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Martin Luther ‘ s influence
Martin Luther ‘ s influence
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Atonement is a Christian doctrine that attempts to explain and understand the earliest teachings of the Church and that Christ died for our sins. The Atonement explains the sacrifice that Jesus Christ made in order to help individuals overcome sin, adversity, and death. The atoning sacrifice Jesus made occurred in the Garden of Gethsemane. Atonement is known as the expression of love by the Father and Jesus Christ. The foundational truth of Christianity is that Jesus died for our sins on the cross (1Cor. 15:3). Incarnation, theologically is the understanding of how Jesus Christ became human flesh. Jesus, the Son of God became human flesh in order to be save and shed blood for forgiveness.
Incarnation
John’s Gospel articulates a theology of Incarnation that explains
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Early Christians recognize atonement as the idea of Christ’s victory over evil. In this regard, the classic motive of atonement results that Christ redeemed individuals from the power of sin, death, and evil. There are several philosophers of religion who have written on atonement correlated moral and juridical notions. The Theory of Anselm of Canterbury has been the center of all attention.
Anselm’s
Anselm’s theory of atonement has been associated the idea of vicarious atonement (Victor 120). The one popular version is known as the doctrine of satisfaction and is associated with Anselm’s. Anselm thought of sin as a violation against divine justice (Albl 271). If individuals were to lie or cheat this doctrine would consider that divine order of justice would be instable. To refurbish the stability of the world something must be thru to reestablish the stability. Human beings violating the way of order would put themselves in debt to God and must repay that debt. The major factor of atonement is making right what was wrong. The only way to receive Christ is to accept him and seek forgiveness for the sins committed. True repentance and
“Sin finds its remedy under the fourth fundamental Christian doctrine, the atonement, worked by Jesus Christ. The orthodox understanding of the atonement sees Christ’s death as satisfying the just wrath of God over man’s sins.” Generally speaking, God has provided a way for man to escape eternally death. It’s the way for his creation to be reconciled back to him. “When Christ died, the Trinity itself split, in order to fulfill the law while providing forgiveness to humans. The doctrine that God himself keeps the law-his own law-even at so a [sic] great a cost to himself, demonstrates his most profound commitment to the rule of law. All things considered, God in the person of Jesus Christ came to earth and obeyed the laws of God without deviation he accepted the Laws of
Anselm supported the ontological argument because he wanted to clarify that God exists. Deductive and employing priori reasoning is what defines the ontological argument. It begins a statement that is understood to be correct merely be meaning and instituting a proper conclusion for that statement. By employing deductive reasoning it permits Anselm to display what the meaning means. In this paper I will argue that Anselm’s ontological argument does depend on Anselm’s confidential faith in God.
The Atonement was made by meeting all the law, and then it is judicial in nature and so is judicial in Labour. Christ pleads that our sins be covered and atoned for.
In this paper, I will examine the ontological argument of Anselm for the existence of God. Anselm defines God as “that-than-which-nothing-greater-can-be-thought,” which means, at least for Anselm, that God must exist because he is the greatest being that can be conceived. Furthermore, he argues that all people, whether or not they believe in the existence of God, at least understand his definition, including the fool who denies that God exist. Anselm, in addition to that, describes two main differences between understanding the definition of God, and understanding God to exist.
In Christianity, the emphasis is placed on love of God rather than on obeying his will. People must believe that God is merciful and loves them as well. As a reflection of God’s love, people must also love other people (and the whole humanity in general) and forgive their enemies.
Ian McEwan illustrates a profound theme that builds details throughout the novel Atonement, the use of guilt and the quest for atonement are used with in the novel to convey the central dynamic aspect in the novel. McEwan constructs the emotion of guilt that is explored through the main character, Briony Tallis. The transition of child and entering the adult world, focus on the behavior and motivation of the young narrator Briony. Briony writes passages that entail her attempt to wash away her guilt as well find forgiveness for her sins. In which Briony ruined the lives and the happiness of her sister, Cecilia, and her lover Robbie. The reality of the events, attempts to achieve forgiveness for her actions. She is unable to understand the consequences of the actions as a child but grows to develop the understanding of the consequence with age. McEwan exemplifies an emotional novel that alters reality as he amplifies the creative acts of literature. In this essay I will be arguing that, the power of guilt prevents people from moving on from obstacles that hold them in the past.
The human race needed salvation because of one sin that affected the rest of humanity. God reached out through Jesus to guide us, “He has been manifested in a human body for this reason only, out of the love and goodness of His Father, for the salvation of us men” (Athanasius 2). It was through Jesus that salvation was brought to us because, “God has not only made them of nothing, but had also graciously bestowed on them His own life by the grace of the Word” (Athanasius 5). Another name for Jesus is the Word, “And the Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us, and we saw His glory, The glory as of the Father’s only Son, full of grace and truth” (Schroeder 20). Through this we understand that the Word has been with God since the dawn of time and it was through Him in which creation came to be (Pohle February Seventh).
Two terms must be defined before we go further: righteousness and justification. The basis of this paper is to look at the doctrine of justification as Paul presents it in Romans, but clarification of these two terms will be helpful at this point. As N.T. Wright states, “English and American have two quite different root words, just and righteous, where Greek and Hebrew have one each, dikaios and its cognates in Greek, tsedaqah and its cognates in Hebrew.” In order to properly understand justification we must begin with an accurate understanding of the biblical relationship between these two words. Paul relies heavily on the Old Testament in his writing of Romans therefore, to arrive at a proper understanding of these terms; it is necessary to ground them in their Old Testament meanings.
The story also presents another facts of the Christian belief about sin and punishment, which is based on the strict principles of repentance and forgiveness.
The doctrine of salvation contains various aspects. The intent of this research paper is to provide a general overview of salvation from the angle of justification, propitiation, grace, redemption, and sanctification.
Anselm discusses his view on how this satisfaction works and provides the reader with an understanding on what is required to solve the problem of sin. According to Anselm, due the justice and honor of God it is required for sin to be punished or satisfied in a way and cannot be left unnoticed. Anselm states that “to remit sin in this manner is nothing else than not to punish; and since it is not right to cancel sin without compensation or punishment; if it goes unpunished, then it is passed by without being properly resolved” (2). If God were to outright forgive sin by simply ignoring it without punishment, this would establish an irregularity in God's kingdom of order. For God to go against his own character and disrupt the necessity for
Ian McEwan’s novel Atonement depicts a story told from the perspectives of three of the main characters: Briony Tallis, Robbie Turner, and Cecelia Tallis. Briony is the ultimate focus of the novel because her mission is atonement. She almost single handedly convicted Robbie for the rape of her cousin, Lola Quincey. She is seeking atonement for this horrible crime she committed against Robbie. However, Briony is never able to achieve atonement. Regardless of the efforts Briony makes, she cannot truly achieve atonement. Through Briony’s inability to achieve atonement, McEwan illustrates that atonement can only be sought after, never achieved.
(Anselm P. 395) There is no way to use a word such as God as a being or an existence
When considering morality, worthy to note first is that similar to Christian ethics, morality also embodies a specifically Christian distinction. Studying a master theologian such as St. Thomas Aquinas and gathering modern perspectives from James Keenan, S. J. and David Cloutier serve to build a foundation of the high goal of Christian morality. Morality is a primary goal of the faith community, because it is the vehicle for reaching human fulfillment and happiness. Therefore, great value can be placed on foundations of Christian morality such as the breakdown of law from Aquinas, the cultivation of virtues, the role of conscience in achieving morality, and the subject of sin described by Keenan.