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Basic principles of integrated curriculum
Advantages and Disadvantages of an integrated curriculum
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Integrated Curriculum can be referred to as cross-curricular, thematic, or blended integrated instruction. This process puts the teaching of cognitive skills such as reading, mathematics, science, and reading in the content of a real-world subject (Martin, Sexton, Frankling, Gerlovich & McElory, 2009). Therefore, this approach in its simplest form seeks to combine standards from different disciplines into one common unit. Teachers are given an opportunity to be creative with the course content as they explore ideas of integrated curriculum. As we examine integrated curriculum, we will discuss what research says regarding integrated instruction, determine how integrated instruction looks inside the classroom setting, determine possible challenges that may arise using integrated curriculum, and share a person reflection on the benefits of integrated curriculum based on the research presented. For many years educators have questioned the validity of integrated curriculum. Webster defined integrated as adding or mixing two things together, to mix, blend or combine. Correlates means to mutually relate, to interact, or show the reciprocal relationship between two things (Brewer 2002). Although some agree with this practice, others still have disbeliefs when it pertains to integrated curriculum inside the classroom setting. …show more content…
It was determined that this approach provided positive outcomes for students. Providing students with real-world problems and inquiry activities found to be very profound on the learners in this learning approach. After analyzing the information gathered, it seems that integrated curriculum could be a wonderful common practice within any school setting. However, the research also shared the many challenges that may arise while using this approach. It’s surely a tremendous responsibility to implement, but the research suggests that it could be very rewarding as
This integrative and alternative curriculum “would include cross-curricular objectives and be grounded on powerful learning environments” ones that include problem- and project- based tasks and promote student autonomy and control of the learning process (Alahiotis & Stavlioti, 2006, p.122). Inter- and intra- disciplinary knowledge is important to be included in curricular materials. Furthermore, it is noted that this approach is both content and process oriented and that is why is so deman...
Once practices such as mainstreaming and inclusion were set into place, pressure was on teachers to create a curriculum that would encompasses the various learning needs for all the students in their classroom. Teachers began to retro-fit the current curriculum in ways that would meet individual students’ needs (Udvari-Solner et al., 2002); not an easy task considering education is generally taught in a teacher-directed way, to the “average” student. This type of instruction is what stu...
Wiles, J., & J. Bondi. (2007). Curriculum development: A guide to practice (7th ed.). Upper
Van Dusen, L. R. (1995). Can integrated instructional technology transform the classroom?. Educational Leadership, 53(2), 28. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
The late 1980’s ushered in a period of change in the American educational context, with a major focus on integrating technology in P-12 classrooms (Dwyer, Ringstaff, & Sandholtz, 1990). Several authors credit this continued use to the belief that technology integration supports philosophies of instruction that perceive each student as a unique learner, thereby aiding in the transformation of teacher-centered classrooms into student-centered settings (Mowre-Popiel, Pollard, & Pollard, 1994; Bork, 1997).
When reviewing the literature regarding the past, present and future of educational curriculum, several main points seem apparent, namely that curriculum is cyclical, that a dilemma or paradox exists, and that curriculum must be looked at with a sensitive view.
Shoemaker, B. "Integrative Education: A Curriculum for the Twenty-First Century." Oregon School Study Council, 33/2 (1989).
The authors write about their views on standardized curriculum, and “through the use of narratives, [they have found] culturally relevant ways of applying curriculum to previous knowledge,” (p. 1). Baker and Digiovanni break down the issues that are being caused by the growing discharge of standardized curriculum such as the “decline of multicultural education,” (p. 1). This is one of the stronger points I will be including into my paper. They mention how standardized curriculum limits not only teachers, but more importantly, the students as well. With growing non-white populations, the authors discuss the harm that will continue to affect students, and end with solutions that include more than just awareness.
Meeting the needs of academic diverse learners is the responsibility of their instructor. These diverse learners may include students who are one or more grade levels below classmates and the gifted student who is that much above. How can educators meet the needs of these students when their learning abilities are found at opposite ends of the instructional spectrum? The answer is planning successful lessons involving engaging activities, a variety of texts, technology implementation, and flexible grouping. The following is a lesson I implemented covering these key components.
Ornstein, A. C., & Hunkins, F. P. (2013). Curriculum: Foundations, principles, and issues. Boston, MA: Pearson.
As part of being an educator, helping all student achieve their full potential with their education, and to able to continue to be challenged academically. The school environment becomes student’s community where they learn how to make friends and to learn who they are as individuals. For children school is a social setting where they make their own choices, but unfortunately not all student receive the same social experience. Students with learning disabilities in some school are isolated from students their own age, take classes that are developed to meet the educational need. Their has been a shift in some school district, and instead of isolating students with learning disabilities they are integrated classroom. Integrated classroom are
Ornstein A. and Hunkins, F. Curriculum: foundations, principle and issues. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon. Chapter 8: curriculum design, 1998
Earle, Rodney S. 2002, “The Integration of Instructional Technology into Public Education: Promises and Challenges”, Educational Technology, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 5-13, viewed on 12 January
Research shows that the cognitive development of students occurs in a transition of stages. Cognitive development theories generally are based on the work of Jean Piaget and examine how students think and process information (Yordy, 2008). Cognitive development theory is the basis of curriculum that encourages development and allows students to succeed in learning. Curriculum exists for students and it is concerned with both content and process. It is characterized by a balance of knowledge, skills and attitudes which is organized in a logical and sequential manner. It must encourage critical thinking and provide the student with opportunities to develop the ability to make reasoned judgments (Alberta Teacher’s Association, 2016). An understanding of cognitive development demands that materials be presented at appropriate levels of difficulty, in appropriate manners, and in appropriate orders to encourage the students’ development without overwhelming or underwhelming the students (Yordy, 2008).
I am a first grade Dual Language Spanish teacher in an urban district in the state of Connecticut. I teach Language Arts, Math, Science and Social Studies to my 24 homeroom students, 11 boys and 13 girls. My students are instructed in Spanish, but as they become more proficient in this language, they begin formal instruction in English. This helps them make the connection between the languages and develop their English skills. I also teach Spanish as a second language to 24 students that are in my Dual Language English partner’s classroom. In my homeroom 18 kids are English Language Learners and 6 students with special needs. My students are eager to learn and are proud of their heritage. They love learning two languages and love been able