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Jayne Clarke 250577059 Women Studies 2283 Andrea Allen April 5, 2014 Bridesmaids: Finding Desire in Humor For as long as there have been jokes, there have been people saying that women can’t tell them. For over a century figures in popular culture have publicly peddled this claim of misconception. In 1884 Richard Grant White, one of the most powerful cultural critics of the 19th century, wrote, “a sense of humor is the rarest qualities in a women”, to Jerry Lewis in 1998 stating he “cannot sit and watch a lady diminish her qualities to the lowest common denominator”, and more recently in 2012 Adam Carolla, arguing, “The Reason why you know more funny dudes than funny chicks is that dudes are funnier than chicks” (Moss). If there is anything that can put these men in their place it is the cinematic success of Paul Feig’s 2011 film Bridesmaids. Since its release, the film has been nominated for 24 different awards, won 6, and has generated over $288 million in sales worldwide, making it the highest-grossing-R-rated female comedy of all time (Buckley 5). Bridesmaids, thus, represents how the symbol of women in the space of cinema is being challenged and changed. This essay argues that the film Bridesmaids transcends traditional representations of feminine desire that exhibits women as spectacles of erotic pleasure, through the symbolic reversal of gender identity in cinematic spaces. By discussing feminist perspectives on cinema, along with psychoanalytic theory and ideological narratives of female image, this essay will prove Bridesmaids embodies a new form of feminine desire coded in the space of the comedic film industry. The film is lead by Kristen Wiig, who plays Annie, a broke and lovelorn, soon-to-be maid of honor, who attem... ... middle of paper ... ...e, transcends traditional representations of feminine desire beyond the erotic. The ways in which Bridesmaids rejects patriarchal structures while simultaneously supporting them establishes a unique ideology: in order to meet the cultural comedic conception, these female characters reject particular standards of patriarchy, but the ways in which they do so successfully are due to their adherence to masculine norms and symbolic reversal (Buckley 19). Thus, Bridesmaids resists the male gaze and gives women empowerment to take the an active role in comedy, liberating them in the sense that it equates their humor to that of men’s, to embody new forms of feminine desire for women in cinema. In response to the men at the beginning of this essay who would say Bridesmaids doesn’t deliver this, Tina Fey has some words for them, “We don’t fucking care if you like it” (Moss).
In Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema, Mulvey states that, “Traditionally, the woman displayed has functioned on two levels: as erotic object for the characters within the screen story, and as erotic object for the spectator within the auditorium, with a shifting tension between the looks on either side of the screen.” (Mulvey 40). A woman’s role in the narrative is bound to her sexuality or the way she
My Big Fat Greek Wedding is a film made in 2004 directed by Joel Zwick that evidently portrays several sociological concepts throughout the film. This film highly demonstrates the sociological topics of gender and culture all through the movie. The roles of gender, gender stratification as well as gender stereotyping are exemplified during the film. As for culture, the film displays subculture, counterculture, ethnocentrism, cultural relativism and cultural diffusion. My Big Fat Greek Wedding focuses on a single 30-year-old Greek woman, Toula Portokalos, who works at her family’s restaurant. Toula’s life takes a turn when she unexpectedly falls in love with a man who is not Greek. The film revolves around Toula’s family as well as her boyfriend,
Led by Laura Mulvey, feminist film critics have discussed the difficulty presented to female spectators by the controlling male gaze and narrative generally found in mainstream film, creating for female spectators a position that forces them into limited choices: "bisexual" identification with active male characters; identification with the passive, often victimized, female characters; or on occasion, identification with a "masculinized" active female character, who is generally punished for her unhealthy behavior. Before discussing recent improvements, it is important to note that a group of Classic Hollywood films regularly offered female spectators positive, female characters who were active in controlling narrative, gazing and desiring: the screwball comedy.
Bridesmaid is a movie about the competition between the maid of honor Annie and Helen another bridesmaid, over who is the bride Lillian’s best friend. The film reflects how class, gender and sexuality intersect in the real life. As the Rolling stone critics the film “ dudes always fear movies that might shrivel their sexual standing when women prioritize. Man up and see Bridesmaid. You just might learn something.”
Heroines in traditional romantic comedies generally show their female charm dominated by the heroes, and docile. However, in Romantic Comedy vs. Screwball Comedy Gehring depicts the screwball comedy as “dripping with eccentrics starting with the archetype zany heroines.” Also, Gerhing says, “heroines assisted by the fact that only she knows a courtship is occurring. ” In other words, he means that heroines in screwball comedies always show their unique nuttiness and try to pursue what they desire as long as they realized that was something they want, which is quite different from the customary docile female in other romantic comedies. These traits are detailed in The Awful Truth and My Favorite Wife; heroines Lucy and Ellen pursue their happiness with apparently daffy behavior, encouragement and their love.
Satire criticises and makes fun of the norms of human society. It adds an intellectual humour along with the archetypes that is present in the story. In The Princess Bride, by William Goldman, satire is in a wide variety of parts in the story from the communication between others to the character themselves including the Spaniard, Inigo Montoya. The author portrays Inigo as a Spaniard who becomes a fencer to seek revenge on the six-fingered man for the murder of his father, Domingo Montoya and he becomes a henchman to the criminal Vizzini. He is a very caring man to people he cares about, but he can only act on vengeance since he truly loves his father. With his attention only on reprisal, it can blind him from achieving the results he wants and that can significantly affect his personality as he is driven by it. When he finds the six-fingered man, he prepares after many years of training with famous fencers and even has a saying that he plants in his brain so that it is the driven force of vengeance. He is the ‘evil figure with an ultimately good heart’ archetype as he is a part of Vizzini’s group with Fezzik, but he has a change in heart that he needs Westley’s help to storm the castle. Although Inigo is a prestigious fencer who only cares about revenge, the author plays with satirical devices that portray the faults and weaknesses of his characteristics while maintaining his status as the best swordsman in his generation.
In the thirty years since its release, Alien has become a film of various debates amongst film theorists. Academic analyses of the film draw attention to many differing themes, most popularly with feminism. Most critiques, academic and otherwise, ultimately conclude that Alien is a feminist film because of its representation of the workplace as a home to equality and a place where traditional gender roles have been obliterated. What is ultimately revealed by Alien is the anxiety of men during the era of second-wave feminism in which the film was produced. This film provides a step forward for feminists, but imagines men taking two steps back in equality.
Gerard Butler and Katherine Heigl, are two very famous stars who represent America’s acting industry as two of the most highly regarded feminine and masculine actors. Both are thought to represent femininity and masculinity and very. It comes as no surprise that these two characters were chosen to play the parts of Abby and Michael within The Ugly Truth. The Ugly Truth displays a lot of stereotypes of men and women or what is expected to be masculine and feminine. According to Gendered Live: Communication, Gender, and Culture by Julia Wood, “A stereotype is a generalization about an entire class of phenomena based on some knowledge of some members of the class” (Wood, 2011, 122). Stereotypes can cause a lot of problems in society if individuals don’t fit the particular mold or idea of what it means to be feminine or masculine. Within The Ugly Truth, the first stereotype which arises is that women in powerful roles cannot have a relationship (Luketic, 2009). As an example, this particular stereotype causes a large amount of trouble for Abby when she takes to...
According to The Hollywood Reporter staff, Bridesmaids made $26.2 million opening weekend, far exceeding the expectations of the anticipated $15-17 million prediction (“Bridesmaids’ Producer Judd”). Apatow believes gender should not matter. He states, “I don’t see comedy in genders. I see it more as, something’s funny or it’s not (“Bridesmaids’ Producer Judd”).” This is also why he believes this film is well to both men and women. Apatow explains that it is a challenge to tell men this movie is also for them, but as soon as they find out it is funny, they’re in. The same source continues to explain how Apatow felt pressured for Bridesmaids to do well, because if he did not succeed, studio executives would use the female cast as a result to its failure, causing them to refrain from female-led movies. Luckily, the opposite lesson was learned. Bridesmaids attracted a neglected crowd of moviegoers who would prefer to see more films such as this one. Apatow hopes the success brought by Bridesmaids will put an end to the gender stereotype of female roles in movies. Apatow brings attention to the fact that no one ever considers the opinion of women when it comes to films. No one asks the question, “will women come to watch this movie?” They just assume that they will because they have no other option (“Bridesmaids’ Producer
The release of The Great Gatsby (Paramount 1974), an adaptation of a popular novel published during First-wave Feminism refracts Second-wave Feminism through the objectification of Daisy Buchannan in the film and of Mia Farrow by the media. This paper explores the inability of female audience members to connect with Daisy Buchannan as well as the media’s characterization of Mia Farrow. While Paramount used New Hollywood marketing techniques to built momentum for the film, the film eventually failed, as audience members were not able to relate to the female protagonist and the resolution of the film. The film’s nostalgic treatment of woman, as represented by Daisy’s failed attempt to overcome patriarchy, was antiquated and did not reflect the mood of the 1970’s. Clayton’s disconnect with 1970’s society in his intent to re-make The Great Gatsby not only displays the nostalgic view of the decade, but also epitomizes the conflict between feminist and anti-femi...
Like most popular gender-bending films, Some Like It Hot calls us to critique constructions of sexuality and gender both within the context of historicized moment of the films production and from the perspective of later generations. Every time the two men presented themselves as women several assumptions were made as to how women look, of their intelligence, and of how they act. This was the female image at the time; the high heels, the dress, and even the stereotypical “party girl” were all characteristics of the female. The film defines gender differences by portraying wo...
Pretty Woman, 1990s Hollywood movie, embodies many new as well as old values and ideologies. I was surprised when I saw that, the old themes and sexual stereotypes are not completely abandoned, but the old portrayals of gender stereotypes are transmuted.
In this research report I aim to explore the way in which gender roles have been represented in films through time and to analyse if the representation of each gender role has changed. More specifically I would like this report to acknowledge, in particularly, if women’s representations have changed over the years, and if so why or why isn’t this. I want to explore how these representations can affect the viewers of these films by the stereotypes that they create.
The movie Bridesmaids is about a single woman named Annie, who has very bad luck in her life. Following failure of her bakery, she lost her boyfriend and now she has a job in jewerly store and lives in one flat with brother and his sister. Annie finds a lover called Ted, but she expects something more from him. Annie has one best friends Lillian from childhood. Lillian is engaged and wants Annie as her maid of honor. On the engagement party she meets Lillian’s good friend. Rich, smart and very beautiful Helen. Annie is jealous of her. It started war about who will be the best friend of Lillian. Meanwhile, she meets a friendly policeman, with whom she is experiencing a bit of luck. In the course of preparation of the wedding Annie and Helen are doing it on purpose, but Helen is in Lillian’s eyes the perfect for that preparation and Annie is the ‘‘black sheep‘‘ so Lillian asks Annie if she can stop helping planning of the wedding. The entire main story of her personal journey to the bottom of a couple of steps back is also a story about how to handle disappointment, b...
Bridesmaids centers around six female leads: Kristen Wiig as Annie, Maya Rudolph as Lillian, Rose Byrnes as Helen, Melissa McCarthy as Megan, Ellie Kemper as Becca, and Wendi McLendon-Covey as Rita. The plot centers around Lillian’s engagement and the roles each of these women play, specifically her lifelong best friend Annie and Helen who comically struggle over who gets to perform the maid of honor duties. Annie is a single, down to earth woman in her 30s who is struggling to pick up the pieces after her bakery failed, and breaking up with her self-absorbed boyfriend. Whereas Annie’s efforts for the wedding planning are simple and thoughtful, Helen’s are extravagant and completely over the top. Lillian and the other bridesmaids praise Helen’s ideas making Annie feel neglected and like she has been demoted from best friend/maid of honor status. As the film progresses, Annie’s jealousy intensifies and Helen shines through as the star bridesmaid through a series of misfortunate events. These events include a dress fitting from hell, bad Mexican food, Helen giving Annie sedatives on an airplane, and Annie flipping out at Lilian’s bridal shower, thus ruining her and Lillian’s friendship. Throughout these events, Annie befriends, and has a romantic involvement with a cop, Nathan. When Nathan encourages her to re-pursue her baking dream, Annie shuts him down ruining that relationship as well. Whe...