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Essay about the types of anemia
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What is anemia it is a medical condition in which the red blood cell count or hemoglobin is less than normal. Anemia can appear on anyone short, tall, skinny and or fat anyone can get it is not some condition that can be spread by physical contact. Having anemia is caused by the levels of blood cells ether decreasing or increasing.
Anemia may have some symptoms like feeling tired all the time, becoming easily fatigued, appearing pale, feeling short of breath and have heart problems. These symptoms can sometimes be noticeable and can also not be easily noticeable and a person can be having it without even noticing. It is better if when a person seams tired continuously out of the normal or starts not feeling the same as usual seeing the doctor to get an actual accurate response on what it might be, this can be so many other diseases or flus and might be predicting the wrong thing. It is best to just visit a doctor's office. To detect anemia can be by having a blood test with a complete cell count to make sure the cell count is at where it needs to be.
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They are different for men and women they are different blood counts. For the men normal level is more than 13.5 gram/100 ml and as for women the normal blood cell count is 12.0 gram/100 ml. When having anemia, a person can actually adapt to the low oxygen levels without felling any different but if the anemia becomes severe a person may feel all these symptoms and more. There are different types of anemia like microcytic anima which the mean corpuscular volume is less than 80 that is low cell volume. Normocytic anemia is also a different type which the MCV is in the normal range (80-100), And macrocytic anemia which is the large cell volume. All of these types can affect you it the same or different
A complete blood count was done for this patient upon admission in order to give a baseline to help guide his care. The blood count was also done to show how his hematological system was affected by the trauma that he suffered in the motor vehicle accident he was in. If the patient was hemodynamically unstable, he may have needed blood transfusions to bring his blood counts up. White blood cells could help to tell is the patient has an infection in his surgical wound. The patient also underwent surgery to correct the injury to his spine, causing more blood to be lost in the process. The platelet, hemoglobin, and hematocrit counts could help to show in the future if the patient is suffering from internal bleeding after the surgery he had.
No, it is abnormal. The normal range is ( 16 – 20 ) Yes, this patient is well oxygenated because she is on 100 %
In regenerative anemia, the bone marrow is responding to the anemia by increasing the erythrocyte or red blood cell production. This means that there will be an increase in immature red blood cells in the circulating blood. On a blood smear it is likely to notice nucleated red blood cells (nRBCs), polychromatophils, an increase in reticulocytes, and also Howell-Jolly bodies (HJ bodies). The cause of this type of anemia is usually hemorrhage or hemolysis. Since the bone marrow is responding, it is likely that the red cell mass will eventually return to normal once the bone marrow has produced enough red blood cells to make up for the significant loss. Since the patient has lost a substantial amount of blood, albumin and globulin levels are usually decreased. The mean corpuscular volume (MCV) of the animal is going to be increased during this time because of the fact that the reticulocytes are larger than mature erythrocytes. The mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) will be decreased. This is decreased as a result of the immature red blood cells, especially the reticulocytes, since they are larger cells that have less hemoglobin, because the bone marrow is trying to produce cells as quickly as possible, but due to that t...
One needs to recognize the combination of physical signs (thinning hair, thick tongue, excess weight, etc.) and common symptoms (fatigue, difficulty concentrating, cold intolerance, etc.).
Thalassemia has been categorized into two forms, which are: Alpha-thalassemia, Beta-thalassemia. Thalassemia is a syndrome that is classified according to a defect in either the Alpha or Beta globulin chains. Symptoms of thalassemia include: fatigue, weakness, jaundice, facial bone deformities, slow growth, abdominal swelling, and dark urine. Thalassemia is most commonly seen in Africa, Asia, the Mediterranean Region and Indiana. However, thalassemia does not have a specific ethnic group and can appear in any ethnicity as well as in any geographic location (Bain, 2006).
Anaemia, which is a low level of oxygen in the blood due to a lack of red blood cells or lack of haemoglobin heart failure, which means your heart is having problem pumping enough blood around your body, usually because the heart muscle has become too weak or stiff to work properly a problem with your heart rate or rhythm, such as atrial fibrillation.
Sickle cell anemia is a blood disorder that affects hemoglobin (pronounced: hee-muh-glow-bin), a protein found in red blood cells that helps carry oxygen throughout the body.
The normal hemoglobin count for women is between 12.0 to 15.5 grams per deciliter (Chen, Zieve, 2012). The lab tests done for Ms. A. shows her hemoglobin count is only 8 grams per deciliter. This is very low compared to the normal value. Moreover, the normal hematocrit level is between 36 and 46 percent (Chen, Zieve, 2012).
Sickle cell anemia is a disease that reforms the patient’s red blood cells, which makes the red blood cells has an abnormal shape like a sickle. Sickled red blood cells can result to severe anemia; decrease causes numerous painful symptoms in patients. A defective protein called hemoglobin is what cause the abnormal shape of the red blood cells in the sickle cell patients.
Iron is a mineral that is found the in hemoglobin of the Red Blood Cells. It facilitates in the transport of oxygen all over the body. Without this mineral, oxygen cannot be carried to its full capacity. 1 out of 10 women and small children have iron deficiencies. Lacking iron causes lethargy and a weakened immune system. Children who do not have an adequate intake of iron put themselves at risk for intellectual developmental problems. However, an iron deficient person is not necessarily anemic. 7.8 million women are iron deficient, while only 3.3 million women are anemic (http://www.mayohealth.org/mayo/9704/iron_def.htm). When the deficiency becomes so severe that the circulating Red Blood Count and the minerals Ht, Hg, and Hem drop below normal, anemia occurs (See Figure 1). The hormone androgen causes men and women to have different normal values of the hemogram (http://www.medstudents.com.br/hemat/hemat4.htm). Low ferritin (iron storage molecule) and high TIBC (tota...
Red blood cells are carriers of oxygen. A percentage of these cells contain hemoglobin, which has the capacity to combine with iron. It's the iron-hemoglobin molecular structure that helps carry oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to your tissues and in return, delivers carbon dioxide back to the lungs to be expelled. A CBC with Differential that shows low red blood cell levels can indicate anemia. RBCs comprise about 40% of total blood volume; the RBC count is the number of red blood cells per cubic millimeter of blood (Rauen, 2012). Normal red blood cells values vary a...
Hemochromatosis is a disorder that can be inherited from your parents but can also be obtained due to excessive consumption of alcohol or iron or blood transfusions. Hemochromatosis is a disorder that causes your body to absorb more iron than it needs. It then stores the iron in crucial parts of your body like your heart, liver, pancreas, brain, and joints. If the iron continues to built it would lead to iron overload. Iron overload can be fatal because of excessive iron in your heart and liver. Continuous iron overload could lead to serious heart conditions like heart attack and heart failure, it could also lead to liver problems, diabetes mellitus, and possibly cancer and death. Symptoms like diabetes mellitus can be avoided if Hemochromatosis
Pernicious Anemia diagnosis is based on medical and family histories, a physical exam, and test results. The test is done to find out if the condition is due to lack of intrinsic factor or cause by other factor, including the severity of the disease to find the appropriate treatment. Pernicious anemia is caused by the lack of vitamin B12, which is essential to produce red blood cells. So, to absorb vitamin B12 from the food, the body uses a protein called intrinsic factor which is released in the stomach by the cells. Therefore intrinsic factor bind with the vitamin in the small intestine, however if the stomach do not produce enough of the intrinsic factor, the vitamin B12 cannot be absorb therefore causing the disease.
Sickle cell anemia is a genetically linked disorder were the red blood cells do not form properly and may cause problems due to their abnormal shape. The symptoms for sickle cell anemia is similar to other types of anemia, which may include lethargy, shortness of breath during light exercise, or dizziness and lightheadedness when active. Additionally, sickle cell sufferers may form dangerous blood clots in their veins. Although blood clots in remain in the circulatory system without causing problems for years, the blood clot may one day block a major artery in the heart or brain, which may lead to permanent organ damage or death. Fortunately, sickle cell can be tested for and does not need to be diagnosed by its symptoms. The best test for
Thalassemia is a blood disorder transferred through families. It occurs when the body makes less hemoglobin than needed or an unusual form of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells that carry oxygen. The disorder makes an excessive amount of destruction of red blood cells. This eventually leads to anemia.