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The effects of obesity on people
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Two contributing factors to adult obesity are imbalanced nutrition more than body requirements and decreased or the lack of daily physical activity (Treas & Wilkinson, 2014). With individuals taking in more food than the body requires and decreasing daily physical activity the body will store the unused food as fat. Unbalanced diets and large portion sizes can contribute to this. A lot of individuals who live different lifestyles are guilty of eating foods that are convenient instead of what is healthy. I am also guilty of these food choices at times. Being obese can contribute to chronic diseases that can decrease an individual's health causing other underlying illnesses.
Three ways the nurse can intervene to promote the nutrition
Children that live an unhealthy lifestyle are more prone to becoming obese later in life. Furthermore, the cause of children becoming more obese includes; children that do not participate in physical activity, children that eat lots of snacks, play video games or watch TV, and that do not eat a healthy balanced meal. In addition, the parent or guardian of the child also plays a role in whether the child becomes obese or not by “What” they offer the child to eat, and the type of environment the food is served in such as “When” and “Where” food is offered. Moreover, as a child grows there are different food exposures that create a preference for food intake, these exposures include sweet & salty foods, familiar foods, consumption of foods high
Common causes of obesity can be excessive caloric intake, thyroid disorders, lack of physical activity, genes, medicines, emotions, smoking, age, and pregnancy. The combination of calorie restriction and exercise seems to be more effective rather than either one alone. Sticking to a weight
As stated by Grellier & Goerke (2014), analytical essays explore all perspectives of a topic; whether it be positive/negative or possibilities/difficulties. Also, an argument is generally not required as comparing and contrasting points is the main focus of the essay. Obesity (Student n.d.) will be analysed and critiqued based on conventions of good academic writing.
According to the United States Department of Health and Human Services there have been a notably large number of deaths due to obesity since it leads into other diseases like heart disease, type two diabetes and high blood pressure. Over weight and obese people in general
Obesity is when a person’s calorie intake exceeds one’s activity level. Activity burns calories and what ever calories are not burned, are stored as fat cells in the body. 19-24% is a healthy body mass index (BMI) for an individual. Mary Jo Thomas, M.D., states that “One that is obese has a body mass index of over 30. With a BMI of 30 or greater, one is at an immediate health threat.” (Thomas, 2013) Scientific evidence supports that the main causes of an obesity may include: ““increasingly sedentary lifestyle; high consumption of simple carbohydrates and fats (especially the refined sugars and greasy preparations common in junk and fast foods); and stress. To a lesser degree illnesses such as hypothyroidism (u...
Obesity today is a widely spread nutritional disorder that can affect anybody at any age across North America, majority of the reason being because there are so many fast food restaurants at just about every corner. With its low prices people are not going to be making the right decisions in what type of food they consume in their diet. Some examples of the junk food would be: Microwave dinners, snack foods like potato chips, which have high calories. It is not necessarily junk foods that make people obese and fat. Too many carbohydrates and foods with lots of starch in an individual’s diet can also cause them to gain undesired weight. It is not always someone’s dietary decision that makes him or her obese. Genetics play a monumental factor in a person’s weight. For example, if a child is born with two obese parents there is an 80 percent of a chance that the child can be born or become obese later in his or her life. Pregnancy can make the mother gain about 20 pounds after giving birth. Another said cause of weight gain is when the energy intake is more then the energy outtake in the body. That is not always the case.
Obesity stems from a variety problems. The three main causes of obesity are behavior, genetics, and environment. Being in an environment where people have the luxury of driving up to a drive through window and get their food prepared in five minutes is very convenient and inexpensive. Making these poor food choices accompanied by a sedentary lifestyle is definitely a way to become and stay obese. On the other hand, genetics also play a role in obesity. A person could inherit a gene which causes a trait for obesity. Obese relatives could provide a clue that one’s family carries that trait, although it is not dispositive. Genetics determines how much fat one’s body stores and distributes. It also determines how effective one’s body is in converting food into energy and how many calories a person can burn during exercise.
Obesity in the United States is on the rise and there is no end in sight. Obesity is a health problem that does not discriminate, it effects all ages, genders, and races. There are many factors that can cause an individual to become obese. These factors can include calorie intake, amount of physical activity, genetics, and environment. The rise of obesity in the United States has posed health and financial problems for this country that need to be dealt with.
There are many causes for obesity each obese person can have a different one, but in general obesity is caused by an individual consuming more calories than the body can expend or actually needs. Obesity is defined as an abnormal increased of fat in the subcutaneous connective tissue. This means that there are many fat cells under the skin. Eating a lot of food than the body can use for energy makes this deposition.(5) The main explanation for this are eating too much or having a diet high in fat and calories and having lack of exercise or activity. Carrie Fredericks in her book “Obesity” he mention some facts about the causes of obesity and he said that people who get 20 to 30 minutes of exercise most days are less likely to be obese(31). So exercise is one of the factors that prevent obesity. Most dietary research suggests that people should limit the amount of fatty foods they consume to less than 30 percent of their daily energy consumption.
There are many factors that can lead to obesity. If a pregnant woman has high intake of insulin, or gains excessive weight while pregnant it can cause a child to be born larger than their gestational age, which in the long run cause of obesity. Also, over feeding babies can cause them to develop early onset of obesity. This preset obesity effects child development and growth for the rest of his/her life. Children of obese parents are about 13 times more likely than other children to be obese, which links obesity to inheritance. An unusual high number of fat-cells appear to be inherited (Yates, 1909). Also, eating habits, physic...
Food advertisements, soft drinks, the growth of fast food restaurants, and the increase in portion sizes at cheaper prices are the changes that negatively influence the United States in term of health problems. Over the past few decades, obesity has been the main nutritional problem and has become one of the most critical health concerns in America. According to recent statistics, approximately one third of American adults are obese in which they have a body mass index (BMI which can be calculated as an individual’s weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters) of 30 or higher. Obesity does not only shorten people’s life expectancy in the future, but also burdens the national medical spending which is nearly $147 billion every year. Around the world, over one billion adults and more than 10% of children are considered to obese. As the World Health Organization predicts, the number of obese children will increase to 700 million and nearly 2.3 billion adults by 2015. In addition, childhood obesity is correlated with a higher probability of becoming obese adults, premature death, and disability (Kaltra, De Sousa, Sonavane, & Shah, 2013).
Many folks who become obese are people who abuse the calories their body needs on a daily diet. As stated in “Overweight and Obesity Statistics”, everyone body needs a certain amount of energy from foods to have a proper balance. If the calories you have eaten sum up to the amount of calories you have used or have not burnt, you will start to have a problem if this eating habit continues. You will now be in the stage of overweight, if you do not burn the extra calories you consumer. In March 2004 the CDC publishes a study showing that poor eating habits and lack of exercise were the second leading death in the Untied States (“Chronology”). For example, one major reason why people become obese in America is because the environment is full of fast food restaurants. If you look to your left you will see McDonald’s, you look to your right, and you see Jack in The Box, you look behind you and there is Carl’s Jr, and if you look in front of you and you see a Burger King. According to the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, “17% of children and adolescents (aged 2-19) are obese. The prevalence of obesity in America has risen dramatically over the past two decades and continues to increase” (qtd. “Weight Control and Diet”). You see these places all over the place and not to mention food advertising is a big cause for obesity. According to What Causes Overweight
There is no such thing as only one factor that causes obesity or any health problems but people should think widely out of the box and look at everything as a whole. There should be a balance of whose fault it is for the rising epidemic of obesity. Fast-food chains should be able to let their consumers know better concerning their products as well as to provide a warning label. And the people who are obese shouldn’t just constantly ask for help from others but also learn to stand for themselves leading a balance life and a balance
You should know how obesity is measured? Obesity is difficult to measure. The best measure we have is the BMI or Body Mass Index. Body mass index (BMI) is a measure of body fat based on height and weight that applies to adult men and women. The symptoms of obesity are, breathlessness or in other words unable to breathe properly. Because the people who are obese and overweight are very large, moving and walking around is very hard to them, so the fat people must breathe slowly. Another symptom of obesity is high blood pressure. High blood pressure is caused by the fats and load mass pressurize the arteries so it builds up resistance thus decreasing normal blood flow causes the heart to pump out more blood which causes high blood pressure. Diabetes is one of the of the causes that occur from obesity it can be destructive, also it may lead to death. Diabetes develops when glucose can’t enter the body cell which happens when there is not enough insulin. Many obese people have a joint problem that’s because of the extra weight on the joints. Sleep apnea or problems with sleeping that interrupts sleep by stopping breathe for brief period. Cancer is one of the symptoms or effects for the obese people. Men have higher risk than women of having colon and prostate cancers. Overweight people may also have psychosocial effects and depression. Many people think that obese people are lazy and weak this gives disadvantages to the overweigh...