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Language extinction and causes
Language extinction and causes
An academic essay about endangered languages
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“Everyone Speaks Text Message" appeared in an American daily newspaper, The New York Times, on December 9, 2011. Author, Tina Rosenberg, a Senior Fellow at the World Policy Institute, in “Everyone Speaks Text Message” implores her readers to contemplate preserving their native language and presents digital technology as the ultimate solution. Rosenberg targets linguistic minorities and the readers of The New York Times as her audience. The author’s main purpose is to inform the readers that numerous indigenous languages such as N’Ko are fading away, and efforts towards saving them must be initiated. She examines the problems faced by N’Ko, and then she concludes the essay by discussing efforts put forth by the native people to save N’Ko. Rosenberg uses anecdote, imagery, and statistics in her article to let the audience know that many native writing scripts such as N’Ko are on the verge of extinction, and there are ways to save them.
Rosenberg extensively makes use of anecdotes, providing supporting details to thoroughly engage the audience in her article. Rosenberg starts off the essay by providing the readers with a brief account of Traore. The author says, “ When Ibrahima Traore takes his sons to a park in Montclair, N.J., he often sits on a bench and reads…. most of the time he reads N’Ko, a language few speakers of those languages would recognize” (Rosenberg 267). Presence of an anecdote in beginning of the essay proves Rosenberg’s intent to entice readers’ attention with the help of interesting narratives. For instance, the story involving Traore’s family is used by Rosenberg to support her claim that digital technology has helped transform N’Ko, such when she says, “Digital technology has already transformed how Traore ...
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...ation. There are a variety of ways that Rosenberg makes this happen. Rosenberg takes advantage of the use of anecdotes, imagery and statistics to make the audience emotionally aware of the situation. When the audience is more aware and emotionally connected to the article, the audience is more likely to step up and do something. Rosenberg does not just write to sit there and become famous, she genuinely cares about her topic, and urges the audience to think about their lives. Not only does she make the audience aware, she also presents various solutions to solve this problem. This provides closure for the audience, and allows the audience to be more appreciative of their own language.
Works Cited
Work Citied
Rosenberg, Tina. "Everyone Speaks Text Message." 2011. First-Year Writing: Writing in the Disciplines. 7th ed. Boston: Pearson, 2013. 267-271. Print.
It is interesting for Lisa Kanae to use three different voices in her book, Sista Tongue. The structure of Sista Tongue is different from standard books as if to make her words flow and become active. Her message still holds truth in today’s society. In many homes, younger generations face the inadequacy of being unable to understand their mother tongues while their parents struggle with learning English. Code-switching is natural for bilingual people and those that speak to other sub-cultures. Lisa Kanae’s different voices are similar to
While preparing for one of his college lectures, Dennis Baron, a professor and linguistics at the University of Illinois, began playing with the idea of how writing has changed the world we lived in and materials and tools we use in everyday life. This lecture slowly transitioned into “Should Everybody Write?” An article that has made many wonder if technology has made writing too easy for anyone to use or strengthens a writer's ability to learn and communicate their ideas. Baron uses rhetorical strategies in his article to portray to his audience his positive tone, the contrast and comparison of context and his logical purpose.
There are two forms of languages; public and private. The "private" language only spoken with family and close intimate relationships. The "public" language used in society, work, and school. Both of these help form two identities, that help us connect and communicate with one another. In the essay “Mother Tongue” by Amy Tan and also in the article “Speech Communities” by Paul Roberts ,we will see how both private and public language demonstrate how we view, and grow from each language.
Harris, Robert A. Writing with Clarity and Style: A Guide to Rhetorical Devices for Contemporary Writers. Los Angeles, CA: Pyrczak Pub., 2003. Print.
English is an invisible gate. Immigrants are the outsiders. And native speakers are the gatekeepers. Whether the gate is wide open to welcome the broken English speakers depends on their perceptions. Sadly, most of the times, the gate is shut tight, like the case of Tan’s mother as she discusses in her essay, "the mother tongue." People treat her mother with attitudes because of her improper English before they get to know her. Tan sympathizes for her mother as well as other immigrants. Tan, once embarrassed by her mother, now begins her writing journal through a brand-new kaleidoscope. She sees the beauty behind the "broken" English, even though it is different. Tan combines repetition, cause and effect, and exemplification to emphasize her belief that there are more than one proper way (proper English) to communicate with each other. Tan hopes her audience to understand that the power of language- “the way it can evoke an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth”- purposes to connect societies, cultures, and individuals, rather than to rank our intelligence.
Littlebear, R. (2000). TO SAVE OUR LANGUAGES, WE MUST CHANGE OUR TEACHING METHODS. Tribal College Journal, 11(3), 18.
Despite growing up amidst a language deemed as “broken” and “fractured”, Amy Tan’s love for language allowed her to embrace the variations of English that surrounded her. In her short essay “Mother Tongue”, Tan discusses the internal conflict she had with the English learned from her mother to that of the English in her education. Sharing her experiences as an adolescent posing to be her mother for respect, Tan develops a frustration at the difficulty of not being taken seriously due to one’s inability to speak the way society expects. Disallowing others to prove their misconceptions of her, Tan exerted herself in excelling at English throughout school. She felt a need to rebel against the proverbial view that writing is not a strong suit of someone who grew up learning English in an immigrant family. Attempting to prove her mastery of the English language, Tan discovered her writing did not show who she truly was. She was an Asian-American, not just Asian, not just American, but that she belonged in both demographics. Disregarding the idea that her mother’s English could be something of a social deficit, a learning limitation, Tan expanded and cultivated her writing style to incorporate both the language she learned in school, as well as the variation of it spoken by her mother. Tan learned that in order to satisfy herself, she needed to acknowledge both of her “Englishes” (Tan 128).
• AW’s work is deeply rooted in oral tradition; in the passing on of stories from generation to generation in the language of the people. To AW the language had a great importance. She uses the “Slave language”, which by others is seen as “not correct language”, but this is because of the effect she wants the reader to understand.
The article titled “Language Use in Family and in Society” written by Lee Thomas and Linh Cao, is about how language can affect a single family in a terrible way. Thomas teaches linguistics at the University of Nevada, Reno, and Cao is an English teacher at Sparks High School located in Sparks, Nevada. Cao has much background information on the topic because she herself is part of the family discussed in this essay. Their concern with a language barrier is that it leads to confusion and frustration within the family. They give examples of families becoming more distant due to miscommunication and their sense of loss. Imagine trying to speak with your mother and only understanding half of what she says. Sure you would get the idea, but what if you needed to respond with emotions and feelings that weren’t understood? This article gives you a better sense of acceptance to the many dialects in the world today. Rhetorical appeals called Pathos and Ethos were used in order to convince the readers that communication is an important part of a family. By using a problem / solution argument, this article presents a problem and suggests a solution.
Any craftsman knows that you need the right tools to complete a project successfully. Similarly, people need the right language and usage to communicate in a positive way. How people write is often a problem because they don’t have the right tools, but a bigger problem occurs when a writer “is almost indifferent as to whether his words mean anything at all” (592). If a writer carries this mentality, why try to communicate in the first place? People need...
—. Language: Readings in Language and Culture. 6th ed. New York: St. Martin's, 1998. Print.
Continuous sharing has led to a need to quickly formulate a thought and send it out, grammatical errors and all. This is an issue that has gone on since the start of being able to send messages via online and through text messaging. I’ve come across three authors who share similar and different mindsets when it comes to texting and abbreviated communication. Some of these views offer a positive outlook for social media; they look at social networking sites and think how easily accessible it is to share and love the quickness of it. On the other hand, some look at it as the demise of the English language. Nonetheless, I will show three different viewpoints that, in their own ways, prove something about abbreviated communication. One author is Peggy Orenstein writer of “I Tweet, Therefore I Am”; she is an avid user of the social networking site, Twitter. One day she comes to a realization that what she shares may be unauthentic to whom she in as a person and how, possibly, social media, is blurring the line of her as a person and her persona (146-167). Then we have John Dickerson, who is a supporter of constant sharing on social media. When he loses his trusty journal where he documents everything in his life, he realizes that social media is no different then writing with pen and paper. He explains how he backs capturing something memorable at the moment in “Note To Selfie” (134-789). Lastly is an author who implements both the good and the bad of abbreviated communication in her article. Kris Axman correlates between the new language of teenagers and the reason for degenerate grammar in ‘ “r u online?”: The Evolving Lexicon of Wired Teens’ (134-668). You will see how the abbreviated form of communication is detrimental to the pro...
Ong, Walter. “Writing is a Technology that Restructures Thought.” Writing Material. Ed. Evelyn Tribble. New York. 2003. 315-335.
“Texting in Class a Growing Problem.” TheKanson.com. 7 December 2010. Singel, Ryan. The.
Human language is a fascinating enigma throughout our history. As far as my memory goes, how various forms of communication happen in our society and improve our life condition invoked my interests. Attending different schools, applying my language skills in promotion of class activities and writing journals was always a part of my duty. I discovered the strong connection between words, thoughts and emotion from there. I finally started to build a systematic understanding of the history and future of words. More specifically, my main interest was the daily texture in modern era of mass media and industrial production. During my research, I learned that a few lines of minimal advertisement was the engine for Apple to selling over a billion iPhones. As a local story, by updating the wording of the script,