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What is history
Effects of agriculture on the environment
What Is History
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History. What is history? History is not just a complete story from the perspective of a man nor women. But it is a replica that tells the story of our communities, cities, countries, and the world. History by definition is the account of change over a period of time. For centuries, people have altered the environment in order to meet their needs. The effect of these changes have brought upon both positive and negative effects on the environment, societies, and regions. Some include the development of irrigation in ancient Egypt, the construction of chinampas by the Aztecs, and the mining of coal in Great Britain. Throughout time, many of the ancient civilizations have gone through inconvenient setbacks while trying to complete their goal. Nevertheless, …show more content…
they had thrive resulting in a number of the growing success throughout their time period.
In Egypt, almost 68 percent of the landmass is covered with sand. This vast area of space goes on for many acres. The Nile river is a resource that many nomads and farmers rely on in order to survive. The first major migration project to places in 3100 BC created under the rule of Kingman. In ancient Egypt dams and canals were used to divert flood waters of the Nile River. However problems regarding the unbalanced flow of the Nile was being recognized. “During low flows, the land did not receive water and no crops were able to grow”. (Document 1) Change was needed to be done in order to prevent dikes from being washed away and villages from being destroyed. In order to terminate the situation that they were facing, the Egyptians used the irrigation system. This system was of great significance to the early
Egyptians. Irrigation is the method in which water is supplied to plants from time to time. It is used to aid growing crops, maintain the beauty of nature's landscapes, and distribute water to disturbed soil that have been havoc by rigid rainfall. The irrigation system had given the Egyptians somewhat of a control over the flooded waters. Another change that the egyptians have accomplished in the invention of the shaduf. “The shaduf was invented in the Amarna period. The shaduf consists of a long, suspended pole…” (Document 2) As a result of the population growth, supply and demand had risen tremendously. It was important that the transportation of water from the Nile was going to Egyptian land. With the help of tools such as the shaduf, the Egyptians were able to cultivate two crops per year, which was considered a major advantage for the Egyptians.
The modern world is linked through networks of communication and exchange between peoples. These exchanges between regions has changed cultures, economics, and politics. Through time the cultural influence between regions has consisted of many factors and elements but comes down to the spread of religion and religious teachings , movement of peoples, technological and cultural advancements affecting trade and commerce. Beginning with the Middle Ages in the years 1100-1500 , Africa, Asia, and Europe developed and influenced each other in several different ways. Starting with religion. The birth of Islam in the Middle East rapidly spread throughout Afro- Eurasia. Islam was attractive to people who were uninterested in the requirements of Christianity and the Church.
In Egypt, the Nile River overflowed its banks annually, creating fertile, mineral-rich soil. The yearly rise of the Nile in Egypt was gentle and predictable. The Egyptian’s found security in the Nile’s 365-day cycle of inundation and Egypt’s perimeter of sea and desert
Ancient Egypt is very well-known as a barren desert in the geography of Africa, yet it is also acclaimed as the “breadbasket of the world.” This grandiose name is often associated with the river Nile, which is strongly believed as one of the most prominent factors for the vivacity of ancient Egypt. Moreover, many historians confidently conclude that the river Nile perhaps is responsible for not only breathing life into this once uninhabitable piece of land, but also for manipulating the behaviour and culture of its people. Therefore, it can be surmised that the river Nile remains one of the most significant and influential factors in the agriculture, trade, and culture of ancient Egypt.
History is the study of the past. It is the combination of many different interpretations divided over different languages, cultures, and individuals. It is “fragments of knowledge that we put together” (Bishop). With that said, I believe that new information will disturb the already unstable model of the historical past. This is demonstrated through history’s influence on our emotion and sense perception.
The Egyptians were accomplished farmers. They knew the Nile would flood each year and bring new life and abundant grain. The Nile's flooding was predictable and left rich new deposits of silt for new crops, making irrigation easy to plan. A basin irrigation system allowed the flood waters to flow gently into each field, cleansing and renewing the earth each year.
There were many things that influenced egyptians agriculture. In source 2, “The flooding cycle determined the planting season for farmers.”This shows how it flood every time in that season so farmers have to plant their crops.” In source 1, it explains, “one reason for their success was the wise use of irrigation.” Egyptian farmers first dug a basin or bowl shaped holes in the earth to trap flooding water.” This is important because the crops can get water and the water can get trapped in the holes. Then the villages don’t have to be flooded.
Egypt’s terrain has more benefits than disadvantages. These few land features helped Egypt be the successful river valley it was. The Nile River helped Egyptians with trade, transport and uniting Upper and Lower Egypt. Egyptians and their trading partners used the Nile River for trade. Egyptians would sail from place to place to trade things like cotton for grain. Also, the river drops slits the same time every year which led Egyptians to make a calendar. This helped Egyptians plan ahead. Nonetheless, the desert acted as a natural barrier to keep out invaders. The deserts provide a natural protection. No one could handle the extreme heat in the deserts, so there was no way to make it over. It was impossible to live in the desert so the Egyptians were forced to live by the river. This helps them because it provides them with protection and freshwater. At the same time, the Nile Delta provided natural resources. The delta gave them fertile land for farming, which helps the Egyptians have more food and crops to trade. The delta also gave them a source for hunting and fishing. Egypt topography help ancient Egyptians by, the Nile River for trade, transports and united Upper and Lower Egypt, the Nile Delta provide natural resources, and deserts as natural
The civilization of Ancient Egypt was an extremely complex civilization, but remained organized throughout its many years due to the Nile River greatly impacting the land, as well as the people who lived there. The geography of Egypt, including the Mediterranean Sea, the Nile River, and the deserts that surrounded them played a large role in the way Ancient Egypt functioned. Each aspect of Ancient Egypt was significantly affected by the Nile River, and would have been very different if it had been a lake rather than a river. This is shown in every part of Ancient Egypt’s culture, from the way their government and economy functioned, to the Egyptians’ religious beliefs.
The Nile River provided a reliable ground for the enlargement and the prosperity of Egypt. It was proven that rainfalls were not very abundant in Egypt. Since water was a problem, the population of Egypt greatly suffered from this immense deprivation. It is now understandable that Egypt would not have existed without the many advantages given by The Nile River. The rainfalls given of by Ethiopian Highlands which overflowed the river, allowed for the thick mud to rise around the river. Those muds were very utile to grow many plants, which would later turn into their food source. The water of the river fortunately became central to the everyday lives of the ancient Egyptians. To conduct the water to their fields, the inhabitants of Egypt, under the order of a leader, constructed dams and dikes and provided canals and swamps. It was necessary for them to learn how to work together in order to achieve their common interests. The Nile River was accredited for the teamwork that the Egyptians had acquired over time. This river continued to play an important role among the Egyptians as it even allowed for the construction of many other monuments such as the pyramids that exist in Egypt. It was by using the Nile River that heavy building materials could be transported from one place to another. With the stones and the mud accumulated next to the Nile River, the Egyptians were also able to turn them
The discipline of history and its study can have its origin traced to ancient Greece. Ironically, this detailed, research driven study along with all of its associated research methods had its humble beginnings rooted in story telling and fanciful tales designed for the enjoyment its population, not its education. Gradually, the people of Greece became aware of more than just their geographical and political surroundings, forcing the idea of history and how to understand it to evolved. From these beginnings came the fact-driven field of study that we now know.
When flood waters were a few feet higher than usual, the unwanted water destroyed houses, granaries, and the precious seeds that farmers needed for planting.The vast and forbidding deserts on either side of the Nile acted as natural barriers between Egypt and other lands. They forced Egyptians to live on a very small portion of the land and reduced interaction with other peoples.
1900 to present: World War II, First Man on the Moon, Invention of the Cell Phone,
As in any river valley, Egypt’s geographical surroundings and environment provided benefits and difficulties. One feature that greatly affected Egypt was the Nile River. This river flooded at a specific time annually, giving the Egyptians time to prepare. On the other hand, when the floodwater rose a few feet higher than normal, it destroyed homes and farms. If it was lower than usual, the fertile soil and water regularly deposited would be minimized causing a great decrease in crops which lead to starvation. But, when the level of floodwater was ordinary, the fertile soil allowed them to grow successful farms. The Nile Delta, an area of marshy land by the mouth of the river also received a deposit of silt or fertile black mud. Furthermore,
History: History is the exclusive experiences that are a part of a culture's shared insights. The unique history of a culture affects the development and maintenance of a culture. The history of every cultures is different and because of it, the cultures differ from one another too. People describe about their historical events, and the information transfers from one generation to another. The shared knowledge about the history leads the components of a culture and guides the collective actions.
“Measuring and recording the level of the annual flood was a matter of national importance; the device used for this task was called a “Nilometer”.” The Nile River flooded annually during the time of late summer to autumn, and left behind a mass of perfect soil for the Egyptians. These crops would sprout and flourish during the winter, ready to harvest in the spring. The Egyptians were wary of the seasons, as they discovered that a year consists of 365 days. It was a simple, and convenient method of survival, especially as Egypt contains the Sahara Desert, a harsh and prominently desolate region. There was no need for complex irrigation systems in Egypt, but the river was also utilized in the form of canals, dykes, and dams. The canals were used for the spread of the Nile’s floodwaters to maximize the amount of harvesting area. The Egyptians were smart; in that they knew not to take the river’s floods for granted.