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An Essay On Corporate Social Responsibility
Arguments for and against the concept of corporate social responsibility
Arguments for and against the concept of corporate social responsibility
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Marketing 3.0 is the stage when companies shift from consumer centricity to human centricity and where profitability is balanced with corporate responsibility. Kotler (2010 p. xi). By this introduction, the last years, the companies are orienting its actions to long-term operations improving their stability, employment, social welfare and standards for protection of the environment. One of the companies to develop this kind of strategy to work across its stakeholders is Apple Inc., the tech leading company who by the beginnings of the millennium was ranked by Greenpeace as one of the most contaminating and less concern about the environment among its pears in the tech industry and in the present years is working and developing a multi stage plan to develop a corporate image who represents the corporate …show more content…
To develop and answer this question, first is necessary to understand the consumer behavior during the last decades and the importance of the corporate responsibility in the final product or service and therefore in the purchase action and loyalty influence on all this matter. During the last decades the Marketing was consumer-centric with some mixes of product-centric marketing. According to Kotler (2010) in some way the consumers are passive targets of marketing campaigns where the advertising tries to satisfy and retain the consumers thru the information technologies, where the consumer became smarter thanks to the possibility to approach the companies thru their websites (one to one relationship). These consumer behavior has evolved in order to request more interaction from the companies and brands in order to provide a full image about what motives the company to provide an excellent product or service. The comparison made by Kotler (2010) has emerge in a way to understand how the companies have to present themselves to the consumers. Table 1. Comparison of Marketing 2.0 and 3.0. Kotler (2010 p.
has an enormous influence among its customers is because of the company’s corporate social responsibility initiatives. Consumers see that the company cares not only about making a profit, but about the planet and that is one of the reasons that they choose Apple products over any other company. Apple is so dedicated to environmental issues that they even have a page where any consumer can view what they are doing and how they are doing it. In the Apple website states, “In 2015, 93 percent of the company energy came from renewable sources. And we are constantly looking for ways to reach 100 percent.” (Apple.com) In addition, the company is involved in other very important initiatives such as; supporting local communities, water consumption, recycling, and CO2 emission. One can say that Apple Inc. is not only developing the newest technologies, but is also trying to figure out ways to become a more environmental friendly
In today 's era, there are a lot of companies that provide services all around the world that benefit everyone. Some of those companies provide only internet, while others provide that and/or the device used with the internet. One of the most popular companies that exists as of today is the Apple Company. The Apple Company was founded back in 1976 and its main thing was to create and produce computers and other electronics such as music players, cellular phones, and other merchandises. But the company became quite known, and as of today, it sells from just phone cases to televisions.
Apple Inc. is a worldwide company that is one of the most valuable brands to ever be founded. As of today, the company is worth a staggering $786 billion! The reasons behind this giant company’s success is through their products that they sell. All their products are very well made and the customer loyalty is very stable. Apple was founded by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak in 1976. They incorporated the company in 1977. For more than three decades, Apple was predominantly a company that sold personal computers including the Apple II, Macintosh, and the Power Mac. Steve Jobs was fired from the company in 1985 because of the poor sales and low market share that the company was facing. During that time, Apple started to be more of the innovators. Because Apple was starting to make enough money to start acquiring smaller companies that benefited the company, Steve Jobs’
Apple has been questioned by the United States Congress and the court of public opinion in regards to its growing horde of cash it keeps outside the United States. Apple insists that it has done nothing wrong and has not broken any laws, foreign or domestic. The cash in question comes from profits of operations outside the United States. Apple has pursued a plan to keep the offshore profits outside of the country in order to avoid the United States 39% corporate tax. The structure of companies Apple has created in Ireland have enabled the company to stockpile profits and pay little to no tax.
Solana, D. (2007): Entrevista en “El nuevo marketing 2.0”, Interactiva Digital no 79, abril de 2007.
Apple Inc. uses the Apple brand to compete across several highly competitive markets, including the personal computer industry with its Macintosh line of computers and related software, the consumer electronics industry with products such as the iPod, digital music distribution through its iTunes Music Store, the smart phone market with the Apple iPhone, magazine, book, games and applications publishing via the AppsStore for iPhone and the iPad tablet computing device, and movie and TV content distribution with Apple TV. For marketers, the company is also establishing a very strong presence to rival Google in the advertising market, via its Apps business and iAd network
Schultz, D.E., et al., 1994. The new marketing paradigm: integrated marketing communications. NTC Business Books, pp. 105-156.
emerging or new market. It can originate from new technology or new market opportunities (Eliashberg, J., Lilien, G. L., & Rao, V. R. 1997). Literature defines product development as exploiting an untapped market opportunity and turning it into a value product for customer satisfaction. Development and introduction of a new product requires extensive research on understanding customer needs, market structure, emerging trends and analysing the internal & external competitive market environments. To evaluate customer satisfaction previous researches provide strong relationship between customer satisfaction and product quality, product features and value for money. ***
Apple sells its products and resells third-party products in most of its major markets directly to consumers and SMBs through its retail and online stores and its direct sales force. Apple has over 400 retail stores and operates in more than 10 countries. These individual retail stores are the best locations to sell the iPod Nano as 30% of total net sales is through direct distribution (Investors - Apple , 2013). The Apple retail stores have become a physically location for customers to try out new products, talk to an Apple representative in person, and gain insight on technical maintenance. These retail stores can be found at high-traffic locations in quality shopping malls and urban shopping districts.
Apple was founded in 1976 by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, who were determined to change the way people were utilizing the computer. From then Apple has been able to grow its business into one of the most prominent company in the world. Apple Inc. is an American company that creates software, cellular phones, computers and consumer electronic products as well. Some of the Apple products most recognized products are the iPod, iPhone, Mac, and the recently new iPad. They have established over 300 retail stores in about 10 countries around the world. Many people do not know this, but also service numerous of computer software, such as Mac OS X operating system, Final Cut Studio, Logic Studio, iOS, which is a mobile operating system that hosts
Nevertheless, one of the most important constants among all of us, regardless of our differences, is that, above all, we are buyers. We use or consume on a regular basis food, clothing, shelter, transportation, education, equipment, vacations, necessities, luxuries, services, and even ideas. As consumers, we play an essential role in the health of the economy; local, national and international. The purchase decision we make affect the requirement for basic raw materials, for transportation, for production, for banking; they affect the employment of employees and the growth of resources, the successfulness of some industries and the failure of others. In order to be successful in any business and specifically in today’s dynamic and rapidly evolving marketplace, marketers need to know everything they can about consumers; what they are want, what they are think, how they are work, how they are spend their leisure time. They have to find out the personal and group influences that affect consumer decisions and how these decisions are made. In these days of ever-widening media choices, they need to not only identify their target audiences, but they have to know where and how to reach
With the rise of the economy, consumers have become more and more knowledgeable on selecting their favourable product as a result the organization cannot focus on what it sells but on the side focus on what the customer wants to buy.
The practice of brand management is a key component of marketing and performs an integral function by motivating the wants and needs of consumers. It is known that marketing can shape consumer needs and wants, however, consumers today appear to be more knowledgeable about the information regarding products. Consumers lead busy lives and have therefore gone to the internet as one of the many channels to learn about products in order to make informed decisions. This paper will discuss the argument that marketing should reflect the needs and wants of consumers rather than shaping these attributes. Due to the speed and ease of obtaining information, consumers do not take at face value strong marketing efforts that appear to be overly aggressive and push a brand rather than just being informative. Brand managers have to be aware of these changing dynamics and carefully craft brand management practices to meet the demands of consumers.
Success is the result of very long travel to objective but in right drection and right speed. Every successful person or entity knows how much effort is required and sometimes a minor slip can throw you miles away but that would be a big tragedy. However here we are talking about Apple that has achieved success through ingenuity and decades of hard work.
VARGO, S. L. & LUSCH, R. F. 2004. Evolving to a New Dominant Logic for Marketing. Journal of Marketing, 68, 1-17.