Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Automobile industry in india project report
Automobile industry in india project report
Automobile industry in india project report
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Automobile industry in india project report
HYUNDAI’S ENTRY INTO INDIA’S MARKET
The barriers of entry faced by automobile companies in India are at relatively high levels of import duties, a nascent ancillary industry, and product modifications required for relatively poor road conditions and high levels of heat and dust. (Avinandan Mukherjee, pg 36)
Hyundai’s mode of entry into India was a green field entry. Hyundai started from scratch to enter the Indian market. A green field entry would mean that Hyundai would have to invest 100% of their resources into India inclusive of their patented knowledge, capital and more. The amount of resources Hyundai would need to set up a manufacturing plant in India goes up to USD $500 million in investments. Their adaptation strategy for the Indian
…show more content…
The belief was to be a successful company in the competitive automobile industry was to be self-reliant. This belief has influenced many of Hyundai’s major decisions since 1967. These decisions include producing early models (Pony, Stellar and Excel) with minimal foreign investment.
Hyundai ended a joint deal they had with Ford back in 1968 as Ford would not allow them to have a managerial leadership. Hyundai also backed out of merger negotiations with General Motors in 1979 and with Sachan in 1981. They focused their efforts into their R&D to allow themselves to better understand the different market structures and see what they can do to achieve the competitive advantage. Due to these decisions, they succeeded in their domestic market, as well as expanding into international markets, like India and USA.
Hyundai exercises many R&D activities which allowed them to have a competitive edge over their competitors. This is sensitive information as they would not want any competitors knowing what new products they are coming up with. It also reduces the chances of them creating any new competitors. Also, a green field entry is appropriate when there is sensitive information involved and when foreign venture situation is ideal. This means that the perceived risk is low and the company’s overall capability is high with a foreign location that is very
…show more content…
According to the Federal Parliament in 1963 (“uOttawa”) the Official Language Act that was passed legally establishes that Hindi and English are the official languages to be used in Congress. They also allowed other states in India to decide on what they would like as their own official language. The Act was amended in 1976, to establish the Official Language Rules, which was amended again in 1987. (“uOttawa”)
According to Hall, E.T (1976), there are different contexts in different cultures. There is the high context culture which helps people understand the rules, which are characterized as “unwritten”. Cultures that are high context emphasizes on non-verbal messages and views communications as a mean to promote a smooth and harmonious relationship. Some examples of cultures in high context cultures are Asia, Middle Easters and South American.
Low context culture is usually meant that very little is taken for granted. More explanation is needed thus, there is a lesser chance of misunderstanding a particular task on hand. They rely on an elaborative verbal explanation, putting much emphasis on the spoken language. Most of the western countries are low context
Tom Holland’s “Rubicon” is a detailed assessment of how the revered Roman Republic slowly died and became the arguably more greatly revered Roman Empire. He details how the Republic slowly mutated into something so far outside of the original principles that the city-state was founded upon that it was nearly unrecognizable. The first part of the book highlights these principles and lays out everything it means to be a Roman. Chiefly, community and competition were what defined Rome as a society. He goes on to suggest that the Roman Republic, whilst having firm values was essentially paradoxical, a theme that would find itself repeated throughout the work.
The distinction between US American low-context and Chinese high-context is easily demonstrated by the following description of American communication:
As culture is being learned and transmitted from one generation to the next, there is the question as to how it is being learned? And does it change? Banking on the simplified definition of (Samovar, Porter, & McDaniel, 2012) culture is learned through communication. This entails social interactions among people with common understanding of symbols, shared values and beliefs, and rules as a product of reciprocal information processing (Lustig, 2006).
After a period of continuing growth, the stagnant sales growth of the automotive industry in the late 1970s led all car makers to start to look for methods to fit the new climate. With the purpose of using money on research and development more effectively, spreading the risk of making main components in greater volume, and accessing to new market which were hard to enter, more and more automobile producers reached to the conclusion of collaborating with others. In addition, to remain independent, joint venture seemed to be the best answer. (Campbell, Stonehouse & Houston 2002)
In its most basic form, communicating involves a sender who takes his or her thoughts and encodes them into verbal and non-verbal messages that are sent to a receiver. The receiver than decodes the messages and attempts to understand what the sender meant to communication. The communication is completed when the receiver transmits verbal and nonverbal feed back to indicate his or her reception and understanding of the message. This process takes place within a context; also know as rhetorical situation, which includes all that affects the communication process such as the sender-receiver’s culture, the sender-receiver‘s relationship, the circumstances surrounding the sender-receiver’s interaction, and the physical environment of the interaction.
The view from Tata motors perspective would be more central to seek out companies with more business plans and The company has a long term benefit like access to market knowledge and the development of firm presence on the new market and advantage would be that it limits the possibility of technology or knowledge transfer. Market commitment and Decision understand the requirement of a new market also the decision and implementation concerning foreign investment are made incrementally due to market uncertainty. The company have different approaches and implementation which are seen in the background and has different prior knowledge acquisition (Johanson & Vahlne,1977, p.34).Tata motors have understood that the arrangement was based on its acquired about the market and industry dynamics. Consequently the company had to have the commitment to allow constraint in the case of its freedom with the supplier and surrounded technology. Current activities is somewhat fascinating on how precisely the crucial of Tata motors are consistent with Uppsala theory and the result was Tata motors acquisition and in the longer terms is to move up in the value chain as much as possible, with the
Culture differences are the different ways that people communicate with each other. In different culture
The Capital investment, skilled and licensed labour force, technological advancements, working with good quality suppliers is considered big barriers of entry into this industry. The future requirement of electric cars and hybrid vehicles has opened this industry to some new entrants like Tesla.
Everything we do in our life involves communication because it is a way for a sender to send message to the receiver by verbal and non-verbal communication. However, in some parts of the world messages that are delivered sometimes are not received in a way it is supposed to. A way to solve this is by using competent communicator and intercultural communication because it makes it easier for people from other cultures to communicate in general. On the other hand, there are also some problems faced because different cultures have different ways to express their way of communication. By understanding these types of communication and by defining them may solve this dilemma. In addition to that, there are also types of communication to consider that are commonly used, which is Proxemics, Gestures and body language.
Improved technology: Allowing foreign business to operate in developing countries provides an opportunity for these companies to introduce state of the art tech...
Communication is a worldwide skill used among people to talk to each other and clarifybeliefs, thoughts and opinions or build relationships with one another; however, this is not the only form of communication. Non-verbal communication entails of communication without words; it is displayed by the body and actions of a person sharing them. This type of communication is important when understanding human behavior. Does non-verbal communication difference among cultures?
According to Hofstede’s (1980), ‘culture is the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one human group from another… culture in the sense, includes systems of values: and values are among the building blocks of culture.’ It is necessary to determine how culture impacts our communication behavior as culture directly influences our perception and understanding of the message that is transmitted from one party to another. People from different cultures encode and decode messages differently; this therefore increases the chances of misunderstanding. Intercultural communication refers to interactions between people whose cultural assumptions are so different that the communication between them is altered. Verderber, Verderber, & Sellnow, (2010).
Therefore, it is essential to study nonverbal and verbal communication Nonverbal communication is all forms of communication other than words themselves, which includes “body motions; vocal qualities; and the use of time, space, and even smell” (Neuliep, 2011, p. 269). On the other hand verbal communication or language “consists of symbols in the form of spoken or written words (Wood, 2014, p. 67). Thus cultures have different representations of symbols and what one culture interprets another may define or view differently. Communication is closely related to culture because communication expresses and alters culture. In a culture you learn behaviors and acceptable ideologies. This can be seen in verbal and nonverbal communication. For example, the tone of your voice is based on culture. Without communication you are unable to establish cultural differences. Your own culture directly shapes how one communicates, such as when it is appropriate to make eye contact. We are not born knowing when and how we should speak; this is a learned behavior that is taught by interaction with others. This is not an easy task because nonverbal signals differ from culture to culture. Charles Braithwaite stated, “One of the fundamental components of cultural and linguistic competence is knowing how and when to use silence as a communication tactic” (Neuliep, 2011, p. 64). Before one can communicate effectively one must understand the context in which the culture exchanges information. One must have a working awareness of how each society conveys meaning, hence high vs. low context cultures. According to the Central Michigan University text, organizational dynamics and human behavior (2009), to become a successful international manager one must develop “cross-cultural skills”. One part of the skill set involves the comprehension of the difference between high-context and low-context
A high-context person is slow in getting to the point and does not foresee to have to be very specific. Thus, preference for indirect message is more marked, being specific about unpleasantness is particularly embarrassing in a relationship culture .in opposition Low-context individuals are quick to get to the point. However low-context and high-context communication takes place in every society and culture; cultures differ in the degree of context considered in business communication. High context culture in which people are deeply involved with others and where indirect messages with deep meaning flow freely, while low-context cultures are highly individualised, partially alienated, fragmented cultures in which there is little involvement with
High-context and low-context cultures differ in how much contextual detail they expect the person to comprehend: