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Research paper on narcolepsy
Informative essays on narcolepsy apa format
Narcolepsy essay
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There are many children and adults that are diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Narcolepsy. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder that causes a person to have sudden episodes of deep sleep. This causes the person to feel drowsy and not alert during daytime hours. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) limits a person’s ability to pay attention. Also a person with (ADHD) usually has hyperactivity and impulsiveness. People who have difficulty focusing and controlling their behavior benefit significantly by taking Adderall.
Adderall is a medication that has proven to be beneficial in treating these medical conditions. According to LiveScience, “Adderall, a combination of amphetamines dextroamphetamines are central nervous system stimulants. This medication is aimed at helping to restore the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain” (Elaine J. Hom). Studies have shown that college students who have taken Adderall legally have benefitted greatly on their overall performance. “This is due to higher motivation and enhanced levels of
productivity” (nootritment.com).
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Adderall increases dopamine and neuroepinepherine in the frontal lobe which helps improve attention and focus.
It has been noted that if this drug has been taken indiscriminately by persons who do not have a (ADHD), they can experience hallucinations, seizures and irregular heartbeats. Some people including college students take adderall because it speeds up metabolism and lowers the appetite which results in weight loss. However, this weight loss is usually temporary and the weight gain will return. According to LiveScience, “Adderall is a (DEA) schedule II, which means it has a high potential for abuse. It can lead to severe psychological or physical dependence and is considered dangerous” (Elaine J.
Hom). Since Adderall comes in several forms and dosages, doctors must first evaluate the severity of the patients condition before prescribing the dosage It is very important that patients adhere to the doctors dosage recommendation. Increasing the dosage can have serious side effects such as, fast or pounding heartbeat, dizziness, shortness of breath and several other alarming episodes. Although there are many medical benefits of Adderall in patients with (ADHD) and Narcolepsy, it must be noted that this drug is abused by many people including college students. Adderall seems to be the drug of choice because it is legitamite and helps students accomplish their overwhelming responsibilities. Sadly, the incentive for a student with (ADHD) to sell their drugs to strangers is strong. It is easy for a patient with (ADHD) to acquire prescriptions for Adderall which they can in turn sell the pills for a profit. The student that sells their drugs may not know that doing this is dangerous and illegal. Ususally during exam week, the demand for Adderall is very high. This drug can have very detrimental affects on certain patients. This includes glaucoma, Tourette Syndrome and severe anxiety. Patients who have a history of heart rhythm disorder, heart attacks, coronary artery disease or high blood pressure should alert their doctors immediately. Some parents believe in giving their child a weekend off or a summer/long break from their medication. According to TheDailyBeast, “Between 2005 and 2010, emergency room visits related to ADHD stimulant medications used non-medically tripled from 5,212 to 15,585 visits. In young adults, the number almost quadrupled. Nearly half of these visits were due to mixing Adderall with other drugs or alcohol” (TheDailyBeast.com). Research has shown that the multimodal approach is gaining popularity. This approach involves several methods of treatment that benefit a child. This includes medication, behavioral therapy, and education. according to webmd.com, “Behavioral therapy is designed to help a child curb problematic behaviors. This may involve helping the child learn to organize time and activities or it could help a child complete homework. It may also involve helping the child control his or her impulses and responses to emotional stimuli” (m.webmd.com).
Adderall is a drug that is approved to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) along with narcolepsy. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neurobehavioral disorder of childhood as it affects an estimated 5% to 7% of school-age children. Adderall has a structural and action resemblance to other recreation drugs methamphetamine, which is commonly known as crystal meth, and ecstasy.
ADHD is believed to be caused by abnormalities in the dopamine neurotransmitters in the brain (Berne 4). The symptoms of ADHD include inattention, impulsiveness and hyperactivity that are inappropriate for a person's age level. In other words, the patient’s brain is like a light constantly going off and on at the worst possible times. Although there is no cure for ADHD, treatment can help control symptoms. Stimulant therapy is the most commonly used type of treatment. These drugs improve ADHD symptoms in 70 percent of adults and 70-80 percent of children shortly after starting treatment (ADHD 3). Adderall RX, or its formal name of Methylphenidate, is the most common form of treatment for ADHD. In an article by Dr. Phillip W. Long, he states that, “The mode of action in man is not completely understood, but meth...
Tired and overworked students will try anything to get that extra edge to stay up all night and study. Students, specifically college students, find solace in a little pill called Adderall. Adderall is a drug used for treatment and control of neurological disorders that affect adults and kids, specifically those with attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Formerly known as Obetrol, it was first approved on February 21st, 1996 by the FDA and was in the warehouses by March 11th, 1996. However, Adderall was used as a substitute to caffeine, speed, or to even reach a natural high by students at high pressure college and prep schools before it was a drug known to aid people with ADHD (Kent 2013).
One of the main treatments for ADHD is the use of medication. Primarily the main medication used is stimulants such as amphetamines. Amphetamines have been used in this treatment due to its effects of reducing the symptoms of ADHD such as behavior and irritability (Hodgkins, Shaw, McCarthy, Sallee, 2012). A major concern though with the use of amphetamines is...
“Drugs like Adderall, Ritalin, and Conserta that make you focused and industrious can be very useful,” said Jeff Smith*, a Northeastern student.
In the early eighties, children were being diagnosed with a mental illness that consistently brings them out of focus. The mental illness was later named, ADD or ADHD, and not known as an illness but as a disorder. Soon enough ADD was no longer used for diagnoses and became considered an outdated term among doctors. Therefore, instead of ADD and ADHD being two different types of disorders they are now both claimed as attention deficit hyperactive disorder. Although these two types of deficits have inattention difficulties as the primary symptom, they both can not be combined due to ADD having its own preferences on what makes the child or adult inattentive in day to day situations.
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic condition that is characterized by difficulty sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsive behavior. Adderall increased in popularity upon approval by The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to be used for the treatment of ADHD and treatment of the sleep disorder, narcolepsy, in the 1990s. Although Adderall has been proven effective in decreasing and preventing ADHD symptoms, there are concerns regarding cardiac side effects and the potential for dependence and abuse of its chemical components.
It has been said that addiction is the plague of the 21st century. In an age of unprecedented life expectancy and medical breakthroughs, people are dying from both disease and overdose that are self inflicted and the cure is currently out of reach. Implementing progressive ideas such as safe injection sites have been a battle, both for caring social workers and front line emergency workers looking to minimize the health risks associated with risk taking behaviors that inevitably occur with intravenous drug use. While the addicted population currently uses considerable government funding by way of shelter services as well as prison and jail time, safe injection sites are a necessary step in the battle against drug abuse as is a major prevention
College can be a challenge with endless papers, tests, and other tasks. A pill that allows extreme focus helps accomplish necessary tasks. Adderall is a prescription medication given to patients with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (Jaffe). However, this drug has become known as a “smart drug” around college campuses (“Daily News & Analysis”). About 6.4 percent of college students have taken Adderall without a prescription (Carver). At more competitive schools, about twenty-five percent of students have taken Adderall (Pantovich). Students take the drug with hope to improve a grade. However, in the long run, the student only hurts himself or herself.
ADHD, or Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, is one of the most common childhood disorders and can continue through adolescence and adulthood. There are many symptoms associated with ADHD but the most common include difficulty staying focused and paying attention, difficulty controlling behavior, and hyperactivity. Scientists are not exactly sure of what causes ADHD but they are more comfortable with the idea that a lot of different factors play a role in its development, such as, genes, environment, brain injuries, sugar, and food additives. The most widely used treatment is the drugs but this is not the only way to treat ADHD.
The lack of a complete understanding of ADHD has led scientists to question how to go about treating ADHD. While at the moment the disorder cannot be cured, they are methods that scientists have come up with to address the symptoms displayed by ADHD. These approaches range all the way from psychotherapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy, to the prescription of pyschostimulant medications. (3) The most popular of these medications include amphetamines, such as Aderall, and methylphenidates such as Ritalin. (1) The use of such drugs ...
Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the dangers of prescription drugs when not taken as prescribed by your physician or pharmacist.
Stimulant medications are often used for the treatment of ADHD. The medications treat the symptoms of ADHD such as difficulty focusing and lack of impulse control. Some common stimulant medications are Adderall and Ritalin. These medications are controlled substances, so they require a prescription from a physician, usually after the patient is diagnosed with ADHD. Medication misuse occurs when the medication is not used for what it is prescribed, including performance enhancement and recreational use. Medication misuse turns to abuse when a user consumes the substance in amounts or with methods that are harmful to themselves or others (Benson, Flory, Humpherys, & Lee,
Drug abuse has been a hot topic for our society due to how stimulants interfere with health, prosperity, and the lives of others in all nations. All drugs have the potential to be misapplied, whether obtained by prescription, over the counter, or illegally. Drug abuse is a despicable disease that affects many helpless people. Majority of those who are beset with this disease go untreated due to health insurance companies who neglect and discriminate this issue. As an outcome of missed opportunities of treatments, abusers become homeless, very ill, or even worst, death.
Drugs. The word itself sounds dangerous. Little is it known that drugs are even more dangerous that most people can ever imagine. A complete overview and insight into the world of drugs and the dangers of illegal, addictive substances will be provided. Drugs are an evident hazard and epidemic in today’s society, so it is definitely necessary that a full point of view is apparent.