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Gender roles in contemporary society
Gender roles in contemporary society
Gender roles in contemporary society
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In her book, “The Cry of Tamar: Violence against Women and the Church’s Response,” Pamela Cooper-White analyzes the patriarchal nature of men in our society to assert themselves over women, or those who are perceived as being “weak” or “indefensible,” in order to establish their power and dominance. Be it due to a need to feel superior, or out of innate fear of losing their masculinity, and thus being removed from their place of entitled authority. Pamela Cooper-White is calling the church, as well as the community, who may otherwise turn a blind eye to these despicable acts, to stand together in support of the victims, offering a safe haven where they may have otherwise felt they had no place of refuge. Part one, “The Framework of Violence against Women,” sets the blueprint for what drives individuals, particularly men, to act on their impulses of violence triggered by an underlying fear or loathing, especially those instances of sexual depravity. Sex is comparable to power, creating power over others and thus creating a sense of power within. Violence is introduced at an early age, found in children’s cartoons, television shows, and popular video games. Society has become numb to the objectification of women to the point that violence has become accepted, and the behaviors are not only justified by the oppressor, but also believed by …show more content…
Although in most cases, men are urged to seek professional guidance and advice, and the church also bears a level of burden in the rehabilitation of these men, men are responsible for unlearning their predominant violent natures. This proves difficult in some cases because men are nurtured from a young age about what it means to be a real man. Difficult, yes, but not
“Tough Guise 2” is narrated by cultural theorist Jackson Katz who argues that the influx of violence, particularly male violence, is embedded within our society’s view of masculinity. Katz analyzes various points of interests that range from mass shooting, of which the majority are perpetrated by males, violence against women, and gay-bashing. What Katz empathizes in these key points is the fact these acts of what is known as masculinity can be linked back to all the violent, sexist, and homophobic messages adolescent males receive on a routinely basis from all aspects of virtual culture. From television, movies, video games,
In “Sex and Violence: A Perspective,” MacKinnon turns her focus to the common definition of rape as a form of violence. The categorizations of rape, sexual harassment, and pornography as forms of violence are problematic in themselves because they do not capture the reality of sex. In fact, much of intercourse is about violence (MacKinnon p. 268), in the way that power and dominance are extremely eroticized, thus to say “rape is violence” is a misnomer. MacKinnon brings one’s attention to the construction of rape, which separates rape from intercourse based on the amount of force applied (p. 268). This definition is especially legitimate in the legal system, which derives solely from a male point of view: it is called rape when there is penetratio...
Kelly, Liz (1987) “The Continuum of Sexual Violence.” In: Women, Violence and Social Control, edited by J. Hanmer and M. Maynard. Atlantic Highlands: Humanities Press International: 46-60.
"Violence against women-it's a men's issue." Jackson Katz:. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Apr. 2014. .
A finding in the study conducted was that women who were placed in suppressed situations provided increased stress and aggression for men. In a different study, it was discovered that along the six facets that were constructed “feminine avoidance, status and achievement, toughness and aggression, restricted emotionality, nonrelational sexuality, and dominance,” all of these were associated with carnal aggression committed against women (Zubriggen, 2010 as cited in Smith et al., 2015). It was then envisioned that each of these dimensions, or paths of sexual aggression and gender role stress could be followed in compound, numerous ways. However, there is an evident relationship between subordinate women and sexual aggression committed by men. Males who tend to encounter frequent masculine gender role stress are likely to have increased vocal aggression, negative responses, and rage when their masculinity is seen as threatened by a woman. As a reaction to this threat, men feel the need to make up for their lack in masculinity by participating in attitudes (like aggression) that oppress females and make them feel inferior (Moore et al, 2008 as cited in Smith et al.,
In the literature The Cry of Tamar the author Pamela Cooper-White provided an in-depth insight on how the act of violence has received increase attention over time throughout all over the world. I found it really interesting how the different violent acts that have been directed towards women, can all be directed toward really anyone not just women. This text helps the reader understand the acts of violence that are being used against people, and how the church should respond to assist the victims in coping and moving forward to get past these vicious acts. Pamela uses the story of Tamar the daughter of the king of David to help us get a grasp for the type of violence that can take place, shockingly even within a family. I found several parts
Hunnicutt illustrated that the concept of patriarchy is a useful tool in the theory of feminism. She also made use the concept of patriarchy to show how it can be employed to explain violence against women in society. Hunnicutt’s article presents an alternative way to understand violence against women by employing patriarchy as a core theoretical concept. Hunnicutt believed that in the society, women are typically oppressed and men also have been historically dominant over them, and most times it results to violence against these women. Hunnicutt stated that the theories of violence against women mostly focus on male power but via situating that power within a patriarchal order. This article is important to the topic of feminism because for its theoretical background to help ground my
In the past century, America has made great leaps in terms of equality. With the efforts made by the civil rights and suffrage movements, all people gained the right to vote. We are even moving forward with marriage equality, and currently fifteen states recognize same-sex marriage. But regardless of all of our progressive institutional movements forward, we continue to socially oppress women. Men’s violence against women has grown to be an internationally recognized epidemic, and will continue to grow unless measures be made to stop it. Domestic violence continues to be prevalent in the lives of many families, and is the primary cause of homelessness in half of cases for women in children. Many women have been forced to alter their behaviors out of fear of being sexually or physically assaulted. One out of every three women is sexually or physically abused in their lifetimes. The first thing that comes to mind is, there are a lot of people abusing women out there. Many people with opposing ideas may claim that men can be victims of violence perpetrated by women, but in instances not used for self-defense, it is rarely part of a systematic pattern of power and control through force or threat of force. In fact, 99% of rape is perpetrated by men, but when confronting men about the issue of violence against women, it is often combated with denial. Jackson Katz writes in his book, The Macho Paradox, “We take comfort in the idea of the aforementioned child-rapist murderer as a horrible aberration. A monster. We’re nothing like him.”(Katz 30). The sad truth is that most women who are raped are raped by men they know, or even men they love. Many men have a hard time believing that saying that most violence is perpetuated by men does not...
Renzetti, C. (1999). The challenge to Feminism posed by Women’s use of violence in intimate relationships.
...nder-egalitarian societies and rampant in patriarchal societies, I conclude sexual violence is a means of asserting power such that weakening women enforces strength of men. This power struggle is becomes more potent when legitimized by the state in warfare and the penal code that exempts men from accountability for their sexually predatory crimes. Thus, the inconsistencies of the occurrence of rape across different societies suggest that male sexual violence is not inborn and universal. While evolutionary advocates argue that male predisposition to achieving power is innate, they disregard the agency of choice entirely. I contend that cultural realities and not biological urges determine whether a man enacts violence. Thus, there are faultlines in our culture that enable rapists to commit their crime. By identifying these flaws, rape can be eliminated from society.
National data gives us an indication of the severity of this issue. When 1 in 5-woman report being victims of severe physical violence (NISVS, 2010), we must ask ourselves if enough is being done to prevent this from occurring. From a historical point, there has always almost been a distinction from men on woman violence. Based on the disparity of cases reported, male inflicted violence on females is much higher and prevalent. When the perpetrators of DV, and IPV are predominately males, we can no longer dismissed this issue as a cultural, or
He wanted to reminisce in the videos as it would bring him sexual arousal. This article highlights how women are subjected to sexual violence and abuse from men, many theories have had further development to attempt to create reasoning behind these types of behaviours.
However, aggressive, violent, and insane behavior acted out against women and children leave its mark, but does not depict anything, but a victim. The very fact that this point has to be made leaves a rational person reeling for it is as if these battered women terrorized and abused themselves. Therefore, it is bizarre that a battered woman defending her life has to develop an insanity plea? Sociological theories explain long held perspectives. It can be said that the abuser is swept up in the patriarchal makeup of society and the man is only exerting his manly rights. In other words, it is assumed that it is a ‘natural state for men to hold a superior position over women’ (Helgeson, 2012, p. 21). The view that women are inferior to men cannot be left out of any research study into domestic violence. This attitude permeates throughout civilization and the effects are harmful. Conclusively it is the patriarchal conceptualized superiority complex that erroneously applies the insanity defense to the victim instead of the
Jackson Katz gave a TEDtalk on violence against women, such as sexual assault and domestic violence, and began his talk with the statement “I'm going to argue that these are men's issues, first and foremost” (Katz). The way that violence against women is displayed is frequently in a way that makes it completely about women, rather than about the men who are incurring the violence. While he is not saying that it is not an issue for women as well, he is trying to dispel the misconception that men are not the issue. In society, one fact that is commonly misconstrued is that the decisions made by a woman are what caused her to get beaten or raped, such as what she was wearing, and the actual role of the perpetrator is downplayed. By raising awareness that it a man’s issue, he hopes that these types of negative circumstances become less and less due to attacking the problem from the root rather than taking the easy way out and blaming the woman.
Sjoberg and Gentry 9). The historical association of sexuality and violence as deviations from traditional femininity and therefore innately unnatural and wrong plays into what is deemed the “double transgression theory” of female violence (Keitner 84-86). This theory postulates that when a woman is violent she is not only harming others, but she is also betraying her gender, hence the association of unbridled sexuality (or the expression of the animus) which defiles the woman (Sjoberg and Gentry 7). (The double transgression theory, however, is applicable to most unlawful or immoral