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Major dilemmas surrounding the question of abortion
Views on abortion
Major dilemmas surrounding the question of abortion
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Abortion And Soul
Introduction
The issue of abortion
Abortion is an important issue in today's society. As technology
improves, it becomes easier to save premature babies, however it also
becomes easier to get an abortion. There are so many different
opinions on this subject, but ultimately each individual has to make
their own mind up as to whether or not abortion is acceptable.
The problem of abortion is not just restricted to the UK, the US, and
other rich and powerful countries that have the technology to perform
this practise. It is a worldwide problem. For example, in Ireland,
abortion is strictly illegal so many Irish women find themselves
coming to the UK just to have one. If not, they end up going to a back
street abortion clinic where the equipment may be dirty or unsafe.
Many countries don't even have this technology to safely abort a
pregnancy, and some countries are very religious and so will only do
what their Holy Book tells them.
What are the statistics?
Globally, around 46 million women have an abortion every year. 78 per
cent of these live in developing countries, and 22 per cent live in
developed countries. Around 20 million people have abortions in
countries where abortion is illegal and possibly unsafe.
By March 31, 1997, nearly 4.7 million abortions had been performed in
England and Wales since the 1967 Abortion Act was passed. Single women
make up the largest group of people having abortions- by 1999 they
accounted for 70 per cent of abortions in the UK.
Source: Contemporary Moral Issues, by Joe Jenkins
I will be writing about abortion from as many different angles as
possible. I will explain what abortion is, reasons for why abortions
are carried out, what the Law says, various opinions on this
particular issue, stating both sides of the argument, and also what
different religions say about the subject.
What is abortion?
Abortion is the deliberate expulsion of a foetus from its mother's
this is an option at Dave and Dawn's club. Their club is known as an ‘on-site'
Joe No it would not Shirley I have traveled all this way to find you
Abortions occur for all types of reasons, whether it is because the pregnancy was unplanned, rape-induced, or that it holds a life threatening capacity for the woman herself. Pro-lifers believe once one is conceived, he or she are entitled to a right to live. It does not matter whether or not the pro-lifers are able to prove that a fetus consists of personhood. The life of a potential person should not be able to override the right to one’s body. Judith Thomson presents a though experiment where personhood is granted to a fetus, but how that mere fact still fails to override the woman’s right to her body.
Many arguments in the abortion debate assume that the morality of abortion depends upon the moral status of the foetus. While I regard the moral status of the foetus as important, it is not the central issue that determines the moral justifiability of abortion. The foetus may be awarded a level of moral status, nevertheless, such status does not result in the prescription of a set moral judgement. As with many morally significant issues, there are competing interests and a variety of possible outcomes that need to be considered when making a moral judgement on abortion. While we need to determine the moral status of the foetus in order to establish the type of entity we are dealing with, it does not, however, exist in a moral vacuum. There are other key issues requiring attention, such as the moral status and interests of the pregnant woman who may desire an abortion, and importantly, the likely consequences of aborting or not aborting a particular foetus. Furthermore, I assert that moral status should be awarded as a matter of degree, based upon the capacities of sentience and self-consciousness an entity possesses. In a bid to reach a coherent conclusion on the issue, the moral status of both foetus and woman, along with the likely results of aborting a particular foetus, must be considered together. Given the multiple facets requiring consideration, I assert that utilitarianism (Mill 1863) offers a coherent framework for weighing and comparing the inputs across a variety of situations, which can determine whether it is ever morally justifiable to have an abortion.
“Any American born after 1973 is a survivor of legalized abortion” (“Abortion”). This quote struck me because of its frankness. After it was legalized, many women had an option to abort their pregnancy against the Catholic Church’s wishes. Any child that was born after that year could have been aborted. This shows that many of the people that are living today could have been killed simply because the mother did not want them and they were considered to not be living in the womb. Being here today, many people survived the mass murder that is abortion and still continues today. The Church urges every mother to think about the morals and laws that God has sent to us. “You shall not kill” (Exodus 20:13). This includes the fetus in the womb that has been alive since conception. The views of the Church and the views of society fight against each other constantly. Abortion is the killing of a human being and is accepted by modern society despite it being against the teachings of the Church and moral good.
in the UK over the past few years but many of the new jobs have been
Abortion may be one of the most controversial topics in America today. Abortion is defined as “the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus” (cite dictionary). There are really only two sides on people’s opinion on abortion; pro-life which means abortion should be outlawed and pro-choice which means a woman should be able to decide whether she wants to keep her baby. Thousands of protests and riots have begun due to the fact pro-life activists believe abortion should become illegal. Both sides bring valid points to support their decision that could sway any person’s thoughts. The Roe v. Wade law has allowed abortion to be legal in the U.S since 1973 (Chittom & Newton, 2015). The law “gives women total control over first trimester abortions and grants state legislative control over second and third trimester abortions” (Chittom & Newton, 2015). Ever since the law was put in place, millions of people have tried to overturn it and still
Figure 1, shows the top countries in the world for maternity leave, with all offering over 50 weeks, and Serbia and Denmark at 100% of salary. In other countries both the amount of time and percentage of salary differs, but as Amanda Peterson Beadle points out in her article for the ThinkProgress website, ‘Out of 178 nations, the U.S. is one of three that does not offer paid maternity leave benefits, let alone paid leave for fathers’. (6)
For many years, the morality of abortion has been questioned by two perspectives: pro-choice and pro-life. While modern culture explains that abortion is a woman’s free choice if she does not want the unborn baby, the Catholic Church teaches the world that from the moment of conception there is a child with a soul within the womb, and to abort it would be to murder an innocent being.
Imagine…the birth of a human being into the world. 9 months of endless anticipation leading to someone’s first chance at seeing the world for the first time. While some enjoy the result of a pregnancy, leading to a new human being entering life, some are not so fond, or just can’t be in such a situation. Abortion is the supposed “cure” to this problem and is, for the most part, done safely. However, one of the factors stopping someone from committing an abortion is the consideration of moral status on the child.
Abortion is defined as a procedure that is done to remove an embryo or fetus from the uterus of its mother in order to prevent its birth (Roth, 2005). Abortion is categorized as a bioethical issue because it relates to the morals of biomedical advances, policies and research. Abortion is a difficult subject that can involve personal morals and beliefs, legality and religious values. The issue is often viewed from either the side of pro-life, which places emphasis on the fetus and its right to life or pro-choice, which emphasizes the rights of the mother to decide the appropriate action (Roth, 2005). This brings the ethical question of should the government have the right to outlaw abortion into debate. The two viewpoints of pro-life and pro-choice explore the two main moral issues concerning abortion (Roth, 2005).
are perfect for a family with kids. Because of their inexpensive doctor bills they fit in any
Gillespiel, Norman "“Abortion and Human Rights,"Education 132.4 (2012): 94-102. Academic Search Premier. Web. 3 Feb. 2014.
the UK since only 48 per cent of UK residents claim to belong to a