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Essay of dalit
Essay on the untouchables: the dalit population
Hindu caste systems
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INTRODUCTION
The caste system of India assigns individuals a certain hierarchical status as per the Hindu beliefs. The word ‘Dalit’ comes from the sanskrit word ‘Dal’ which means broken, oppressed, downtrodden. Dalit were previously known as Untouchables, Harijans and depressed classes, Dalit refers to one’s caste rather than class, it refers to those people who were born as Untouchable because of their extreme impurity connected with their traditional jobs. They are outcasted from the four categories of Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra classes and are physically, socially excluded from the rest of the society. In India alone, there are around 167 Dalit as per the 2001 census.
The varnas or the caste system has their origins in ancient
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At the time of his freelance period, Adiga wrote The White Tiger which became the most read novels of the modern times and is also prescribed in various colleges as a novel in their syllabus. Aravind Adiga currently lives in Mumbai, the capital of Maharashtra in India. His debut novel which is The White Tiger even won the 2008 Booker Prize. Adiga is the fourth Indian author to win the Booker prize which was after Salman Rushdie, even Arundhati Roy and also Kiran Desai.
Another winner V. S. Naipaul is again of Indian origin but he was not born in India. Well, the other five authors won this prize are the Indian writer Amitav Ghosh and also the first time writer named Steve Toltz. His novel The White Tiger studies the contrast between country India's rise as a modern global economy and also the lead character named Balram who is a Dalit and comes from crushing rural poverty and very low class. Adiga explained that criticisms by several writers like Balzac, Dickens and Flaubert of the 19th century also helped France and England become a better
There are four main castes and one in which they consider to be the outcastes. The four main castes are the Brahmin, the next is the Kshatriya, the third is the Vaishya, and the fourth is the Shudra. The outcastes are in the group called Dalits. Each caste has a purpose in life, the Brahmin are considered to be the priestly caste in which they are teach the Veda, and are to “sacrifice for others and receive alms” (Institutes of Vishnu 5-10, pg. 44). The Kshatriya is considered the warriors or the ruler caste, they have constant practice in battles, and they are to protect the world from harm. The Vaishya are to be the merchants and the farmers, they tend to the cattle, they, “engage in farming, keeps cows, trades, lends money at interest, and grows seeds” (Institutes of Vishnu 5-10, pg. 44). The Shudra are the manual laborers who according to the Institutes of Vishnu under the Four Castes, are to serve the twice born men who are to sacrifice and to study the Veda, the Shudra also engage in all the different duties of craftsmanship (5-10, pg.44). In case of a crisis, each caste is allowed to follow the occupation of the caste that is below them in rank. The duties in which all four of these castes, whatever gender or stage of life, are to follow and hav...
Thousands of years ago, Indian society developed into a complex system based on different classes. This system is known as the Caste System. It separated Indians into different castes based on what class they were born into. As thousands of years went by, this system grew larger and became further complex (Wadley 189). This system caused frustration for the Indian citizens because they were receiving inequality.
Dictionary.com defines a caste system as “a system of rigid social stratification characterized by hereditary status, endogamy, and social barriers sanctioned by custom, law, or religion” This means someone born into a low caste cannot move up to a higher caste because of this system. Although a caste system is not a set of laws, it is almost never broken because the caste system has been in place for so long.
Recognized as one of the world’s great writers, Soyinka has honorary doctorates from Leeds, Harvard, and Princeton. However, it is as the Iloye, Akinlatun of Egbaland, that he has all the rights of Yoruba cultural aristocracy. To many of his readers, this is the prize that speaks to his acceptance in the history of the Nigeria and the world.
In the novel, The White Tiger, by Aravind Adiga the main character, is Balram, one of the children in the “darkness” of India. Adiga sheds a new light on the poor of India, by writing from the point of view of a man who was at one time in the “darkness” or the slums of India and came into the “light” or rich point of view in India. Balram’s job as a driver allows him to see both sides of the poverty line in India. He sees that the poor are used and thrown away, while the rich are well off and have no understanding of the problems the poor people must face. The servants are kept in a mental “Rooster Coop” by their masters. The government in India supposedly tries to help the poor, but if there is one thing Adiga proves in The White Tiger, it is that India’s government is corrupted. Despite the government promises in India designed to satisfy the poor, the extreme differences between the rich and the poor and the idea of the Rooster Coop cause the poor of India to remain in the slums.
His life started in Los Angeles, California in 1898, where he was born with the name Odell Gabriel Scott. When Odell had sent in an article to a local newspaper, he was quite surprised when he received his work written by "Scott O' Dell". Liking the name, he legally changed his name in the 1920's (Biography). But before Scott was an author, he was many other things. He was a film writer, farmer, cameraman, and technical director for Paramount Studios, but as for his writing career, he started off as a humble jounalist. For his basic education, Scott attended elementary and high school in Los Angeles. He was quite the confident young man in high school calling himself "Probably the brightest guy in America, though not necessarily the world" (Wesselhoeft). He later went to college at Stanford University where he got a wake up call and met students who were "(as) bright or brighter than I was!" (Wesselhoeft). Once out of college and turning into a sucessful author, Scott O' Dell received many awards. He has won 4 Newberry medals for some of his different works. The Hans Christan Anderson Medal, given under the auspices of 15 different countries. His most famous piece, Island of the Blue Dolphins, has been awarded a Pulitzer Prize of Juvenile Literature. On top of all that, two of his books, Island of the Blue Dolphins and The Black Pearl h...
Nevertheless, the fifty four year old Editor’s Choice Award winner is a short story writer and American novelist who is well known for his 1994 The Ice Storm, which later went on to win a best screenplay at the Cannes Film
Caste System is a social system based on ascribed statuses, which are traits or characteristics of people at birth. The ascribed status includes race, gender, nationality, body type and age. The caste system ranks people so rigidly. A person cannot just change his caste any time he wants.
Aravind Adiga’s debut novel The White Tiger highlights his views of the injustice and poverty present in India’s class system. He does this through the perspective of Balram Halwai, a fictional village boy from Laxmangarh. In this epistolary novel, Balram narrates his life in the form of a seven-part letter addressed to Wen Jiabao, the premier of China. He describes how he escaped his caste, which was thought to be impossible, and became a successful entrepreneur after killing his own master. The inequality between rich and poor is an important motive of the story. This paper will go in depth into the representation of the poor, the motivation for it and the effects it has on the interpretation of the story.
Aravind Adiga in his psycho-social thriller, The White Tiger, explores issues that modern day India faces, ranging from social mobility to globalization, and morality to corruption. Adiga’s use of an epistolary novel allows his first person narrator to not only provide a commentary on the socio-political and geopolitical problems that India face, but also reflect on the effects of these problems on his own life. Adiga exploits the corruption in India and uses it as device to develop Balram’s character, as he journeys from “the darkness” to “the light”. It is true that Balram becomes increasingly corrupted, and at some points the reader may sympathise with him, however at other points, his actions cannot be justified. Growing up, Balram is tainted
The white tiger is one of the biggest in the cat family. The white tiger is long it can grow up to 3.3 meters long and weigh as much as 300 kilograms hard to carry. Subspecies of the white tiger like Sumatran Tiger, Amur(or Siberian) Tiger, Indian (or Bengal) tiger, south china tiger, malayan tiger,indo-chinese tiger,bali tiger,javan tiger,caspian tiger thats extinct theres nine subspecies of the white tiger.A lot of subspecies are endangered or extinct because people hunt them for their fur to make jackets or sweaters and destroying their habitat.Some tiger cubs don’t live to be an adult because around half of the cubs die around 2-3 years of age.The cubs leave their mother at around 2 years old they live a long time because their mom taught them what they would know from eating to hiding from people.A group of tigers is called ambush or streak because the group may be hunting.You probably thought these tigers can’t swim because they are in the cat family but if you do you are wrong because ...
The Portuguese word casta means race, or breed, and Hindus have traditionally interpreted this as different levels of society, known as the caste system used in India (“India caste system”). The caste placements are commonly associated with a specific occupation, for example, a priest is a member of the Brahmin caste, and a merchant is a member of the Vaishya caste (“BBC - The caste system”). A Hindu is born into the caste that their parents are ‘members’ of, and as a member of that caste, they must marry in the caste, perform the expected occupation of that caste and eventually die as a member of said caste. The lowest caste of the system are the Dalit, or ‘untouchables’ as they are more commonly known. Members of this caste are also born into it, but because of their extreme conditions of living in poverty, they were too despicable to be considered a part of the caste system. These ‘untouchables’ were usually found begging on the streets and did not have a job that fell into the categories of the caste system, therefore were severely looked down upon by all othe...
The current manifestations of the caste system are now far more generalized across the Indian subcontinent than was the case in former times. Caste as we now recognize has been endangered, shaped and perpetuated by comparatively recent political and social developments. This is evident even i...
The white tiger is the rare one in the jungle while there are plenty of orange tigers. The area where Belram comes from makes an exception and is a rarity for people “born and raised in darkness”, and how many people in the darkness do not experience the light like Belram (11). India is separated in “two countries”, “India of the light and an India of darkness” (12). The light is away from poverty and being successful, but there is limited amount in India.
Amitav Ghosh was born in Calcutta in 1956. He is one of the leading Indian writers in English who interweaves nature with experience and history. His works show an interaction between nature and human. He has published many fictions such as The Circle of Reason (1986), The Shadow Lines (1988), In An...