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Importance of play in relation to learning and development
Importance of play in relation to learning and development
Importance of play in relation to learning and development
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Introduction
Background: Teachers and administrators are recognizing what students need to acquire mastery learning in the classroom. In order to enhance their learning, students need the opportunity of frequent breaks. Research has shown when recurring breaks are given in the classroom, academic achievement improves (Jensen, 2000). Educators have observed more students with a positive attitude since these breaks have been implemented. As movement breaks are occurring within a classroom, teachers have witnessed more engaged students. During the school day, studies have proven consistent movement advances academic performance and decreases disruptive classroom and off task behaviors (Barkley, 2004). Findings reveal brain breaks have been effective among all age levels. The younger students need more frequent breaks for an optimal learning experience. Students will be successful when more opportunities for movement are included in their regular routine at school.
Issues: The researchers have observed several off task students, disruptive behaviors, decreased engagement, and diminished academic results in the classroom. The purpose of this study is to observe and report on how movement affects students’ academic performance in regards to attention, learning, emotions, and behavior. To better assist with why the researchers have chosen the connection between learning and academic performance, the researchers will be discussing students’ learning, attention, behavior, and emotions in the classroom. This section will further discuss these topics in depth since they are some of the central themes that keep reoccurring in relation to movement and students’ academic performance.
Academic Performance
Introduction: Many...
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As I wearily sat in my seat, writing an essay on the importance of electricity in the modern world, I caught myself glancing repeatedly at the clock that was so carefully perched above the teacher’s desk. “Ten minutes, only ten more minutes left until school is over and I get to go home!” I told myself. In most schools, the average school day is about eight hours long. Eight hours of continuously sitting in a chair taking notes during lectures, doing classwork, projects, etc. During these eight hours of school, students deserve a short, outdoor break in which they can isolate themselves from the stress of working all day and just relax. Studies have shown that people who take short breaks throughout the day to do light, outdoor breaks are more productive than those who do not. A short, outdoor break will benefit students due to the fact that students will have time to relax; students will be able to focus more, concentrate, and be more productive; and teachers will have more time to prepare for the next class coming.
Extended class periods and block scheduling will improve student’s grades and can diminish their stress level significantly. A normal day in block scheduling consists of only four classes a day, alternating each day. These classes would last 120 minutes each, with the same 5 minute passing periods in between classes. This scheduling gives teachers more time to explain their lesson. It also gives students time to recover from the late nights due to sports and other activities because they only have four classes a day. Their homework for these classes isn’t due for another day, so they don’t have to stress over getting it done. 120 minute classes combined with blocked scheduling increases the amount of time teachers have for instruction and will overall increase the student’s knowledge, in turn, raising their grades.
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Children can burn off bottled up energy at recess that they have accumulated while sitting through their teacher’s lessons. Lahey mentions that “studies have found that students who enjoy the benefit of recess are more attentive once they return to class”. This is helpful because the child will be focused on what they are learning instead of fidgeting in their chair. Also, providing breaks to students while they are learning can result in longer attention spans. Recess is a break that recharges the brain and allows elementary students to control their desire to adventure. Young children are easily distracted, so recess regulates this by providing them with their own free time. Students become more self-contained after they return from recess due to their tiredness. This is useful in class because children will be less hyperactive. The absence of recess would not permit students to learn self-control
Day after day, late students are punished or end up in detention due to short passing periods. Having short passing periods can make a student’s grade go down or worse when students are late to class. This can be prevented by extending passing periods to 10 minutes. Although the staff at H.P.M.S may disapprove, but in the long run, they will see the effects of having longer passing periods has on students. Because of the short time of passing periods, students at Happy Place Middle School are petitioning to extend their passing period time to 10 minutes. In short, some of the positive effects are that students can get to class on time, and gives students and teachers time to prepare.
Parrish, A. M., Yeatman, H., Iverson, D., & Russell, K. (2012). Using interviews and peer pairs to better understand how school environments affect young children's playground physical activity levels: a qualitative study. Health Educ Res, 27(2), 269-280. doi: 10.1093/her/cyr049
My other course I teach, F.C.S. Connections (requirement for our juniors in the high school) I personally believe I provide brain breaks for them. The content within this course provides students information on temperament, personalities, family and dating relationships, communication and conflict management skills, personal financial management, and empathy training. This course meets the framework for movement from brain breaks to teaching content. However, the foods course does not even come close to comparing. I personally feel comfortable with starting at providing brain breaks in my Foods 1 course. The reason behind having brain breaks is for the students to take a break from the content. During lab days, I have no problem having my students up and moving around but during lecture days, I need to improve. My goal is to have one brain break during each lecture day, my course takes place during an 80 minute block. My strategy to accomplish this goal is that after learning one concept or completing a worksheet/activity, I would have my students do a brain break before moving onto the next content. By taking a few minutes to take a break, my students will be able “to refocus the brain, lessen the feelings of being overwhelmed by the content, reenergize the body and the brain, and provides an opportunity for laughter and fun” (Lengel & Kuczala,
For several years, teachers have been struggling to keep their students focused in class. In more current times, this problem is brought to light again, as NEASC visits Staples High school.. Perhaps the biggest problem, is students leaving multiple times in every class, to go to the bathroom. This disrupts class time, and has negative effects on the student 's education, as they miss material while they leave class. It is in our nature to pee involuntarily, since the day we are born. We are mammals, do you see any other animal trying to manipulate their bladder? It is an unnatural act. Not only does it go against our human nature, it also sets us back in our ability to learn. Bathroom breaks during class take away from a successful education,
Physical activity enhances children’s quantitative development within middle childhood, supporting growth toward healthy strong people, physically and psychology. Middle childhood is documented as being between the ages of six to ten years old. A lack of physical activity affects children across all areas of development; it is not restricted within the domain of physical development. Discussed within are the expectations of motor development within middle childhood, the benefits of physical activity and the consequences of prolonged inactivity. Along with how a student’s physical development facilitates or restricts development in other areas and how the learning environment can accommodate and support the physical needs of students.
Outside distractions are a major hindrance to student learning and motivation within many schools systems. These distractions can be anything from a one-sided crush, to a lack of interest in the subject that makes the student
Did you know that the first few minutes of class is the only time a student listens to their teacher? A student listens to a 60-90 minute lectures from classroom to classroom for 200 school days. But a student cannot focus their attention for that long so they ended up losing their attention somewhere else. Someday, this may be a trouble to their parents. Students lacking concentration may cause failure in planning for their future.
"THE STRUCTURE AND METHODS OF MOVEMENT EDUCATION." THE STRUCTURE AND METHODS OF MOVEMENT EDUCATION. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Sept. 2013. .
Of all the variables in a comprehensive literature review classroom management had the largest effect on student achievement. Therefore, teachers need to provide clear purpose and strong guidance regarding both academics and student behavior. Teachers and students need to collaborate as a team sharing concerns about the needs and opinions of others. Teachers should be aware of high-needs students and have a plethora of specific techniques for meeting some of their needs. Positive support from the parents, administration, support personnel and the community to bring about positive changes in student behavior is also necessary. Teachers can make a modification; they can construct a community that nurtures and develops social and emotional skills as well as academic
Curriculum development is the first step used by a teacher to help them develop engaging lessons. One of the most useful tools to help develop curriculum is backwards design. Backward design helps to maintain a clear focus as to where the lesson leads (Marzano, 2010). Developing a clear and concise lesson not only helps the teacher; it helps the students as well.