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Role of Nile in the development of Egypt
Early River Civilization
Compare and contrast two different ancient river civilizations
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Isaiah Palomino Nile River’s Influence The Nile river was important to the Ancient Egyptians because it influenced agriculture and created a boundary for safety and a highway for trade. There were many things that influenced egyptians agriculture. In source 2, “The flooding cycle determined the planting season for farmers.”This shows how it flood every time in that season so farmers have to plant their crops.” In source 1, it explains, “one reason for their success was the wise use of irrigation.” Egyptian farmers first dug a basin or bowl shaped holes in the earth to trap flooding water.” This is important because the crops can get water and the water can get trapped in the holes. Then the villages don’t have to be flooded. The Nile River
Was it a gift or a curse? The Nile is the world's longest river at 4,160 miles. Of that total, approximately 660 to 700 miles of the Nile are actually in Egypt. It is one of the four most important river civilizations in the world. Land in Egypt was called Black Land (representing life) and Red Land (representing danger). For Egyptians, the Nile meant the difference between life and death. Today, we know that the Nile influenced ancient Egypt in many areas of life such as providing food, shelter and faith to the people. Specific areas dealing with settlement location, agricultural cycle, jobs, trade, transportation and spiritual beliefs will prove the case.
A lot of the inventions and innovations used today were created thousands of years ago. Irrigation, writing and the wheel were very important inventions and innovations during the time of the Fertile Crescent empire, and are still important today. The Fertile Crescent was an empire which was situated around Europe and Africa, got its name because it was in a shape of a crescent, and its soils were fertile.
The Nile River flooded regularly and it left black alluvial soil that was very fertile. It linked Upper and Lower Egypt, Lower Egypt was very wealthy because of the soil and Upper Egypt was not very wealthy because of the harsh weather. “Lower Egypt, because of its proximity to both Mediterranean and near eastern cultures, became more cosmopolitan than the provincial, isolated lands of Upper Egypt” (Matthews 15). The Nile River determined every aspect of the Egyptian civilization, similar to the Mesopotamians they had to adapt to the river to better themselves. Egypt was very isolated because it had desert on both sides, the Sahara desert was very hard for people to make it across because there was no water source, which in return allowed the Egyptian people to focus less on people invading and more on their civilization. Egyptian people learned how to work with the river, the rich soil from flooding allowed them to grow wheat, beans, barley, and cotton. They eventually learned how to use animals for what they needed which helped speed up the
Agriculture- farming in Egypt was completely depended on the Nile River. If you were to go a couple miles farther away from the Nile River you would see nothing but bone dry desert so the Nile was very important to the Egyptians. Flooding season lasted from June to September, depositing a layer of silt beside the river. After the flooding season was over growing season lasted from October to February Egypt had very little rain fall so farmers made canals and ditches to the field.
In Ancient Egypt they use the Nile River and the Sahara Desert in some many ways that benefited them. Ancient Egypt was divided into two land different land, the black land and red land. The black land was the fertile land that the Nile River made and the red land was the desert of Egypt. They use the Nile River for the fertile soil that was left after the river was not flooded, so that they could use that fertile soil for growing crops. They would also use the Nile River for fishing, washing their clothes, and sometimes they would trade with others for resources that they needed. The Sahara Desert was used for protection against other invading armies. The climate was always hot and very dry; this is what made it really hard for farming if you lived in the desert area.
Since the Nile is such an important river to Egyptians, it is used in blessings. Ancient Egyptians believed that if you are kind, you will go to a good afterlife. While the religion in modern day Cairo has changed, many still are kind. The symbolism of the Nile is very important to Egyptians, as the Nile provides for their water, farms, and parts of religion. The geography also affects the colors for art that were used in Ancient Egypt, as certain minerals had certain colors, those colors were used in the majority of the art, and those same colors influence modern art. Along the Nile was where papyrus grew and was used as paper in ancient times, but even today, artists will use papyrus to write or draw on. Ancient Egypt also made music for their many gods and goddesses, and some of this music still used in modern parties and festivals in Cairo. Religion in Ancient Egypt was impacted by the importance of the Nile, as some of the gods and goddesses were based on the Nile. Traditional food is an important part of the culture. These foods are made based on what can be grown on the Nile and are often eaten on holidays and special
It is common knowledge that life in Egypt revolved around the Nile. In fact, according to the Atlas of Ancient Egypt “the Nile valley...Was focal point in Northern Africa for the development
There are many valid points to be made in Ancient Egyptian agriculture. Irrigation, ploughing and planting, harvesting, and of course, crops. These will be some of the subtopics I will be touching upon in this essay of ancient Egyptian agriculture.
Egypt may be a region dominated by desert, but it has one significant source of water. The Nile River. The Nile River provided more than just water though. Each summer the Nile River floods because of heavy monsoon like rains that originate in the higher elevations of the Ethiopian highlands. The heavy rains would flow down the mountain sides, eroding soil as it traveled downstream to the rivers delta where it would drain into the Mediterranean Sea. The nutrient rich silt carried by the floods wake would provide the rich soil that would enable the growth of crops in a barren sand covered desert. The Ancient Egyptians were not limited to semiannual planting seasons unlike the Mesopotamians who relied on the floods of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers which would carry less silt downstream. With each successive seasonal flood the soil would be renewed and become prime farming land once again
The Nile River is arguably one of the most important water sources in the world and has an extremely rich history dating back thousands of years. Without the Nile, the ancient Egyptian civilization would have never existed. Egypt is basically a whole lot of sand and not much else, except they have the Nile River flowing through it, on it’s way to the Mediterranean Sea. The ancient Egyptians lived along the Nile River and it provided them with abundant water, food (fish) and the opportunity to develop agriculture along it’s banks. The Nile River was also used for transportation and trade with other regions because land travel was more difficult than floating on the river.
The Nile played an important role in the life of the ancient Egyptians. It makes life in the deserts of Egypt possible. It provided drinking water, a source of irrigation for crops, and most importantly the fertile soil used to grow crops. Without the Nile River it would have been difficult for Egyptian civilizations to survive. The Nile provided the crucial resources needed by a growing civilization. It caused all the ancient Egyptian communities to develop alongside the river. It also created a way of transportation of goods and people. This caused the development of boats and other water traveling methods.
The Nile River was the key to social growth in Egypt. First of all, the Nile protected
Over the past few centuries, and still today, the Nile is a gift to the people of Egypt; it provides everything necessary for them to live their everyday lives economically, socially and religiously. The people in Egypt have relied on the Nile for as long as it has been there. They use the Nile for everything including protection, food, and the way to the afterlife.
River valley civilizations were based on what is called a founder crop, a fundamental cereal grain for feeding a large population. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers in the Middle East were where the first world’s hydraulic civilization appeared. Egyptian civilization grew up well around the great Nile River. Egyptians created irrigation systems from the Nile River, but they made theirs more intricate than the other civilizations had made their irrigation system. The Egyptians would rotate legumes with cereal, which would stop the salt that was in the water, and give them fresh water to enrich their fields. The Nile River allowed easier travel for the people among their civilization. The Egyptians had year round access to the Nile River and the heat year round is what made the possible severe
In conclusion, the Nile river made Egypt successful and prosperous for many reasons. The Nile river supplied the people a safe and secure place to live and raise families. It also supplied all the jobs for people that lived around it. From boat building and fishing all the way to growing crops and the ability to trade with different parts of Egypt. The Nile river also kept the Egyptians from having different religions tell them that what they were doing was wrong and confusing the people on if they should follow the pharaoh or this new-found