiments and campaigns have resulted from such misinformation the media has been generating and feeding its viewers.
No matter what people say about it, Graffiti is a form of self-expression. It is important to realize the amount of talent and work required to create a piece of graffiti. The scale of such a piece can be small found on a corner to massive one taking up an entire wall. However, there are varying
Graffiti’s effect on society shows the true reason it should be an art form. It’s visuals allow for the common person to be in wonder at the detail in which some of these pieces. It allows for a new definition to the previously scorned act of graffiti as it brightens up cities all around the world and improves the entire psyche of urban life.