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Research paper on impact of environment on human health
Role of the environment in shaping behaviour
Human behavior is not the result of only environment
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Personal responsibility is crucial for maintaining wellness, I find the multi-causation disease model diagram according to McKenzie et al, a clear distinction of the components the three circles in the model represents, the outer circle covers factors such as economics, environment , health care system, water quality, infectious disease outbreaks and air pollution, these are factors out of an individual’s control, followed by the middle circle which covers personality, beliefs and behavioral choices, this can be altered through choices and specific behavior patterns with the potential to impact health, the inner circle is genetic endowment, the DNA that we inherit. I have based my argument on the middle circle as the bridge to wellness. The obvious is, the outer and inner circles comprises of factors beyond our control. Encouragingly, personality, beliefs, and behavioral choices that represent the circle in the middle has the potential to bridge the gap between what we cannot control and the behavior modification that can impact our genetic endowment for better or worse. From this observation coupled with the public health goal to educate and motivate the population and communities to become proactive in their well-being, the focus of this paper is to highlight the personal inherent qualities, the intangibles that can be cultivated to the state of homeostasis.
My focus will be to investigate the components of the middle circle and explore the various behavior practices necessary to enhance what happens to be a a long term public health goal. Before we delve into the behavior changes, let’s take a look at what is driving health care cost, a component of the outer circle we have no control over. A closer loo...
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...increase in life satisfaction.
In the random experiment, the targeted subjects were employees of the Compuware Corporation, an information technology service company in Detroit, Michigan. Two hundred and two employees were invited to participate in a study about meditation to reduce stress. The group filled out a survey and gave their consent, out of the 202 selected, 102 were assigned to the Loving Kindness meditation group and the other 100 were placed on a waiting list made up of a controlled group. After an elimination process based on violations such as failure to complete fewer than three sessions out of the six weeks and those who completed 30 of the 61 less than the assigned daily reports. Eventually, the total number of those eliminated was 63 of which, 34 were from the loving kindness meditation group and 29 from the waiting list, overall,
A similar study that relates to The Milgram Experiment is The Dutch Study. Meeus and Raaijmakers, the inventors, study included an experimenter, the actual participant, and a confederate who was presented as being a job applicant. The participants were told by the experimenter to disturb the applicant as he was taking a test. Also, they were told if the job applicant failed the test he would become unemployed. The experimenter instructed that the participant make fifteen stress remarks to be detrimental to the job applicant 's performance. Now, if participants refused, they were given a series of four prods, similar to those in The Milgram Experiment. A control group was also added, and given the instructions to make negative remarks, but they were not told on how many. The result of The Dutch Study was, 91% of the experimental group made all fifteen remarks. But, none of the control group made it to all fifteen. Like Milgram, the participants did not like what they were doing, and gave much of the responsibility of what happened to the job applicant to the
Myers & Sweeney (2008) states, the wheel of wellness is a model that is gear towards the individual’s well-being in which body, mind, and spirit are linked as one so that the client and professional can live life to the fullest within social and natural norms. In addition, resilience for professionals is to know how to cope and come out of a stressful situation without any kind of remorse. Furthermore, prevention is to prevent disastrous of one’s life. For example, an individual needs to re-evaluate his or her life on a daily basis. According to Venart & Pitcher 2007 [Myers & Sweeney (2005] states, Wellness is an aftermath and a system, a primary aspiration for existing, and a way of life.
... identified three major health issues that are global but has the potential to affect the United States health care system and how they influence health leaders.
The movie drives home that many factors influence the quality of health in our children, as well as adults, yet at the top of America’s Leading Health Indicators are nutrition, physical activity and obesity. This major health epidemic has had an overwhelming and burdening effect on the national deficit as well as on state budgets struggling to meet the high demand for health care costs and ways to provide the necessary safety net programs to fe...
Yong, Pierre L., Robert Samuel Saunders, and LeighAnne Olsen. The Healthcare Imperative: Lowering Costs and Improving Outcomes : Workshop Series Summary. Washington, D.C.: National Academies, 2010. Print.
The notion of health is contextual and an interactive, dynamic process between person and environment (Schim et al, 2007). Both wellness and illness are conceptualized by the ‘person’, existing on a continuum across the lifespan (Arnold & Boggs, 2001).
As opposed to the 19th century where the prevalence of preventable infectious disease was the leading cause of mortality, we face a new challenge today: decreasing the occurrence of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and strokes. Overwhelmingly so, cardiovascular disease remains the number one killer in the United States. This can be attributed to the state of poor psychological health and poor behavioral choices promoted by a variety of biological, psychological, and social influences. A healthier lifestyle is linked to a longer lifespan and better quality of life for an individual, so in order to promote a healthier lifestyle the dangers and risks of everyday life must be recognizable and approachable. Current questions I want to answer is; What is the most effective heart disease prevention, onset, and intervention methods? Looking through the biopsychosocial model scope is useful because it is a recent and practical framework to implement and operationalize.
Together we are charting a course to better health.” To achieve the goals set forth by this statement, McKesson pointedly focuses on four major segments of healthcare: providers, manufacturers, pharmacies, and health systems. Through these lenses, McKesson Corporation is able to have its technology and services used by 200,000+ physicians. Similarly, the functions of the corporation aid other practices in making smarter decision about structural operations, developing and delivering advanced medical supplies, ameliorating the number and variety of supplies and services to offer, and having a large range of locations that utilize McKesson’s services. Due to the high caliber of this corporation, products and services have spread into the Canadian and European health care industries. The global factor has positively increased the diversity of ideas, diversity of thought, and it has limited groupthink within the corporation. Across many countries, McKesson Corporation is working toward “Better business health. Better connectivity. Better care.” With 180+ years of experience, McKesson and its employees work daily to be the change and influence that the health care system needs to help millions of people all over the
Fain, N. C. & Lewis. N. M. (2002). Wellness: The Holistic Approach to Health. Journal of
The Wheel of Wellness model are used in empirical studies, seminars and workshops and is a very helpful tool for professional counselors as a guide for both formal and informal assessment. This...
Public health is a concept that will always be subject to conflicting opinion. Over the year’s different ‘models’ of health have been formulated in order to categorise public health into dominant areas of cause and effect. The two models in which this essay will be focusing on are the Biomedical Model and the Lifestyle Theory Model. Although both models have equally arguable advantages and disadvantages, it is difficult to state either model as being ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ in defining the correct pathway to resolving the central health issues of today.
The two main factors of this experiment are flattery and compliance. The independent factor being flattery and the dependent factor being compliance. Since flattery is the independent factor, it is manipulated in order to elicit a change in compliance. In this experiment we will assign two levels of change to the independent factor; flattery and no flattery. The participants of the experiment will be first year university students. There will be 100 participants in total, 50 males and 50 females. Each participant is randomly assigned to either the experimental condition (flattery) or the control condition (no flattery). Factors such as the experimenter and the room in which the experiments are conducted will be kept constant as well. In order to eliminate other causal factors, the experimental environment would be kept constant for each participant. The lighting, temperature, and overall look of the room would be kept identical. The time in which the experiment is conducted will also remain constant. The time is designated at 10 in the morning, during days in which the participants do not have class. The participant would be led into the room by an experimenter. The experimenter would ask the participants in a neutral manner. With the same tone and facial expression, the experimenter would present the participant with a short personality-based survey. The survey involves questions such as age, workplace, and GPA. They are also asked to rate attributes about themselves, such as attractiveness, helpfulness, and intelligence. After the participant answers the question, the experimenter briefly excuses himself and leaves to read their personality profile. To operationalize the variable, the experimental group will be complemented before the experimenter asks them to proceed with an a computer experiment that will take an additional hour. The compliment that will be
The five principles of HP include building healthy public policy, creating supportive environments, strengthening community action, developing personal skills, and reorienting health services (McMurray & Clendon 2015). The first principle aims to incorporate health into all public policy decisions beyond the health system so that living and working conditions become conducive to health and equity (Germov, Freij & Richmond 2015). According to McMurray & Clendon (2015), multi-sectoral collaboration is required among different sectors, such as education, industry and social welfare, with the reciprocally influential policies that guide the community health. The second principle emphasises the socio-ecological approach to health that promotes sustainable environment and broader social support systems that encourage a safe and satisfying life (Germov, Freij & Richmond 2015; McMurray & Clendon 2015). This principle requires to acknowledge the significance of conserving the physical or social resources that allow people to maintain health (McMurray & Clendon 2015). The third principle focuses on information and learning opportunities that enable communities to make knowledgeable choices for better health (McMurray & Clendon
The theory of the True Self and the False Self, developed by D.W. Winnicott, allows people to understand that these two entities live within all people, allowing them to display and cover themselves depending on environmental factors (Yoshino 554). The shadow that covers the True Self is the False Self. This entity that lives within us, sharing its existence with the True Self, is brought to light according to environmental circumstances. These environmental circumstances may include normative gender roles, religious expectations, traditions and even mainstream logic. The ideal health of a person, according to Winnicott, is of a dominant True Self and a recessive False Self. Unlike genes, these two can be controlled gradually by one’s choice of how much and how little exposure of the True S...
According to the text, wellness is defined as an "integrated and dynamic level of functioning oriented toward maximizing potential, dependent on self-responsibility." It involves both preventive health behaviors and a shift in thinking and attitude. Wellness is a lifelong promise to oneself of growth and achievement in each of the seven dimensions: emotional, spiritual, physical, occupational, intellectual, environmental, and social. It means a lifetime of ongoing change and always striving toward higher levels healthy and successful living. This means, ultimately, that one must live a life that caters to each of those dimensions both individually and collectively. Not living a healthy lifestyle, can have damaging effects on both health and life, and not only yours but the people that are around you. An unhealthy lifestyle means more illness and more expenses to treat those illnesses. This means a bigger burden on an already challenged and over-budgeted healthcare system. Poor health also means more time lost at work, less quality recreational time, and shorter lifespans. Not to mention, the onset of major chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer.