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Essay on teaching phonics
Essay on teaching phonics
An essay about a new focus on phonics in literacy instruction
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Readability of text: The grade level I chose is fifth, and the material comes from McGraw-Hill’s Reading Wonders. “The Boy Who Invented TV” by Kathleen Krull and illustrated by Greg Couch is the text I used to apply Fry’s Readability Formula. The Lexile Text Complexity Range is set at 860 and the Text Evaluator is at 38 for this particular story. “The Boy Who Invented TV” was an appropriate biography for fifth grade, however I was surprised to use the Fry’s Readability Formula and find that it was actually graphed at an upper seventh grade level. After doing this readability I have a newfound understanding as to why students, especially lower level, can really struggle with the text found in their books. It is much more evident that after reading …show more content…
The lesson covers various sounds of the vowel “u” including “oo”, “ew”, “ou”, “ue”, and “ui”. This phonics lesson is broken down into explaining, modeling, and guided practice. Explaining includes telling students a vowel sound can be spelled several different ways, and then listing sounds on the board with an example of each spelling. Modeling consists of writing examples of the different spellings, underlining the vowel sound, and model blending the word. Guided Practice is writing several more examples and asking the students to underline the letter or letters that spell the vowel sound. Finally have the students sort the words by their vowel sounds. Students should be able to group the list under labels such as: music, hook, and …show more content…
The topic is homographs taught by explaining, modeling, and guided practice. This particular lesson has students collaborating in close reading and in pairs. Explaining uses various examples like bow (to bend forward), bow (a knot with two loops), and bow (the front of a boat). The teacher explains using sentence clues and other words to decipher meaning. Modeling uses the actual text picking out a word that is a homograph and showing students how you found out the true meaning, then students pick another word that has a multiple meaning from the text and what its correct meaning is supposed to be. Students then go on to work in pairs for guided practice determining the meaning of several more words, discussing sentence
In the essay titled “How Teachers Make Children Hate Reading” written by John Holt and published in Reading for writers in 2013, Mr. Holt discusses why most children aren’t interested in reading. Mr. Holt spent fourteen years as an elementary school teacher. He believed classroom activities destroy a student’s learning ability. Mr. Holt never let his students say what they thought about a book. He wanted his students to look up every word they didn’t know. People can learn difficult words without looking them up in the dictionary.
Fountas, I., C., & Pinnel, G. S., (2009). When readers struggle: Teaching that works. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
The article “Hands-on and Kinesthetic Activities for Teaching Phonological Awareness” is the study of language being composed of sounds and sounds that can be manipulated. Phonics is one of the primary building blocks of reading and learning. Phonics teaches children to listen more carefully to the sounds that make up each word. The study was performed in two before school programs, both with students in primary grades. The study contained 1 object box and 5 environmental print card games. The environmental game cards consisted of the Stepping Stone Game, Syllabication Object box, Vowel-Change Word Family, The Four-Letter Long Vowel Silent-e Words, and Sorting Words by Vowel Sound Game. This article I chose to write about was written by Audrey C. Rule, Jolene Dockstader, and Roger A. Stewart. The article provided 3 table graphs, 5 examples of Phonics Games, and 6 pages of the data collected to better account for how the experiment played out. This article was published in the Early Childhood Education Journal, which really proved to me that it was an excellent way to learn more about Hands- on Learning and Kinesthetic Activities.
The results of Fry’s Readability Formula showed that Weather is written at a seventh grade level and Astronomy is written at an eighth grade level. Based on those scores, if Weather were to be used in a seventh grade class, most students should be able to read the text with ease, since the text is at their assumed reading level (see Appendix A). However, on the other hand, if I were to use the Astronomy textbook with my sixth grade class, since it is written at an eighth grade level, I would need to provide additional supports, as well as teach the students literacy strategies that could help them better comprehend the text (see Appendix A). For both texts, I would need to especially work with my English Language Learners and any other student that may not be reading at grade level to ensure that they receive the support needed to understand the information presented in the
During adolescence, I began reading and writing through a fundamental learning program called, "Hooked on Phonics." This program consisted of long hours spent reading short novels and writing elementary phrases which were commonly taught in the second and third grade. With the motto, "Improve your child's reading and writing skills in just four weeks!" I was bound to become the next Mark Twain. The method of this course specialized in the improvements of word acquisition rates as well as reading speed; however, it lacked in the area of teaching comprehension. At a young age, I was instilled with the dire need to be highly educated and although I was unable to experience a fun and adventurous childhood like many other children, I am grateful for being raised with a greater knowledge and wisdom than that ingrained in many.
With such high numbers of adolescents falling below basic in reading, illiteracy is a battle that must be fought head on. The largest dilemma with the struggle is the number of variations that cause adolescents to become reluctant, unmotivated or struggling readers. Fortunately, a large number of strategies exist to encourage and strengthen readers of all ages, proving that adolescence is not a time to give up on faltering students. Rather, it is a time to evaluate and intervene in an effort to turn a reluctant reader into an avid one (or near enough). Ultimately, educators must learn to properly assess a student’s strengths and weaknesses (Curtis, 2009) and pair them with the proper intervention techniques. If one method does not work, countless others exist to take its place.
The 1940's and 1950s Cable Television originated in 1948 as a service to households in mountainous or geographically remote areas where reception of over the air television signals was poor. Antennas were erected on mountaintops or other high points, and homes were wired and connected to these towers to receive the broadcast signals.
In the story titled, “ The World of Television,” the author talks about how the television is now popular in the world, and how the history of television has changed over the years. People spend more time than ever watching television now! In the 1950’s, television stations were only aired a few hours each day, today TV is a huge effect on our lives, from how we spend our time to what and when we eat. The good thing TV has to offer is that it just updates us on news near or far away from us. What do you think we are missing out on when we are sitting in front of the television screen?
Born and raised in Scotland, John Logie Baird received a science degree and took an engineering job. At twenty-six years old Baird decided he didn’t like his job, so he quit and decided to become an inventor. He spent nearly ten years producing failed inventions then he put full thought into television development. By the end of 1923 John Logie Baird, through sheer determination, had finally managed to build what were effectively the world's first complete television transmitter and receiver. The first image that was transmitted was a plain cardboard cross, the camera and transmitter being just a few feet away on the other side of the room. Public interest grew greatly in January 1924 when Baird's success was reported on by the Daily News. But because Baird had electrocuted himself twice and caused a small explosion during this process, Mr. Twigg, the landlord, evicted John Baird at this time.
Factors that Shaped the Invention and Development of Television in the UK Up to 1939
Five of the 26 alphabet letters are vowels. The objective of this lesson plan was to introduce the five vowels as an introduction to learning the alphabet. First of all, I chose this lesson plan, because it is developed in a comprehensive and systematic way. As well, the teacher introduces the topic in a simple manner in which students can get involved in the lesson. The teacher captures the attention of students by singing the vowels ' song. In my perspective, students retain the letter names easier by singing songs such as the alphabet and vowels songs. Moreover, the teacher clearly explains step by step what the students will do in class; what they are expected to learn; how to reinforce what they already learned and how assess them of
What Edward R. Murrow meant was that television was a great thing if used correctly, if not it was useless.
It is important that when selecting complex text educators look for specific factors that would meet each reader’s needs. These factors include language proficiency, background knowledge and experiences, and level of motivation. Depending on the factors mentioned, the educators can differentiate the instruction to meet the needs of the students where they could read a text and apply strategies learned. It is important to understand the text complexity because we do want readers to read text which are not challenging enough or that are extremely challenge that would make their self-efficacy low. Therefore, when Fisher & Frey (2012) stated the factors to take into consideration when selecting a text are established, readers would interact with the text. Moreover, the use of comprehension strategies like question and answer relationships (Reutzel & Cooter, 2016) would help the readers comprehend the text as they read
a large role in socialization. On many sitcoms and talk shows one can learn of