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People have adapted to living in the Sahara in many ways. Technology has been a huge aid, oasis living has never been that hard, and nomads can nomad. Living in the Sahara has been difficult, but now it’s slightly less difficult, but of course that has caused issues, which have remade it difficult. Let’s get into specifics!
The majority of people living in the Sahara Desert are nomads. According to the textbook, Geography Alive!, it is stated that “Many desert nomads belong to a group known as the Tuareg. The Tuareg live in six countries in the southern Sahara and Sahel.” Why are they nomads, you may ask. Well, according to the textbook, it’s said that “'The nomadic Tuareg raise camels, goats, cattle, or sheep. When the pasture in one area
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The Tuareg depend upon their animals for milk. They trade milk, cheese, and some meat for the goods they cannot make or grow themselves.” These Nomads live a very primitive lifestyle. According to the textbook, it is noted that “Tuareg nomads live in family groups of fewer than 100 people. These groups are always ready to move. It takes a Tuareg family only two hours to take down the tents that are their homes and pack up their belongings. Everything a family owns fits on one camel or two donkeys. When they reach an oasis, the nomads trade meat, cheese. Or milk for grain, vegetables, fruit, and water. Tuareg traders lead camel caravans across the desert. Camels are well suited for desert travel. A camel can walk long distances over sandy ground with little food or water.” They also have excellent navigation skills. “It is easy to get lost in the Sahara, but the Tuareg know the local landmarks. They also know how to use the stars to find their way. This allows them to travel at night, when the air is cooler.” Or course, technology is making their lives even easier. For example, trucks or becoming and aid. The textbook says “Trucks are gradually …show more content…
According to the textbook, it is stated that, “For travelers crossing the Sahara, no sight is more welcome than a distant palm tree. The palm is a sign that an oasis is nearby. Each oasis is an island of fresh water in a sea of dry sand and rock. Some oases are natural. Many are created by springs that bubble up to the surface from streams beneath the ground. Other oases appear in low spots. Here the land dips down to meet an underground stream. Humans create some oases. In the past, people made oases by digging wells by hand. As you read, drilling machines are now being used to dig deep into the ground to locate hidden water.” Of course, the oasis’ aren't as good as they seem, especially now. According to Geography Alive!, it is stated that “As an oasis settlement grows, its water problems grow as well… Growing oasis towns face two kinds of water problems. The first problem is how to get water to people as the town expands. New housing areas and camps set up to shelter refugees often lack wells or piped water. If people cannot walk to water sources, water may have to be brought to them by truck. The second problem is water shortages. In some oases, palm groves have been expanded into the surrounding desert. The new trees are kept alive with water pumped out of the ground. If too much water is pumped out, the underground streams that create an oasis could run dry.” water problems are huge, and that is just
Water shortage in arid and semi-arid regions and declining its availability to a crisis ...
In his book “Cattle Brings Us to Our Enemies”, McCabe does a 16-year stint in East Africa, specifically in Northern Kenya, doing research on the Turkana. He does this through STEP, the South Turkana Ecosystem Project. In “Cattle Bring Us to Our Enemies”, McCabe follows four families through his years in Kenya and notes how they live in a very demanding environment. He uses ecological data to analyze how and why the Turkana people make decisions about their everyday life. McCabe focuses on four main areas of study: how the Turkana survive and adapt to a stressful environment by nomadic pastoralism, how the techniques used to extract resources and manage livestock modify the environment, the effects of the environmental and cultural practices have on
There are many cultures throughout the world, which may be far apart and yet still have similarities. Two of those such cultures, the Basseri, that live in Iran, and the Nuer, whom live in Sudan, have their differences, but also have some similarities. Many of the differences and similarities come from their subsistence strategies and the social and political organization of their societies. With the regions of the world, both the Basseri and the Nuer live in, they’ve had to adapt to the environment they live in along with the limitations imposed by that environment.
- Cooking utensils, storage boxes, stools, woven mats, and water bags were the nomads few possessions
Although the ancestors of the Anasazi’s were nomadic people, the Anasazi began to settle and live in one place. Making it harder for them to roam and tend to their gardens and crops at the same time, farming became a staple of their ...
The Mongolian nomads relied heavily on the animals that they kept upon the steppes for survival. Throughout the year they would move their camps regularly in search of water and grass for their animals. The constant migrations prevented them from transporting reserves of food or other essential necessities. Living upon the steppes left them vulnerable to the elements as well. Heavy snows, ice, and drought could afflict the many animals that were essential to survival upon the steppe. Disease also played a deadly role in eliminating flocks and herds that the nomads were dependent upon.
ways of technology to survive in there environment. They used many different farming tools in
The Sahara desert is known as the largest dessert in the world, it covers a third of the continent of Africa. The thing about the desert is that it is always changing, new vegetation is sprouting and animals are dying and being born. During the day the desert is very hot, about 50 degrees Celsius, but at night time temperatures can drop very low. In the night is when the desert rains, for temperatures are too hot during the day for clouds to accumulate above them, and water is limited so there isn’t much precipitation.
Niger is eighty-percent desert which doesn't provide natural resources or availability of water, even though the Niger River is a huge resource for Niger. With its beautiful, sparkling water flowing southwest in a sort of crescent shape it is a place of relief. Along this river, they have wonderful areas for farming and grazing and one can find the most populous city and the capitol Niger called Niamey. This Sub-Saharan country not only has the Sahara desert to deal with, but the Tener...
Economic ways started in the nineteenth century, still have a hold on the countries of the sub-Sahara today. These countries are all impoverished and have seen horrific civil wars, however, the general consensus is that they are making slow improvements in their economy. The starvation, overpopulation and health problems are still very evident. Perhaps continued assistance coupled with education and protection will keep them on the road to stability and more rewarding lives for their citizens.
In places like Papua New Guinea, where the climate is very wet and tropical, they can get crops like Sago. Sago is found in the center of Sago trees, the pulp of the tree. When a village is hungry, they chop down the tree, dig to the pulp, harvest for 2-4 days, then eat. Sago is low in calories and protein, and doesn’t last long, maybe 3-5 days at the most. In places like the Fertile Crescent, where the climate is very dry, they are able to grow crops, like wheat. The Fertile Crescent, they basically won the “Geographically lottery” by having the perfect weather for growing wheat. Wheat was high in calories and protein, easy to harvest, and could be kept for up to a year. By having an easy food to maintain, the Fertile Crescent were able to have more time on their hands, and that helped the civilization develop into using domesticated animals. While, Papua New Guinea were still in the hunter-gather
The dispute over Western Sahara dates back to 1975 and is Africa’s longest-running territorial dispute. Western Sahara had been a Spanish colony since 1884. Although Spain surrendered the territory in 1975, Western Sahara failed to gain national independence. Instead, Mauritania and Morocco filled the void, and Mauritania ceded its claim to Morocco in 1976. The nationalists in the region responded by forming the Polisario in 1973. Supported by the Algerian government, which has a longstanding rivalry with Morocco, the Polisario waged a guerilla war against Moroccan occupiers and to this day, the conflict between the Polisario and Morocco has not been resolved. In April 1991, the United Nations established MINURSO, the United Nations Mission for a Referendum in Western Sahara. It’s brief was to implement a peace plan outlined in a 1990 Security Council resolution and broker a ceasefire. While the ceasefire held, the mission was never fully deployed and the negotiations have been at a standstill since 2004 after UN special envoy James Baker resigned. The Polisario believes that the status of Western Sahara should be determined by its people, but Morocco claims the territory as its own.
Tales of a Female Nomad provides a welcome reprieve from materialistic societies. This book can transport readers to places where self sufficiency is the standard. Many of her stories give a refreshing glimpse at what makes up true communities. These stories would horrify a xenophobe, but are peacefully enrapturing for those who hope for true freedom, emotionally, mentally and spiritually.
There are many countries that are located in dried up areas which are the hottest areas in the world. Some of the countries located on the earth’s equator are surrounded by desert and the majority of the land consists mostly of sand which does not hold water. There are not enough trees to absorb water during rainy season. In some areas, there is no rain for several years. The temperature is very high during the dry season. Jay W. Sharp states in his article The Sahara Desert, the temperature in desert areas are extremely hot. The average temperature is 100 degrees Fahrenheit, and it can reach 136 degrees Fahrenheit. For example, Sudan, where Nya lives, is generally extremely hot and dry because the country has no forest and is surrounded by the Sahara Desert, the second largest hot desert in the world and covering many countries that include Algeria, Egypt, Morocco and others. Similarly, in the book A Long Walk to Water, Nya finds water every day for the family. During the summer, there is no water in the pond near her village, so she has to move to the big lake. Even at the lake, it is still dried up, too. Because water is essential, she has to dig into the clay to get the water, but it is unhealthy, and it is the cause of disease and death. Nya’s little sister, Akeer, had stomachaches because of drinking unclean water. There are many people who suffer from the same illness, and many of them have died. In these countries in this area, it is hard to find water. Even if it was found, it is still undrinkable
In Egypt, almost 68 percent of the landmass is covered with sand. This vast area of space goes on for many acres. The Nile river is a resource that many nomads and farmers rely on in order to survive. The first major migration project to places in 3100 BC created under the rule of Kingman. In ancient Egypt dams and canals were used to divert flood waters of the Nile River. However problems regarding the unbalanced flow of the Nile was being recognized. “During low flows, the land did not receive water and no crops were able to grow”. (Document 1) Change was needed to be done in order to prevent dikes from being washed away and villages from being destroyed. In order to terminate the situation that they were facing, the Egyptians used the irrigation system. This system was of great significance to the early