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Explain the power of advertising
Gender stereotypes in advertising essay
Gender stereotypes in advertising essay
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Power of Advertising For the three hours I watched television, on a Friday night, I flipped to a total of 3 different channels with unique commercials and persuasion techniques. I watched It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia at 8 PM on FX, Keeping Up with the Kardashians on E!, at 9 PM and Criminal Minds at 10 PM on CBS. I specifically picked these 3 channels because I hypothesized that what I would see on FX would be more male-centered ads, E! commercials would be more geared toward women, and that CBS would be relatively neutral, with a mix of both. For the most part, I was correct based on the advertisements shown in the time slots I watched them on. In general, the commercials shown on each network were similar to one another. On FX, the …show more content…
On FX, the majority of commercials used the appeal of saving money, and desire to adventure and have fun. Among all the food products and drinks, the companies were selling the idea of a more adventurous lifestyle more than anything. On E! The primary appeal coincided with the primary ads, for makeup, they sold the desire to be beautiful. Also, E! had a much higher probability of using a celebrity to speak on their product. This is thought provoking, because it is proven that everyone, regardless of gender, responds more positively to messages being communicated by attractive people. But, only on E! were these beautiful celebrities utilized the most. On CBS, there were no specific commercials, or persuasion techniques that appeared more consistently than the others. There was a commercial for almost every type of appeal. I think that this can be made sense of by understanding that CBS doesn't do much niche marketing, as they’re a huge broadcasting company. The viewers of most of their programming can’t be lumped into a gender, age, or race group. For example, there was heart attack medicine, seemingly geared toward older people. There was also a 7 Up commercial, that used 2 Chains, a rapper more popular with young people, but the commercial itself featured a middle aged …show more content…
Admittedly, this is probably because I am the target audience for these types of commercials. I recalled the commercial better when I remembered Jennifer Lopez was in it. I even was more interested in the vaseline commercial, because it was narrated by Viola Davis, which was noted at the bottom of the screen. I don’t wear makeup, but if I did, I’m fairly certain I would just go with whatever brand Kerry Washington endorses. On the other hand, I can see how the primary appeals on FX, (money saving and adventure) would work best for their target audience. With CBS, almost all commercials were not as memorable as a whole. This might be because of their lack of consistency of both product types and
What makes a T.V. commercial memorable? Is it the product you remember or just the commercial itself? Many times it could be both, depending on the person that’s watching the commercial. Sitting down to watch the television is more than just enjoying your favorite TV show; it’s about seeing the different types of commercial that comes with it. Commercials will play a huge role in today’s society.
According to Robert Scholes, author of On Reading a Video Text, commercials aired on television hold a dynamic power over human beings on a subconscious level. He believes that through the use of specific tools, commercials can hold the minds of an audience captive, and can control their abilities to think rationally. Visual fascination, one of the tools Scholes believes captures the minds of viewers, can take a simple video, and through the use of editing and special effects, turn it into a powerful scene which one simply cannot take his or her eyes from. Narrativity is yet another way Scholes feels commercials can take control of the thoughts of a person sitting in front of the television. Through the use of specific words, sounds, accompanying statements and or music, a television commercial can hold a viewer’s mind within its grasp, just long enough to confuse someone into buying a product for the wrong reason. The most significant power over the population held by television commercials is that of cultural reinforcement, as Scholes calls it. By offering a human relation throughout itself, a commercial can link with the masses as though it’s speaking to the individual viewer on an equal level. A commercial In his essay, Scholes analyzes a Budweiser commercial in an effort to prove his statements about the aforementioned tools.
Other commercials, according to Solomon, thrive on fitting in. The Chevrolet commercials have a slogan that makes one feel to be American, one must by American. Chevrolet's slogan is 'The Heartbeat of America.'; Car commercials also have targeted markets also. For a truck commercial, they will show a truck getting all dirty and going through an obstacle. This is targeted towards men because most men find these things appealing. For a luxury car commercial the mood or the commercial is nice and pleasant, the car is on a country road (representing one driving to there country home). These cars were once targeted towards upper class people, but now they are targeted towards everyone according to Solomon. A commercial strives on the ever so enduring drive for Americans to have better things and climb up the social status ladder. Marketers know this, so they place normal, average, everyday looking people in their commercials to let middle class people know that they can have the car, too.
Craig breaks down the gender biased commercials into four different categories. The first category, “Men’s
In this generation businesses use commercial to persuade different types of audiences to buy their product or to persuade them to help a certain caused. If you analyze commercial you can see how certain things play a major role in the success of a commercial. The ad I decide to analyze as an example is the commercial snickers used during the Super Bowl in 2010;”Betty White”-Snickers. This commercials starts off with guys playing a game of football with an elderly women know as Betty White. As Betty White tries to play football she is tackled to the ground. Her teammates refer to her as Mike when they come up to her to ask why she has been “playing like Betty White all day”. This helps inform the audience that Betty White is not actually playing but instead represent another teammate. As the guys keep arguing Mikes girlfriend calls her over and tells her to eat a snicker. Betty White takes the first bite and then suddenly a man appears in her place ready to finish the game. At the end of the commercial the statement "You're not you when you're hungry" is shown followed by the Snickers bar logo. What this commercial is trying to show is that hunger changes a person, and satisfying this hunger can change you back to your normal self. They use different types
We focused our research on the gender of the individuals in the commercials, the wording used to sell the products being marketed, the colors shown in the commercials, how each gender was depicted in the commercials, and what their roles
Targeted Audiences: Which One Suits You? According to Steve Craig in Signs of Life in the USA, the economic structure of the television industry has a direct effect on the placement and content of all television programs and commercials. Craig is a professor in the department of radio, television, and film at the University of North Texas, Craig has written widely on television, radio history, and gender and media. His most recent book is Out of the Dark: A History of Radio and Rural America (2009). Craig talks about the analysis of four different television commercials, showing how advertisers carefully craft their ads to appeal, respectively, to male and female consumers.
Although the commercial does show diversity in race, it does help to break traditional views of same race couples and opposite sex couples. Overall, the commercial is very set on traditional gender roles meaning that woman are caretakers and men are the providers. To try to negate some stereotypes, the commercial could keep the same scenes for each actor, but change the items they are searching for. The woman at the restaurant could be buying a television and the man at the soccer game could be buying a vacuum. This would negate traditional gender roles.
Rajecki, D. W., Dame, J., Creek, K., Barrickman, P. J., Reid, C. A., & Appleby, D. C. (1993). Gender Casting in Television Toy Advertisements: Distributions, Message Content Analysis, and Evaluations. Journal Of Consumer Psychology (Lawrence Erlbaum Associates), 2(3), 307.
Motivation is the key to success when it comes to advertisements. It plays on the wants and needs of the person watching the commercials. Living in Canada for 11 years, it was not hard to find commercials of items in the United States but they were quite different. Consider the following 2 current commercials:
Contrastingly, in the 1950s Tide Print Ad, the target audience was young newly-wed middle-class women who were white and had a young family. This was connotated by the advertisement as it uses a white woman, and by having men’s and children’s clothing on the washing line. Correspondingly, due to the era, there is a significant lack of diversity and representation in the advertisement, as only white middle-class women are being targeted. The advert is aiming to portray the “perfect lifestyle” and only shows women of the white race, connotating that the product isn’t suited towards women of colour. Since the advert shows no representation to any other race or class of women and only presents one kind, it creates this stigma around white, middle-class women being the best and exclusively having the “perfect lifestyle” with Tide. In the 2018 Super Bowl Tide Commercial, using the TV actor David Harbour from the popular Netflix Original Series, Stranger Things was intentional, as the largest age demographics for Stranger Things and Tide are very similar, with 31% of people aged between 18-29 having watched every episode of Stranger Things and 23% of people aged between 30-44, compared to Tide’s target demographic which is
With the extremely wide variety of channels now to choose from it makes it easier for advertisers to be specific about who sees it. For example children’s stations such as ‘Nickelodeon’ are packed with adverts for toys and games as the majority of their audience is under 12. But stations such as ‘The Cookery Channel’ that have an older, mainly female audience use adverts for perfumes, clothes, holidays. It is essential for adverts to be eye-catching and stylish because they are in competition with all the other adverts for similar products. Anything from catchy jingles, to horrific scenes are used in advertising [IMAGE] Hugo Boss Analysis The first advert to be analysed is the Hugo Boss fragrance.
In addition, I value advertisements that are not geared toward just sales. Personally, when an advertisement is all about making the sale it turns me away from the product. I do like CoverGirl’s ad a little more than I did, however if I had to choose between Maybelline and CoverGirl I would still go with Maybelline. Knowing CoverGirl made an emotional connection with the delicious lipstick and relating it to the delicious ice cream was clever and I appreciate it. Nevertheless, my feeling on the overwhelming effect of being crowded still stands
To being with, I will try to answer the first part of my question: Does Equinox’s ad campaign limit its audience to know what product the brand is selling at first glance?
There are a lots and lots of advertises that contains a bit of exaggeration, sex and a message to make the consumer feel an association going on by using or buying that product. For example, Coors light beer commercial contains a lot of stuff that might get people to feel an association going on if he or she drinks that Coors light beer. On one of the Coors light beer commercial, there's a commercial that shows couple of young man and woman drinking Coors light beer and playing volleyball up on the Rocky mountains. A lot of people especially the people around their 20's would be convinced that if he or she drinks Coors light beer, then they could enjoy the coolness of being young and active. Since the commercial contains both sex, it would refer to the people aroun...