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How does the environment affect human behavior
How does the environment affect human behavior
How does the environment affect human behavior
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Based on the seminal works, a person is stated to always be developing and dynamic, is motivated within their occupations, and is constantly interacting with their environment (Law, Cooper, Strong, Stewart, Rigby, & Letts, 1996). The way a person defines themselves will influence the person’s actions within their environment and how it is carried out through their occupational performance. While some qualities within a person are more responsive than others, almost all of the individual’s characteristics that are associated with this aspect are open to change (Law et al., 1996). This relates to the movie because in the beginning of the film, Sam was not capable of taking on many tasks. He started out with a job at Starbucks, where he just cleaned …show more content…
An interactive approach believes that the person and the environment are independent and separate from one another (Law et al., 1996). A transactional approach views the person and the environment as interdependent. The behavior of the person cannot be separated from its context and is influenced by the environment, physical and psychological features, and temporal factors (Law et al., 1996). With a transactional approach, it is stated that a person’s environment is always changing and with that, so are their behaviors (Law et al., 1996). Throughout the movie, Sam’s behavior was not predictable; his environment played an important role on how he behaved and the how he engaged in occupations. The context of where Sam was located was mainly based on trying to benefit him in his court case. He went to specific places, worked multiple jobs, and met with individuals to increase his chances of winning (DeLuca et al. & Nelson, 2001). Since Sam’s environment changed where Lucy was no longer in the house, Sam went outside of his comfort zone and changed his behaviors to have the best outcome. He went into court and talked on the stand, made coffee and his job, and received the best lawyer possible all due to the changes within his environment (DeLuca et al. & Nelson, …show more content…
The basic component of any task is considered to be an activity. It is “a singular pursuit in which a person engages as part of his/her daily occupational experience” (Law et al., 1996, p. 16). A task is the engagement of meaningful activities, while occupations are activities over a lifespan that are self-directed and allows a person to meet their intrinsic needs (Law et al., 1996). Lastly, occupational performance is the combination of the outcome of all of the components. Occupational performance is looked at to be a “dynamic experience of a person engaged in purposeful activities and tasks within an environment” (Law et al., 1996, p. 16). Sam participates in many activities through work and caretaking. His tasks included work through his few jobs in order to have enough money to raise himself and Lucy, as well as work with his lawyer throughout the day and night (DeLuca et al. & Nelson, 2001). Throughout Sam’s life, he loved Lucy and tried to get her back into his house; he constantly went out of his way to make time to meet with his lawyer and prove to the court that he was fit to be Lucy’s father (DeLuca et al. & Nelson, 2001). The combination of these aspects allowed the occupational performance and outcome to have Sam receive
Environment has always played an important role on how children are raised. Throughout child developmental psychology, many different theorist’s views on how environment effects a child development differently, or if it plays any role at all in a child developing with a healthy psyche. In the film Babies (2010), we are introduced to two human babies living in distinctively different parts of the world and we are given a glimpse of their lives as they grow and develop. In the film, we are introduced to Ponijao from the rural area of Opuwo, Namibia, who lives with his mother and his siblings. In another area of the world, the urban city of San Francisco, U.S., we are introduced to Hattie, who lives with her mother and father.
Garbarino, J. (1992). Children and families in the social environment, New York, NY: Walter De Gruyter Inc.
This lead to one of the biggest questions from the movie, how did he become that way? Hirschi’s Control Theory is a theory that states “that social control depends on people anticipating the consequences of their behavior”(Macionis 248). It was shown in the movie that Sam had a complicated relationship with his family, so his past is a big reason as to why he acts so deviant in the future. On of the four types of social control is attachment. Attachment is family, friends and school relationships. Sam was first introduced as one of Benny’s friends “crazy cousin”. It was clear that he did not enjoy having Sam around. This can reveal that Sam has a weak relationship with his family as a whole because he wasn’t even living with his parents. This would lead Sam to acting deviant without worrying about what they would think of him. It was also later revealed that Sam was kicked out of school based on his actions. Sam never had to worry about his family or school once that relationship broke off. Another type of social control is involvement. Involvement can mean many things, but it’s basically about holding a job, going to school, or participating in a sport. The character of Sam, as stated before, was kicked out of school. So, he didn’t have school keeping him away from deviant behaviors. And then there 's the reveal that Sam can’t write or read well. Sam had made an attempt to get a job at a movie store, but he would 've had to do an application, which required him to write. He was shown to be scared and nervous after he attempted at write on the form. Sam had little involvement in anything because he was a poor writer and reader, which lead him to act more deviant. A final reason as to why Sam acted so deviant, was because had little opportunity in life. He was self conscious about that fact that he couldn 't write, so he never made attempts to move up in the world. He
The thoughts that ran through Sammy’s head questions all of us of what led him to make the changes of his “on track” adult lifestyle. Now a responsible young adult being 19 years old working a cash register and dealing with “Sheep” [customers] doesn’t quite cut it for him. Checking out groceries for people at the A&P local grocery store for quite some time , he decides to step up and be a hero by quitting his job as a reaction for three girls being expostulated, because of their attire clothing, by his boss Lengel. However, was he becoming a “hero” for three girls or a hero for his own self finally taking the opportunity to speak up for something he has been languishing to do so.
When we enter into the world we do not get to pick our first social group, our family. Our family is our first exposure to what is expected of us from society. We are taught how to behave and how to interact and learn how to behave in public. It has been theorized that most children will have developed a sense of self-control that will remain stable for their entire lives by the time that they are seven to eight years old (Gottfredson & Hirschi, 1990).
...as an individual, still finding a sense of closeness with their caregiver. The perceptions that are formed as an infant are progressively construed to structure who we are, what we do, and why we do the things we do. These long-term effects appear to grow and are constructive as internal working models which shape our behavior, self perception, sense of self, and our expectations of other people.
Hutchison, E. D. (2017). Essentials of human behavior: integrating person, environment, and the life course. Los Angeles:
Every child searches for individuality; what makes everyone unique? As a child, surroundings will shape who a person becomes. So a child raised in secure suburbs might be more trusting than a child who lives in a large city. Different environments will without a doubt put people in uncomfortable and sometimes unfortunate circumstances. Environment as a whole is what affects how a child behaves, thinks, and reacts to certain situations. In the novel I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Maya Angelou exposes her own struggle to find identity as she endured racial hardships and sexual abuse.
Claireece Precious Jones is currently experiencing the adolescent stage of her development and is transitioning into adulthood. Her experience as a teenage mother, growing up in poverty, and history of abuse all have implications for the development of her identity, cognitive functioning, and biological factors. We will focus on Erikson’s Psychosocial Stage for Adolescents to gage the evolution of Precious’s growth, while addressing the person in environmental theory that also attributes to the biopsychosocial context in which a young person develops.
Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory will be applied throughout this essay to delve into the reasoning behind particular behavioural issues. According to Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory, an individual has multiple environments known as their ecological systems (Bronfenbrenner, 1994). Bronfenbrenner (1994) suggests that a developing child is influenced by the relationships surrounding them and the best way to understand a child’s behaviour is to look at the numerous aspects of the child’s environment and how they interact with each other. The relationships and environments that the child interacts with have been separated into layers known as the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem and the overarching chronosystem (Bronfenbrenner, 1994). The microsystem is the environment where the child has direct face-to-face relationships such as at home, day care and school (Bronfenbrenner, 1994). The relationships formed within the microsystem directly impact the development of a child (Bronfenbrenner, 1994). It is through the processes of repeated interactions with people, objects and symbols that the human develops (Bronfenbrenner, 1994). The second layer in the ecological model is the mesosystem, which is the interaction between two of the microsystems such as the relationship between a parent and a teacher (Bronfenbrenner, 1994). The exosystem is an external environment, with which the
These can be at school, in the neighborhood, etc. There is a significant amount of learning that occurs in these interactions, such as reciprocity and fairness. Since Seth is an only child, these peer interactions are even more important because this is the only time he gets to interact with others his age. Another example is the speech and language intervention at the university based clinic that Seth goes too. This affects Seth’s development because going to this intervention increases his language and communication skills that are underdeveloped for his age. Field trips such as going to the zoo, are another social context that influence Seth’s development. Here Seth learns how to adjust to be more flexible, adjust his behavior to fit varying social settings, and explore an environment outside his normal schedule. Another social context would be during playtime, or recess at school. Here Seth’s social and communication development will be most impacted because he will be presented with many opportunities to play with his other peers, and choose to interact with other kids his
In one’s childhood it is apparent that the immediate family members have a significant impact on the way a child grows up. The environment a child is raised in can and will affect him or her in many ways. Developing siblings learn from one another through everyday play and family activities. The interactions within a family provide many opportunities to acquire social, emotional, and behavioral skills (Conger, Stocker, McGuire, 2009).
within one’s environment. In T he Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky and T he
In my opinion, Brooks-Gunn’s argument that the aspects of your environment influences your development is a valid one. In my neighborhood, my peers were wonderful. Before I met them, I would typically just stay inside and watch television or play video games, and when I became friends with them, they would convince me to withdraw from my house to play with them daily. They convinced me to go to the park, play sports, or go on adventures through the neighborhood with them, and we would play outside from sunrise to sundown everyday. Thanks to my peers, I feel that I became more
A person’s childhood years are crucial when it comes to the development of behavior, success, and parenting skills as an adult, because they are the foundation on which these ideas are built. As children, people are taught basic tasks such as eating with a spoon, speaking, putting socks on in the morning, and walking . These tasks escalate into more important lessons like manners, how curse words are inappropriate to use in public, and learning how to express one’s emotions. As a child, a person also has to learn how to develop emotional bonds with people. Throughout these years, the mind is constantly learning while rapidly trying to adapt to its surroundings.