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1941: Negotiations Between Japan And The United States
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Recommended: Tensions between the USA and Japan
- Just before Hitler’s invaded the Soviet Union, Japan signed a non-aggression pact with Stalin. This removed the threat of a Russian attack on Japan’s new holding. Europe was occupied fighting Hitler, which left the United States as the only obstacle to Japan’s aim to establish a an East Asia spanning empire. By the end of 1940, he United States had ended shipments of scrap metal, steel, and iron ore to Japan. At the same time, the United States began to send military resources to the Chinese resisting Japanese aggression.
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- Negotiations between Japan and the US began in early 1941, but there was little movement. By midsummer, Roosevelt made the decisive step of freezing all Japanese assets in the United States, and ceasing shipments of
oil to the island nations. Negotiations went nowhere. The United States was refusing to accept Japanese expansion and Japan was unwilling to end its conquest. - - American diplomats had access to a decoding device, “Magic.” With this, the United States was able to decode and interpret Japan’s radio transmissions. Leaders in Washington came to know that the deadline for diplomacy that had been set by Japanese high command was November 25. When that date came, The Americans were ready for attack. - The predominant view was that the attack would be concentrated on British Malaya or alternatively, the Dutch East Indies, in order to replenish dwindling fuel supplies. -
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