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Post colonialism application to indian literature
Post colonialism in Indian English Literature
Post colonialism application to indian literature
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Paul Scott (1920-1978) is a British novelist who shows his great interest in the colonial and post-colonial India. The Raj Quartet is the best novel in Scott’s oeuvre. Scott revisits the Quit India period of 1942-1947 in The Raj Quartet, which is a tetralogy comprising The Jewel in the Crown (1966), The Day of the Scorpion (1968), The Towers of Silence (1971) and A Division of Spoils (1975). Before his death in 1978, Scott wished his magnum opus, The Raj Quartet to be filmed. In The Raj Quartet, Paul Scott deftly represents one of the most tumultuous periods of British rule in India. Deviating from the trend of justifying colonialism and imperialism, Paul Scott, like E.M. Forster, displays a liberal humanist’s perspective in portraying the …show more content…
In the serial The Jewel in the Crown consisting of fourteen episodes, the director Ken Taylor made several changes and eliminated several literary methods in the film script. The structure of the novel is different from the film. The four volumes of The Raj Quartet run into almost two thousand pages, while the director condenses the narratives within 14 episodes in the film. By allowing his free play of imagination, the director reshuffled the arrangement of the text as he selected and made several changes in the arrangement and sequence of the 14 episodes TV serial. Besides the form, the narratives and other literary devices of The Jewel in the Crown are also different from those in The Raj Quartet. The essence of The Raj Quartet lies in its narratives and other literary devices like the tropes, metaphors, symbols, images and idioms. In Quartet, Scott follows the narrative style that distinguishes him from the rest of the Raj novelists. The Raj Quartet dramatically breaks the traditional way of the representation of India as Scott delineates the events and happenings from multiple points of view. Thus he has been able to present the panoramic view of the empire rather than simplistic conforming colonial myths and thereby enabling the readers to find the truth and reality of the empire. Through diverse narratives, Scott even allows both the “antagonists” and “protagonists” of the novel to voice their opinion on the tragic events and does not impose his personal comments. Scott’s narrative methods manifest his liberal humanistic approach that is completely different from the colonial imperial attitude of his
In chapter 2, of Essentials of the U.S Health Care System, Shi and Singh both talk about focusing on determinants to improve health. Having adequate health insurance for everyone is a great start to improving one’s health, but the bigger issue is addressing the needs of the people who have low income or the needs for different ethnic groups. In the documentaries, Bad Sugar, Becoming American, Collateral Damage and In Sickness and In Wealth, they all touched on social determinants. It did not matter if you lived in the United States, a third world country or a reservation, they all expressed a need the can better their health.
When discussing the controversial authors of Indian literature, one name should come to mind before any other. Salman Rushdie, who is best known for writing the book “Midnights Children.” The first two chapters of “Midnights Children” are known as “The Perforated Sheet”. In “The Perforated Sheet” Rushdie utilizes magic realism as a literary device to link significant events and their effects on the lives of Saleem’s family to a changing India. In fact, it is in the beginning of the story that the reader is first exposed to Rushdie’s use of magic realism when being introduced to Saleem. “On the stroke of midnight/clocks joined palms” and “the instant of India’s arrival at independence. I tumbled forth into the world”(1711). Rushdie’s description of the clocks “joining palms” and explanation of India’s newfound independence is meant to make the reader understand the significance of Saleem’s birth. The supernatural action of the clocks joining palms is meant to instill wonder, while independence accentuates the significance of the beginning of a new era. Rushdie also utilizes magic realism as an unnatural narrative several times within the story to show the cultural significance of events that take place in the story in an abnormal way.
James, Lawrence. Raj: The Making and Unmaking of British India. New York: St. Martin's, 1998. Print.
In the end, though the era of British Imperialism in India played a significant role in India’s development into the modern world, it also came at a price. Regardless what was lost, a great deal was gained because India was able to not only increase its population, but also make the people smarter and healthier in the process. The way some of India’s residents were living before the age of Imperialism was not good, so if it didn’t do anything else positive – it helped them live better!
The authors uses the strategy of symbolism to show how the Indians are struggling and are being restricted. The text states, “my Motherland! - fear, the phantom demon, shaped by your own distorted dreams… burden of ages, bending your head, breaking your back, blinding your eyes to the beckoning call of the future...shackles of slumber...mistrusting the star that speaks of truth’s adventurous path… anarchy of destiny… Sails are weakly yielded to blind uncertain winds… hand….rigid and cold as Death… The insult of dwelling in a puppet’s world… movements are started through brainless wires….repeated… mindless habits… Figures wait with patient obedience for a master of show to be stirred into… Life” These quotes show imagery to develop meaning in word choice. He uses the words ‘Motherland’ to represent India and the ‘phantom demon’ being Great Britain. The Indian people are afraid of the controller that watches them. India tries its best to get out of the clutches of Britain. But the country keeps on getting pulled back in and all the people can do is to have hope for a future in which they can be free. Thus, the rights of Indians were
The historical context of Paul Scott's novel - The Jewel in the Crown - serves to explain and interpret a tragic love story between two characters; Daphne Manners and Hari Kumar. The love story serves to clarify and interpret the social/racial and historical significance of the time period in which it is set - 1942. Their love - a product as well as a victim of the time and events - is an allegory for the relationship between England and India - the White man and the Black man. The Jewel in the Crown demonstrates that the elements of life and love are colorless and timeless and that arrogance and hate are universal.
Utilising reconstructions established on historical events, historical fiction provides significant value for the process of historical inquiry. India Dark, by the Australian author, Kirsty Murray, provides deep insight into the history of South India and Australia and twentieth-century social ethics. Due to Murray’s ability to incorporate factual events with authenticity and reflect the values and spirit of the times, its value as an integral and well-researched composition of historical fiction is assured. Murray smoothly blends authentic events of history into her construction of historical fiction, engaging readers in a well-written story that utilises various perspectives. Seamless integration of factual detail describing authentic aspects
Nicholas B. Dirks. (2011). Castes of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India. Princeton University Press
Mahesh Dattani writes on the burning issues that beset the post-independence Indian society, whether it is communal discord, politics and crime, growing homosexuality or the gender bias. He uses stage to condemn many of the drawbacks prevailing in society. His plays depict marginalized groups of society, people who are considered misfits in a society where stereotyped attitudes and notions reign supreme. His plays have varied content and varied appeal.
Bapsi Sidhwa, the distinguished internationally renowned writer, is Pakistan’s most prominent and leading English fiction writer. Born in Karachi in 1939, Sidhwa and her family later moved to Lahore which later became the background of her major novels. Sidhwa’s novels are social and historical documents that cover the contemporary realities of life and various cultures. Her odyssey as an author of fictional writing has been steady. Her novels are all about the life and cultures of her native subcontinent.Cracking India aka Ice-Candy-Man is Bapsi Sidhwa’s third novel is a fascinating account kaleidoscopic presentation of the com-munal violence and brutality that occurred at the time of India’s partition. Through the child narrator Lenny, a
Prasad, Amar Nath. “Identity Crisis in V.S.Naipaul’s A House for Mr. Biswas”. Critical Response to V. S. Naipaul and Mulk Raj Anand. Edited by Prasad, Amar Nath. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons, 2003. Print.
Rakhee Moral, “In Time of the Breaking of Nations The Glass Palace as Post-Colonial Narrative” Amitav Ghosh: Critical Perspectives ed. Brinda Bose (New Delhi: Pencraft International, 2003)152.
The decision to grant independence to India was not the logical culmination of errors in policy, neither was it as a consequence of a mass revolution forcing the British out of India, but rather, the decision was undertaken voluntarily. Patrick French argues that: “The British left India because they lost control over crucial areas of the administration, and lacked the will and the financial or military ability to recover that control”.
Crane, Ralph J. Inventing India: A History of India in English Language Fiction. London: Macmillan, 1992.
The uncivilized character of Indian men exhibited violence that now has turned to the silences many of them unwillingly endure years later. The topic of the Indian partition is a controversial topic, it was a time where women were symbolized as national subjects, and faced the horrific procurement of religious catastrophe. The confusion of not understanding such mental lapse is the silence is best depicted through children in the movie, 1947 Earth. It is the battle Lenny and writer Butalia deal with, as Butalia paints a vivid picture of silence though her oral history, The Other Side of Silence. Butalia recounts the silence that lies within an interviewee’s memory, as she recounts, “‘I cannot ...