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Recommended: The Art of Persuasion
It is said that fiction is an essentially rhetorical art and that the author tries to persuade the reader towards a specific view of the world while reading. This is evident in both short stories, A Secret Lost in the Water by Roch Carrier, and He-y Come on Ou-t by Shinichi Hoshi. Although through A Secret Lost in the Water, Roch Carrier displays how fiction is an essentially rhetorical art better than Shinichi Hoshi in He-y, Come on Ou-t (awkard sentence), Shinichi Hoshi demonstrates it better through the use of prognosis. Furthermore, by utilizing the characters, such as the farmer from A Secret Lost in the Water, and the use of symbolism such as the hole from He-y, Come on Ou-t, it is evident that the author makes an endeavour towards persuading …show more content…
a certain view towards the reader. Fictional writing is fundamentally rhetorical art which is proven better through the short story, A Secret Lost in the Water then He-y Come on Out. Despite the short story, A Secret Lost in the Water demonstrating how fiction is essentially rhetorical art better than He-y, Come on Ou-t, it can be argued that He-y Come on Out demonstrates this statement better. After learning how to find water underground with the alder branch, the narrator neglects it for many years as he pursues other endeavours. “Years passed, I went to other schools, saw other countries, I had children, I wrote some books and my poor father is lying where so many times where he found fresh water.” The author uses juxtaposition to compare the life of the narrator and his father. Unlike his father, who just found water for his whole life, the narrator did many great things such as writing books or going to other schools. The author utilizes this juxtaposition as a way to emphasize how great he is compared to his father but also the point of how humans will not live forever and how the knowledge that they possess is lost. This can be interpreted when narrator states “my poor father is lying where so many times where he found fresh water”. By being able to use prognosis as a way to remind the reader of inevitable fate of all humans, the author attempts to persuade the reader to learn and acquire the gifts and knowledge of one’s parents before it is too late. In He-y, Come on Ou-t, the use of prognosis is much more superior than the other novel. One day, a work man was taking a break when all of a sudden, he heard the sound of a voice. “The man, however, was gazing in idle reverie at the city’s skyline growing ever more beautiful, and he failed to notice.” The author utilizes juxtaposition as he compares the beautiful skyline with what is about to come. The author utilizes this as a way to convey his message to the reader which is that one’s actions may have consequences specifically in the environment. By conveying his message, the reader may be able to reflect on one’s actions which allows one to prognosticate events that may occur in the future. Unlike A Secret Lost in the water, He-y Come on Ou-t allows the reader to interpret the ending which makes it more easier for the writer to persuade the audience as it invokes fear. By utilizing this fear, Shinichi Hoshi is able to persuade the reader. Although Secret Lost in the Water persuades a certain view to the reader better than He-y Come on Ou-t, He-y Come on Ou-t persuades the reader better through the use of prognosis. Furthermore, through the characters that the author introduced, A Secret Lost in the Water proves that Fiction is an essentially rhetorical art better than He-y Come on Ou-t. When the narrator failed to be able to use his father's gift, the farmer tells the narrator. “‘Don’t feel sorry said the man thinking no doubt of his farm and his childhood: nowadays, fathers can’t pass on anything to the next generation.’” Shinichi Hoshi utilizes the farmer character to persuade the reader to use or receive the gifts from parents. The purpose of the farmer character can be interpreted as a juxtaposition with the main character. The author use this character as a way to persuade the reader. By writing the short story in first person, it creates this illusion that the farmer characters is speaking toward the reader causing the reader to be persuaded by the writer’s view. Although not as convincing as Roch Carrier, Shinichi Hoshi displays how Fiction is essentially rhetorical art through his characters as well. The town needed somebody to fill in the hole so they decided to allow the concessionaire to take care of it. “Government authorities granted permission. Nuclear power plants fought for contracts. The people of the village were a bit worried about this, but they consented when it was explained that there would be absolutely no above-ground contamination for several thousand years and that they would share in the profits.” The author, utilizing the concessionaire and the people, shows one how people do actions without thinking of consequences. Despite the people worried about the consequence, they were able to be convinced as they were able to get a monetary gain. The author shows how humans tend to forgot the consequences of their actions if they feel that the reward is greater and how false promises such as the explanation given about how it is not possible for above-ground contamination to occur can have a negative impact one’s life. This shows how fiction is a rhetorical art as it attempts to convince the reader to think about the consequences of their actions and how one shouldn’t believe everything they hear. Both authors are able to utilize their characters to manipulate one’s emotions as a way to persuade the reader. Finally, the author conveys the reader his view of the world during the reading experience through the use of symbolism.
When the narrator failed to find water with the alder branch, the farmer, disappointed about how children do not accept what is passed on to them, takes back the branch. “And he took the alder branch from my hands.” The alder branch can be interpreted as the spirit and gift of his father. When the farmer takes back the branch, it is as if he had lost the gift that his father had gave to him forever. The author does this to allow the one to reflect on the parental relationship. The author is able to manipulate the reader’s feelings of guilt which allows the writer to be able to persuade the reader of his view. The author concludes the short story with this quote which adds to the impact or guilt it may have on the reader. In the novel He-y Come on Ou-t, the author symbolizes the hole as a way to persuade the reader. After the business had expanded, many people decided to throw their unwanted possession into it. “The hole gave peace of mind to the dwellers of the city. They concentrated solely on producing one thing after another. Everyone disliked thinking about the eventual consequences.” The hole can be interpreted as a symbol of humanity's ignorance towards the environment and how humans are oblivious to consequences. Although the people of the story were given a temporary solution (the hole) to the problem, they had pushed away the eventual consequence as it gave them a peace of mind. The author is trying to convey the message that we need to start thinking about how one’s actions can affect the future by manipulating fear to the reader. Shinichi Hoshi and Roch Carrier utilizes symbolism to show how Fiction is essentially rhetorical
art. Although it can be seen better in A Secret Lost in the Water then He-y Come on Ou-t, fiction is essentially rhetorical art. Though both of the author’s use of prognosis, one could argue that Shinichi Hoshi’s attempts to persuade the audience is better than Roch Carrier. However, between the use of the old man in A Secret Lost in the Water and the concessionaire and the people, it can be argued that the Roch Carrier demonstrates that Fiction is essentially a rhetorical art better than Shinichi Hoshi. Finally, Roch Carrier exhibits that Fiction is essentially a rhetorical art through the use of symbolism with the alder branch better than Shinichi Hoshi’s use of symbolism with the hole. As a reader, one should always attempt to find what the author’s motives. Author’s create literature are rhetorical art to be able convince people about issues such as environmental dilemma. (1437 words)
The image of the girls working together to dig holes in the dirt begins with each girl digging her own hole, but symbolically the two separate holes become one, representing the merging of Sula and Nel into a deep and meaningful relationship. The imagery of a "hole" is used to describe the "whole" of Sula and Nel, indicating the completeness of the two when they are together.
In every short story there is always a deeper meaning to the literature work, any author wants to communicate a multi-layered idea, to their readers, they wants their readers to connect to the short story that they are telling. The authors of these types of literature writings are able to take their readers on a journey within their writings. When a person reads these literary works, they begin to unravel and interpret the symbolic nature of the character’s journey throughout the short story. Also, the journey is
Last but not least, O’Connor confirms that even a short story is a multi-layer compound that on the surface may deter even the most enthusiastic reader, but when handled with more care, it conveys universal truths by means of straightforward or violent situations. She herself wished her message to appeal to the readers who, if careful enough, “(…)will come to see it as something more than an account of a family murdered on the way to Florida.”
The change from differing mediums, novel and film, reveal characteristics and possibilities of narratives. Through the advancement of technology, modern writers
Both James and his mother Ruth struggled to find their cultural identities. Growing up Ruth hid her past from her children; as a result, James suffered struggling to stay afloat to find his identity. It was not until James became a young adult that his mother chose to paint the true picture of her rough past, helping James accept who he is and understand where he came from.
Throughout The Awakening, water the main motif serves as a catalyst to the metamorphosis of Edna. During the length of the story Edna goes through a process of changes that coincides with the presence of water. Water serves as a conduit for liberation and empowerment that facilitates the rebirth and even death of Edna. In this essay I will argue that the motif of water represents the continual transformations that occur within Edna throughout the story.
A narrative is specified to amuse, to attract, and grasp a reader’s attention. The types of narratives are fictitious, real or unification or both. However, they may consist of folk tale stories, mysteries, science fiction; romances, horror stories, adventure stories, fables, myths and legends, historical narratives, ballads, slice of life, and personal experience (“Narrative,” 2008). Therefore, narrative text has five shared elements. These are setting, characters, plot, theme, and vocabulary (“Narrative and Informational Text,” 2008). Narrative literature is originally written to communicate a story. Therefore, narrative literature that is written in an excellent way will have conflicts and can discuss shared aspects of human occurrence.
Having read the Aesop’s Fables, I find that vivid stories often interest readers. The form of story influences the desire of reading while the nuclear meanings of story influence readers whether to read it further or not. Set the Aesop’s Fables as an example, we can see that both the form and the hiding meanings of an article are quite necessary. So first of all, in our writing, we should think the use of word carefully so that our article is clear, brief, and easy to read. What’s more, it’s of significant importance to know what we truly want to express, that is, our nuclear thinking, which is the soul of an article. No matter what the meaning is, we should convey some ideas worth thinking. In most of the Aesop’s Fables, the characters are
“In my estimation a good book first must contain little or no trace of the author unless the author himself is a character. That is, when I read the book I should not feel that someone is telling me the story but t...
Some of the characteristics of Modernism are: a desire to break conventions and established traditions, reject history, experiment, remove relativity, remove any literal meaning, and create an identity that is fluid. The rejection of history sought to provide a narrative that could be completely up for interpretation. Any literal meaning no longer existed nor was it easily given; essence became synonymous. Narrative was transformed. Epic stories, like “Hills Like White Elephants”, could occur in the sequence of a day. Stories became pushed by a flow of thoughts. The narrative became skeptical of linear plots, preferring to function in fragments. These fragments often led to open unresolved inconclusive endings. This echoes in the short story’s format. The short story functions in fragmented dialogue. Focusing on subjectivity rather than objectivity. Creating characters with unfixed, mixed views to challenge readers.
Effectively using these elements in a piece of literature enhances the reader’s curiosity. One prime example of such usage of these elements is seen in Kate Chopin's writing. Her use of foreshadowing and use of emotional conflicts put into few words in the short piece "The Storm" adds an element that is alluring, holding the reader's interest. In this short piece of literature, a father and son, Bobinot and Bibi, are forced to remain in a store where they were shopping before the storm, waiting for the storm to pass over them. In the meantime, the wife and mother, Calixta, whom is still at home, receives an unexpected visit from a former lover named Alicee. The two have an affair and the story starts to come together. The story shows us how we tend to want what we beli...
Through Steinbeck’s use of rhetorical devises such as foreshadowing, characterization and symbolism, he is able to covey the cruelty in human nature to the reader. The reality Steinbeck creates in his depression era novel exhibits the cruel nature in all of humanity. Although a tough subject, Steinbeck uses rhetorical devises to create lessons the reader can learn from the cruelty.
A successful descriptive narrative displays the necessary information for a reader to explain or develop speculations within the material. Narrating the text of a story, told through one or more narrators, allows the audience to connect with the feelings of the narrator. A description includes imagery for the audience’s recognition. Furthermore, descriptive narratives have a purpose and are there for a reason. “Shooting an Elephant” and “The Lottery” are both descriptive narratives. Descriptive narratives show a clearer understanding of the passage; therefore, the stronger text is “Shooting an Elephant” because of its detail and the plot’s conflict.
The nature of human communication requires that only a certain number of details may be expressed. A photograph leaves out what is beyond its frame, statistical data generalizes answers into categories to make results meaningful, and words distinguish between specific concepts to present ideas. The author of a written work chooses the details to express not only what they want, but how they want the audience to feel about it. I will analyze what the author chooses to include and to ignore in The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky and “Hills Like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemmingway.
The traditional short story is a genre of a prose. It is a fiction work that presents a world in the moment of an unexpected change. The traditional short story obeys some rules, such as the unexpected change and major events with detail. The modern short story is a revolution which is based on the traditional short story. In other words, if the traditional short story is in the first floor, the modern short story is in the second floor. Therefore, the modern short story still obeys some rules that the traditional short story obeys, and breaks some rules that the traditional short story obeys. One rule that the modern short story still uses is the unexpected change. The rules broken by the modern short story are that the major events are not detailed, and that the border between the real world and the fiction world. This paper first talks about the unexcepted change and uses the examples of “Eveline” and “The Open Window.” Then, this paper talks about major events with detail, and uses the examples of “Lottery,” “The Open Window” and “Hills Like White Elephants.” Finally, this paper talks about the meta-literary and the border between the real world and the fiction