Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The Rise and Fall of Ottoman Turkey
The Rise and Fall of Ottoman Turkey
Middle east turkey historical for 7th grade
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: The Rise and Fall of Ottoman Turkey
Turkey was for 623 years part of the Ottoman Empire. In 1918 shortly after World War one allied forces occupied Turkey. This occupation prompted the Turkish War of Independence. This led to the creation of the Turkish National Movement under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Pasha, a military commander. The goal of the Turkish National Movement was to reject the terms of the Treaty of Sevres, which was a treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Allies. Following the end of the war in 1922 the Allied forces were removed from the country. In November 1922 Turkey abolished foreign rule and became an Independent country. The initial government was a form of parliament. However it wasn't until October 1923 that the Republic of Turkey was officially named the successor to the Ottoman Empire. Mustafa Kemal officially became the first President of Turkey and introduced many reforms with the aim of a new secular republic. A new writing system was put in place based off the Latin alphabet, full right for women were established and the famous Turkish fez was abolished.
Initially Turkeys government was a parliamentary representative democracy. Turkey has a strong tradition of secularism. The Turkish constitution governs the legal work and sets the main principles of government. The presidents role in the republic is mostly ceremonial. Presidents are elected for one, seven year term by directed elections. The people with the real power is the Prime minister and his council. The Prime minister is elected through parliament via votes. Turkey's initial form of economy was a statist system. It had a strict government planned budget and limitations over private sector participation, foreign trade and currency flow. Also very strictly mo...
... middle of paper ...
...ary carried out another coup.
Some modern challenges Turkey faces today has to do with Human rights. Some of the many problems turkey has is the ongoing debate over torture, freedom of expression and right to life. Also Turkey faces problems with freedom of religion, assembly and association. However once quickly rising problem in Turkey is racism mainly against Armenians and Jews which leads to hate crimes which are also on the rise in Turkey.
Works Cited
Goff, Richard, Walter Moss, Janice Terry, Jiu-hwa Upshur, and Michael Schroeder. "The Twentieth Century and Beyond: A Global History." The Twentieth Century and Beyond: A Global History. N.p., 2007. Web. 4 Dec. 2013.
"BYU Harold B. Lee Library." History of Turkey: Primary Documents. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 Dec. 2013. .
William R. Keylor and Jerry Bannister. The Twentieth-Century World An International History Canadian Edition. 2005.
The Young Turks, a group of young military officers who wanted to keep their country’s decline from continuing, wanted to improve general conditions for certain peoples in the Ottoman empire. Not only was anyone who was not Muslim treated as second class citizens, they were also required by law to pay more for their taxes than a muslim civilian. Realizing this, in the 1890s and early 1900s, an organization called The Young Turks arose, pressing for political reform calling for the right to vote, a constitutional government and and an end to discriminatory practices such as the aforementioned raised taxes. Eventually, The Young Turks staged a coup successfully in an attempt to change the rule to a constitutional monarchy . This, however, had some unforeseen consequences.
The Ottoman Empire was one of the longest running empires in history, spanning 624 years. The women of the Ottoman empire were often limited to the household of their husband’s and held back by Ottoman lawmakers and authorities. The point of view of outsiders was varied, but there were both positive and negative views.
Tignor, R., Adelman, J., Brown, P., Elman, B. A., Liu, X., Pittman, H., & Shaw, B. D. (2011). Worlds together, worlds apart A history of the world: V. 1 (3rd ed., Vol. 1). New York: WW Norton &.
When Britain announced that it would withdraw aid to Greece and Turkey, the responsibility was passed on to the United States. America was afraid of spreading of communism because of that President Harry S. Truman asked military and economic aid for Greece and Turkey and established a doctrine named as the Truman Doctrine that would guide U.S. diplomacy for the next forty years.
CSIS Center for Strategic and International Studies, 10 Aug. 2012. Web. The Web. The Web. 07 Jan. 2014.
The 20th century brought about many changes, with several events molding society in the way we know of it today. With the Great Depression, World War 2 , and the Cold War, America faced many internal and external threats, that endangered the American way of life and forced the country to reshape it’s views to move past events that seemed, at the time, to be the lowest points.
17Kili, Dr. Suna. ?Islam and Secularism in Contemporary Turkey.? Voice of Ataturk: Ataturk Society of America. Web. Dec. 10 2013.
Flory, Harriette, and Samuel Jenike. A World History: The Modern World. Volume 2. White Plains, NY: Longman, 1992. 42.
Cicek, Kemal. “The Cambridge History of Turkey. Volume 3: The Later Ottoman Empire, 1603-1839.” Journal of the Economic &Social History of the Orient 52, no.1 (2009): 153-158. EBSCO.
Vadney, T.E. (1998), The World since 1945: The Complete History of Global Change from 1945 to the End of the Twentieth Century. 3rd edn. London: Penguin.
The Ottoman Empire reached the peak of its power in the 1500s. While other empires were experiencing their downfalls, the Ottoman Empire’s power seemed to be increasing. In fact, this empire can be ranked as the strongest power due to its tactical internal organization of power, minorities, and religion, due to its physical expansion which provided more resources, more advancements, and more people to support the empire, and due to its large military strength that provided security, reduced rebellion, and challenged the other powers.
Baylis, Smith and Patricia Owens. 2014. The globalization of World Politics: An introduction to international relations. London. Oxford University Press.
Istanbul is both an ancient and modern city that is full of culture dating back to the beginning of time. It’s a city that is unique, in that, it connects both Europe and Asia. Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey and the most crowded one too. There are approximately more than fourteen million people living in Istanbul alone. That is more than its capital city of Ankara. Istanbul is not just a metropolitan, or one of the most crowded cities, and it’s also an ancient and historical city.
Larsson, Thomas. The Race to the Top: The Real Story of Globalization. Cato Institute, 2001.