When people think about mental health problems the first thing that they would think about is anxiety and depression since according to research, majority of the people globally who are suffering from mental illness are commonly diagnosed with these two. As stated previously it’s not uncommon to be diagnosed with depression to also suffer from anxiety disorders or vice versa. Depression and anxiety disorders are the most common mental illness worldwide however these two are not alike. Depression or also called depressive disorder is a condition where a person suffers from a mood disorder which involves inability to do something, feeling of worthlessness and restless almost every day, showing no interest to take part of anything, lost or gained …show more content…
During Ancient Greeks and Romans time depression was initially called “melancholia”. Their first understanding of depression was that it’s cause by a demonic possession and it’s more of a spiritual or mental illness rather than physical. On the latter part when Ancient Greeks and Romans were divided because of their own thinking about the causes of depression a Greek physician named Hippocrates II proposed that mental illnesses and personality traits were related to the imbalanced or balanced of body fluids which he called the humors – the yellow bile, black bile, phlegm, and blood. It was said that each humor is equivalent to a particular organ – the brain, spleen, lungs, and gall bladder – which is said to be related to a particular personality type – the sanguine, melancholic, phlegmatic, and choleric. He also classified mental illnesses into three categories first is mania, second is melancholia or depression and the third is phrenitis or the inflammation of the brain. According to Hippocrates, melancholia was caused by either too much or lack of black bile in the spleen - …show more content…
It may look like just a normal feeling but with people suffering from anxiety disorders it can be disabling. Anxiety disorders are mental illnesses that involves more than excessive fear and worry that when it becomes irrational and interfering with your normal life it can be harmful. Anxiety develops because of numerous causes. There are several factors to consider on what’s the root of anxiety base on researches but the real cause of it hasn’t been understood. A study have shown that anxiety can be inherited. When anxiety develops before the age of 20 it’s possible that a close relative suffers from anxiety as well. Biologically, the most popular research of genetics being the cause of anxiety is the studies on twins conducted by medical researchers they have found out that there’s a bigger chance to have panic disorder which is under anxiety disorders when you have a twin or a relative who also has it. But then according to studies the environment, traumas from a traumatic event, peers even parenting can takes place in developing anxiety. There are different types of anxiety first is the most common – Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) people with GAD find it hard to control their overly concern about things. They anticipate threats or danger for no apparent reason. Second is Obsessive - Compulsive Disorder people who suffers from OCD experience the need of doing something and
An entire hoard of cases involving both disorders arise each year (“The Effects of Depression in Your Body”). While both disorders could have appeared without any correlation, depression can cause one to worry unduly. This worry could continue into something more. After a while, these worried feelings could evolve into a full-blown anxiety disorder (Singh and Mastana).
The Ancient Greeks began to believe that illnesses had a natural cause – in about 400 BCE, a doctor named Hippocrates suggested that theories on supernatural causes were wrong, he came up with the idea of the Four Humours, saying that humans became ill when these humours became unbalanced. The Four Humours consisted of black bile, yellow bile, blood and phlegm. He believed that an imbalance in the humours should be corrected – for example, if he thought that a patient had too much blood, he would carry out a blood-letting to balance out the humours.
Depression is a serious medical illness that negatively affects how a person conducts him/herself, and the way he/she think. Depression may include anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorders, manic depressions. People with a depressive illness cannot merely ‘pull themselves together’ and get better. About 5% of the population will have some form of a mental illness at some point in their lives. Half of these people will also have a substance abuse
Depression is commonly understood as an individual’s feelings of sadness or a general undermining of the individuals normal functioning which has a direct effect on the individual themselves and also their family and friends. A man by the name of Hippocrates, who was described as the father of western medicine, initially described an individual’s low mood as “Melancholia”. Hippocrates described melancholia as having specific mental and also physical symptoms. In its 2400 year history, the term melancholia has changed its meaning numerous times. The term melancholia was often used as a very broad term by Greco-Roman antiquity to describe individual’s states which today may be deemed as “schizophrenic”. The term melancholia was taken from the Latin transliteration of the Greek term melancholia. In Greece the term described a mental disorder which involved continuous low mood and also feelings of fear which sometimes meant “biliousness” and in medical speech this term described “nervous” or “crazy” behaviour. The term was taken from the words melaina chole, when translated into Latin it is astra bilis and in English is black bile (Medicalnewstoday.com, 2009).
It is never pleasant to feel anxious or distressed for any reason. However, there are several people who are diagnosed with anxiety disorders as they are very prevalent today. Mental health professionals are helping people overcome hurdles such as panic attacks, severe worry, social anxiety and other specific phobias. I think that anxiety is an emotion that everyone experiences at one time or another in their life. Anxiety can have a negative effect on an individual if it interferes with one’s daily routine and keeps them from doing what they normally do.
Depression and Anxiety commonly go hand in hand because of the simple fact that Anxiety causes you to stop doing the things you enjoy or to separate yourself from others; thus causing Depression to take interest in the individual.
Mental illness is best defined as any of various disorders in which a person’s thoughts, emotions, and behavior are so abnormal that they cause suffering to themselves or other people. Mental illness like depression can be mistaken for sadness yet many suffer within themselves. Signs that you are depressed consists of sad, anxious or empty feelings also ones of hopelessness and helplessness. Loss of motivation and interest in activities or hobbies. Persistence aches and pains with thoughts of dying are common signs of a depressed person (Scott).
Depression is a mood disorder defined by the prevalence of symptoms such as hopelessness, helplessness, personal devaluation and extreme sadness (Roesch, Roberta). Whereas, anxiety disorders is an overwhelming and inhibiting form of severe worry that conflicts with the likelihood of individuals being happy and successful in life (Kandel, Joseph). These ailments bear many similar symptoms such as: insomnia, fatigue, difficulty concentrating while awake. Whereas, a person with an anxiety disorder may experience pains, breathlessness, nausea and diarrhea, a person with depression will encounter thoughts of suicide, depressive mood and feelings of worthlessness.
Is depression a mental illness? Before we get into the discussion we need to know what depression is. Depression is typically defined as a mood state that goes well beyond temporarily feeling sad or blue. It is a serious medical illness that affects one’s thoughts, feelings, behavior, mood and physical health. How is it determined to be a mental illness? The American Psychiatric Association 's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) is the current reference used by health care professionals to diagnose mental illnesses such as depression. Depression symptoms are listed as follows: Depressed mood (such as feelings of sadness or emptiness; Reduced interest in activities that used to be enjoyed;
Virtually every branch of knowledge, as we know it today, came from particularly two powerful empires of the ancient past, which are the Greek and Roman Empire. Although there were other civilizations, such as the Arabs and the Mayans, that made progress in knowledge, especially mathematics, the Greeks and Romans have been more recognized for the development of other branches of knowledge. The Greeks and Romans have been known to be the promoters of the natural sciences and philosophy. Psychology stemmed from philosophy. Unlike philosophy, however, it encompassed the techniques of the natural sciences. Psychology seemed to be the link between philosophy and the sciences back then.
There is a fine line between anxiety and depression. A line that is often times blurred. Although there are differences between the two, they also share many similarities, which can lead to false diagnoses for patients. It only gets more complicated when both illnesses are present. For example, The National Institute of Mental Health (2009) did a study of anxiety disorders and found that 53.7% of people reported they also experienced major depression as a secondary condition. These researchers also stated that people who are severely depressed do become anxious. In order to have a better understanding of anxiety and depression one must first clearly define the two conditions, understand the causes, look at the symptoms involved, and review the different treatment options available.
Depression is a psychological illness, much like bulimia or anorexia. It affects the mind as much as it does the body. Depression is directly related to many other disabilities: eating disorders, low energy levels, and social difficulties. Scientists have found that depression is the result of imbalances in the way the brain metabolizes chemicals called neurotransmitters.
When you think of emotions you think of the classic, sadness, happiness, and madness. The one people often forget is the emotion of anxiety. Anxiety is one of the only emotions that you can have and actually not show it. Anxiety itself is very strange, depending on who you are, and how your brain works, anything can cause it . Anxiety usually follows you throughout your life but for some people, it changes as you change and grow. You aren 't the same height as you were when you were 6, you grew. There’ s a chance that the anxiety you encounter works the same way. Some classic emotions remain the same throughout your life for the most part, but anxiety as a tendency to morph.
Today I stand as a woman to talk about respect and how women should be treated in my home country of the Democratic Republic of Congo. I understand that women have no value in my country. I understand that they are now treating us as animals, not as mothers who gave them life. I understand that the rules of human rights are not working. According to my point of view, I would like to share with you, as a mother and as a woman, that I am really hurt because I have a passion for women and I know how it hurts to be a woman.
Many people feel apprehensive and miserable every now and then, but when does it take over their whole lives? Losing a loved one, doing poorly in school or work, being bullied and other hardships might lead a person to feel sad, lonely, scared, nervous and/or anxious. Some people experience this on an everyday basis, sometimes even or no reason at all. Those people might have an anxiety disorder, depression, or both. It is highly likely for someone with an anxiety disorder to also be suffering from depression, or the other way around. 50% of those diagnosed with depression are also diagnosed with an anxiety disorder.