Surname 1 Name Instructor Course Date Rita Kempley and the “Magical Negro” Phenomenon Introduction Rita Kempley’s essay depicts an idea about the roles of Africa Americans in the contemporary American society. Throughout television shows, video games, and movies, white characters are usually portrayed as seeking to achieve something and often accomplish their endeavors with the assistance of their black companions. Kempley stresses how African American actors usually assume the role of the “magical negro” where they assist a white character to become a better person (Kempley 311). Films that feature “magical” or gifted African American lead characters have been common the United States for a number of years, and this trend continues …show more content…
to gain popularity. These characters, frequently known as “magical negroes,” usually channel their abilities and efforts towards helping their white lead counterparts. On the surface, casting the White and African American lead characters in similar fashion appears to offer examples of White and Black characters relating to and interacting with each other in a constructive way. However, a keen investigation of these interactions indicates a reinvention of the traditional African American stereotypes instead of a genuine racial concordance. Morgan Freeman and the “Magical Negro” Phenomenon It is without doubt that Morgan Freeman is one of Hollywood’s best actors. Having been in the acting trade for close to five decades, Freeman has made a name for himself as one of the most respected actors. His voice is well known and recognized that he was at one time the subject of an internet gag. Some of the recent roles that Freeman has played in film include a doctor who saves a dolphin’s life by giving it a prosthetic leg, and a sick CIA mentor. In both of these roles, he recapitulates the Magical Negro stereotype, playing the hero in saving his imperiled white counterpart (Pomerance 44). However, for an individual with immense talent as Freeman, one cannot help but have the feeling that this is not the role for him. Freeman has gathered enough credits to enable him command decent and reputable scripts. The exceptional history and nature of race relations in the United States adds to the intricacy of studying and investigating race and communication. The media usually portrays images that influence the perceptions of individuals towards each other. Hollywood has especially highlighted the pervasiveness of such media-projected images. Most motion pictures endeavor to entertain and arouse the interest of the masses as a way of generating obscene amounts of revenue.
Films usually use embellished portrayal and limited roles of Blacks in appealing to a wider audience base. These characterizations reveal positive relations between individuals of different cultures, particularly between Whites and Blacks. On the surface, audiences watching the interaction between Black and White characters may view the relations as constructive. However, a scrupulous analysis of such interactions reveals an excogitation and reinvention of racist stereotypes. Such associations, together with more insidious forms of racist stereotypes end ion the creation of a distinct African American character, which has come to be popularly known in the literature and film industry lingo as the “magical negro.” The magical Negro is a character Freeman has played a number of times throughout his acting career, though often not of the supernatural …show more content…
variety. Freeman: A Token Character in Hollywood Films Playing the character Red in the Movie Shawshank Redemption, Freeman was able to accomplish things that other people could not, which made it possible for the character Andy to break out of prison (Magistrale 84). Andy had been jailed for the cold-blooded massacre of his wife, Linda, together with her lover, Glenn Quentin. Notwithstanding the damnatory evidence that placed him at the crime scene, Andy had always maintained that he was innocent and as the movie suggests, Red came to believe in his innocence, as well. This gives the audience a clear picture of Andy’s life prior to his incarceration. In the film Oblivion, Freeman plays the role of the leader of a human resistance revolution. Again, he achieves what no one else is able. He offers himself as sacrifice for the resistance cause without having the benefit of a clone, which is the opposite case for his counterpart, Jack Harper. In the movie Olympus Has Fallen, Freeman yet again plays the role of the Speaker of the House who ascends to power due to the predicaments of both the President and the Vice-President, who are being held captive by North Korean terrorists. Here, he serves as the leading voice for the hero. At first glance, each movie in which Freeman stars features a Black man playing the hero. While it is far from delightful to have Blacks stereotyped as cinema’s good-guys in place of drug dealers, pimps, and gang-bangers, the “magical negro” is still a stereotype with purely racist connotations and implications (Pomerance 44). The easiest of this portrayal to recognize is the tokenism that often occurs in films that employ this particular trope. In Freeman’s case, he is often the only notable Black character and is usually less developed compared to his White counterpart, which lends to the thought that he is usually a mere token. In most cases, he plays a character with special ability used by the hero. An issue of concern with the “magical negro” phenomenon is that despite the abilities of the Black character, he usually remains submissive to the White protagonist, in addition to remaining largely underdeveloped. When this kind of character is used in a manner that is merely representative of the African American race, it lends credibility to the notion that only the obviously outstanding characters can contribute to the betterment of the world. Conclusion The portrayal of Freeman as the magical Negro is without doubt full of racial connotations and, therefore, grossly offensive.
It suggests that Black excellence is extremely shocking and marked by sensationalism (Tourè 1). Freeman is frequently depicted as having immense wisdom and power, yet he only uses these in helping the White protagonist. He is never menacing or aggressive because his only aim is usually to help, not to harm. The well-being of the White main character is usually prioritized over that of the magical Negro because the White protagonist is often viewed as being more important and of more value. In this manner, the role of the Magical Negro is reduced to that of a contented slave, happy to sacrifice his own well-being, time, and other valuables to aid the White character. At the end of the movie, a number of audiences are usually left quietly wondering why Freeman had to play such a role. The Magical Negro is not merely a racial stereotype; it is a specific and effective plot device. The Black character is incorporated into the story to aid the protagonist, and the narrative is frequently successful owing to this
device. Works Cited Kempley, Kempley. "Mystical Black Characters Play Complex Cinematic Role" 310-315. Magistrale, Tony. Stephen King: America's Storyteller. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, 2010. Print. Pomerance, Murray. Shining in Shadows: Movie Stars of the 2000s. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2012. Print. Tourè. "The Magical Negro Falls To Earth." Time International (Atlantic Edition) 180.15 (2012): 14. Academic Search Complete. Web. 2 Nov. 2014.
Over the past decades, Hollywood movies have brought out the representations of racial inequality through out various themes of racism and stereotypical ways. One frequent type of racial inequality is that there is a culture or race that is belittled, under-privilege and inferior while the other is superior and high in order. In “The Offensive Movie Cliché That Won’t Die” by Matt Zoller Seitz, He identifies the term “magical negro” as: “a saintly African American character who acts as a mentor to a questing white hero, who seems to be disconnected from the community that he adores so much, and who often seems to have an uncanny ability to say and do exactly what needs to be said or done in order to keep the story chugging along in the hero’s favor” (408) and in Mitu Sengupta “ Race Relations Light Years from the Earth” the author examines the movie Avatar as a racist film, and focuses on how it resembles the “white messiah” stereotype. The term “white messiah” is known as a white individual who hold superior power, according to David Brooks of the New York Times, “a stereotype that white people are rationalistic and technocratic while colonial victims are spiritual and athletic, and that nonwhites need the White Messiah to lead their crusades” (Sengupta 213). Both articles dwell and explain the two terms and how it portrays the themes of racism and stereotypes through two elements, known as author’s purpose and main idea. These elements effectively convey the theme because it prevents our thoughts from being scattered by a broad spectrum of ideas and instead, it tells you exactly what is going to be discussed throughout the article.
Over past decades, Hollywood movies have brought out the representations of racial inequality through out various themes of racism and stereotypical ways. One frequent type of racial inequality is that there is a culture or race that is belittled, under-privilege and inferior while the other is superior and high in order. In “The Offensive Movie Cliché That Won’t Die” by Matt Zoller Seitz, He identifies the term “magical negro” as: “a saintly African American character who acts as a mentor to a questing white hero, who seems to be disconnected from the community that he adores so much, and who often seems to have an uncanny ability to say and do exactly what needs to be said or done in order to keep the story chugging along in the hero’s favor” (408) and in Mitu Sengupta “ Race Relations Light Years from the Earth” the author examines the movie Avatar as a racist film, and focuses on how it resembles the “white messiah” stereotype. The term “white messiah” is known as a white individual who hold superior power, according to David Brooks of the New York Times, “a stereotype that white people are rationalistic and technocratic while colonial victims are spiritual and athletic, and that nonwhites need the White Messiah to lead their crusades” (Sengupta 213). Both articles dwell and explain the two terms and how it portrays the themes of racism and stereotypes through two elements, known as author’s purpose and main idea. These elements effectively convey the theme because it prevents our thoughts from being scattered by a broad spectrum of ideas and instead, it tells you exactly what is going to be discussed throughout the article.
Media such as movies, video games and television, in general, are all created to support some form of social context. This helps with generating popularity because people are able to relate to the form of media. In Greg Smith’s book What Media Classes Really Want to Discuss, he describes 6 different representational strategies that justifies people’s way of thinking. The trope that I will be amplifying is the white savior tactic. In addition, I will connect this strategy to the movie The Blind Side. There are clear examples throughout the film where racism and low-income cultures exist in which the white family is there to help. The Tuohy family from the movie “The Blind Side” serves as the white savior for the progression of Michael
The movie White Man’s Burden, a 1995 drama, reverses the typical American cultural perspectives. In this movie John Travolta and Harry Belafonte create an emotional story highlighting the way people treat others. In a White Man’s Burden Harry Belafonte is a successful and wealthy black man, and John Travolta is a poor struggling white man. To me this movie showed me many things I was blind to. The reversal of traditional white and black roles emphasized the injustice that many minorities, in this scenario blacks, go through on a daily basis.
What is/are the social problem(s) that the author is discussing in this book? Why did it/they develop?
Marlon T. Riggs’ video, Color Adjustment, offers the viewer an exciting trip though the history of television, focusing on the representation, or lack thereof, of African-Americans. A perfectly chosen combination of television producers, actors, sociologists, and cultural critics join forces to offer insight and professional opinion about the status of African-Americans in television since the inception of television itself. As Color Adjustment traces the history of television shows from Amos n’ Andy and Julia to "ghetto sitcoms" and The Cosby Show, the cast of television professionals and cultural critics discuss the impacts those representations have on both the African-American community and our society as a whole. Color Adjustment continually asks the question: "Are these images positive?" This video raises the viewer’s awareness about issues of positive images for African-Americans on television.
The roles African Americans play on television are not satisfactory. Though the roles have changed during the development of television, the current relationship is not representative of true African American people or their lifestyles. The question is how do the past roles African Americans play in television sitcoms compare to the current roles? How does this affect society’s perception of the African American in American culture? Throughout the history of television the roles and the representation of African Americans has developed with the changing cultural conditions. However, the representation of African American’s has not fully simulated into today’s society. What the average citizen views on his or her television does not accurately portray the African American’s influence on America.
The White Savior Complex is a damaging subconscious underlay of the Hollywood system, and more broadly all of western society. It is used to further separate the notions of “us” and “other” by creating a firm separation fueled by self-righteousness, and a sense of entitlement. Hollywood attempts to address race relations, but fails because of this trope. Kingsle, from the article “Does My Hero Look White In This?” described that both racism and colonialism are acknowledged, but not without reassuring that not only were white people against the system of racist power dynamics, but also were actively fighting against it in leadership roles (2013). In the remainder of my essay I will be commenting on many modern films and their use on this trope, and why subscribing to this filmmaking strategy is problematic.
Woll, Allen L and Randall M Miller. Ethnic and Racial Images in American Film and Television: Historical Essays and Bibliography. n.d. Print.
In today’s society, pre-existing assumptions and stereotypes of other ethnicities and individuals play a large part in the way we see others. This social construct of stereotypes has placed restrictions on many people’s lives which ultimately limits them from achieving certain goals. In this sense, stereotypes misrepresent and restrict people of colour to gain casting within the Hollywood film industry. The issue of how casting actors to certain roles and how these actors are forced to submit and represent these false stereotypes is one worthy of discussion. White Chicks (2004), directed by Keenan Wayans, illustrates this issue through the performance of Latrell, performed by Terry Crews, and his performance of the hyper-sexualised “buck” will be a prime example in this essay to discuss the racial politics and stereotypes in Hollywood casting.
... model for how the entertainment and media industries depict black people must change. Despite the progress that blacks have worked toward since the days of slavery, society continues to give in to the monetary benefits of producing self-disparaging entertainment and media. It is not only up to the directors, editors, producers and writers to establish this change, but it should also be the demand of the people, or the consumer. If the images of black people in the media are improved the outlook within the community will improve as well. Not only will positive goals and achievements become more realistic for black people if the media outlets discontinue their practice of equating blacks with aggression, lawlessness and violence, but a greater good will also result for whites, which would be represented by a true autonomy and equality in American society.
Over the course of approximately one-hundred years there has been a discernible metamorphosis within the realm of African-American cinema. African-Americans have overcome the heavy weight of oppression in forms such as of politics, citizenship and most importantly equal human rights. One of the most evident forms that were withheld from African-Americans came in the structure of the performing arts; specifically film. The common population did not allow blacks to drink from the same water fountain let alone share the same television waves or stage. But over time the strength of the expectant black actors and actresses overwhelmed the majority force to stop blacks from appearing on film. For the longest time the performing arts were the only way for African-Americans to express the deep pain that the white population placed in front of them. Singing, dancing and acting took many African-Americans to a place that no oppressor could reach; considering the exploitation of their character during the 1930's-1960's acting' was an essential technique to African American survival.
Lippi-Green gives an in-depth look at the negative portrayal of African-Americans in Disney animations. She acknowledged the fact that the cartoon characters that have connotations to be from an African descent, are voiced over by actors that are also of African descent. These actors and the animated characters spoke in "African-American Ver...
Hollywood’s diversity problem is well-known; however, the extent might be surprising to most Americans. According to a 2014 report by the Center for the Study of Women in Television, Film & New Media, found that females comprised only 30% of all speaking characters among the top grossing films of 2013. (Lauzen, 2014) However, minority women faired far worse than their Caucasian counterparts. As a matter of fact, if one looks at the numbers even female characters from other world’s were as better represented in film than some minority women; the numbers are as follow for women: Caucasian (73%), African American (14%), Latina (5%), Asian and other world tied (3%). (Lauzen, 2014) If the lack of representation were not enough consider a 2009 study which found that when minority groups are portrayed on television the portrayal tends to be negative. (Alexandrin, 2009) A study by Busselle and Crandall (2009) found that the manner in which African-Americans are portrayed, often as unemployed criminals, tends to have an influence on the way the public perceives African-American’s lack of economic success. Furthermore, the news media does an equally poor job in the ways that African-American’s are presented; according to the same study while 27% of Americans were considered “poor” in 1996 the images of America’s “poor” being presented by news media was heavily Black (63%). (Busselle & Crandall, 2002) Today, this can be seen in the way that African-American victims of police brutality are depicted in the media. Even when African-Americans are murdered at the hands of police for minor and non-violent offenses (e.g. Mike Brown, Eric Gardner, and Tamir Rice) they are often portrayed as thugs, criminals, and vandals. What’s more, seve...
Often racial injustice goes unnoticed. Television tries to influence the mind of their viewers that blacks and whites get along by putting them on the screen to act as if interracial relationships has been accepted or existent. “At the movies these days, questions about racial injustice have been amicably resolved (Harper,1995). Demott stresses that the entertainment industry put forth much effort to persuade their audience that African Americans and Caucasians are interacting and forming friendships with one another that is ideal enough for them to die for one another. In the text, Demott states “A moment later he charges the black with being a racist--with not liking whites as much as the white man likes blacks--and the two talk frankly about their racial prejudices. Near the end of the film, the men have grown so close that each volunteer to die for the other” (Harper,1995). Film after film exposes a deeper connection amongst different races. In the text, Demott states “Day after day the nation 's corporate ministries of culture churn out images of racial harmony” (Harper, 1995). Time and time again movies and television shows bring forth characters to prove to the world that racial injustice has passed on and justice is now received. Though on-screen moments are noticed by many people in the world it does not mean that a writer/ director has done their