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Economic and social impact of world war one
Nationalism ww 1
Economic effects of the first world war
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Militarism, alliances, nationalism, and imperialism all had strong meaning in World War 1. They all could have been more of a reason that the war took place in their own ways. You couldn’t fight without a military and you couldn’t fight alone in the war as well, which means you’d need allies to support and defend for you. This makes one believe that alliances would be the main reason why the first World War took place. After the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, both Austria-Hungary and Serbia would need allies if they wanted to come out on top. Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austrian empire went on a visit to Sarajevo to inspect the armed forces of Bosnia-Herzegovina. While he was on his visit he was attacked more than once. Bombs were thrown at the open car and bounced off and impacted bystanders. 19 year old Serbian Gavrilo Princip caught site of the Austrian soon to be ruler and shot and killed Ferdinand and wife. He then tried to turn the gun on himself before he was attacked by a mob, and arrested for the crime that was committed. Many people and other countries blamed the Serbian government for the assassination of Ferdinand. This act immediately sparked tension between the two counties. Austria wanted war against Serbia. Russia sided with their ally Serbia and stood by their side. Once Austria-Hungary heard about the …show more content…
Austria-Hungary wanted to assure that they had General Kaiser Waldheim’s word that they would have protection from Germany. Germany knew that if they agreed to come into the alliance with Austria-Hungary then Russia would bring along France and possibly Great Britain. The Ottoman Empire agreed to join the Triple Alliance which consists of Germany, Bulgaria, and Austria-Hungary. As Germany predicted Russia brought along France and Great Britain which formed the Triple
...Hungary, did not entirely trust it, so Italy made a secret treaty with France after it joined the Triple Alliance. “A conflict involving any one of the Triple Alliance countries could, by the terms of the treaty, bring in the other two. Rather than acting as a deterrent, the Treaty could be used as a bullying tactic” (BBC.) Therefore, a local conflict could easily become a general war. When the war began, the Triple Entente became known as the Allied Powers and the Triple Alliance became known as the Central Powers. So along with building up a large fighting force, The great European powers were also building up their military strength.
He felt that several forces of opposing countries took part in fighting each battle and ultimately believed that global opposition caused the Great War. Similarly, in the Balkan Region, several ethnic minorities desired independence from Austria-Hungary. As shown in Document 3, the Austro-Hungarian government demanded that action be taken regarding propaganda against Austria-Hungary. This ultimatum was a result of the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand, who was killed by a Serbian nationalist. Russia, a large Slavic nation, has close ties with Serbia.
The underlying cause of World War 1 were the alliances within Europe. An alliance meant that if one country goes to war than the country associated will also fight. All the countries were picking sides before the war started. Otto von Bismarck, the Chancellor that led the unification of the German states, did not like the fact that Germany was between Russia and France. “Bismarck formed the Triple Alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy in the year preceding
Italy was jealous of French and English colonies in Africa. Ottoman Empire struggled to survive in a hostile climate. Germany signed a secret alliance with Austria-Hungray and Italy, thus creating a Triple Alliance. France and Russia signed an Entente agreement which was later signed by Britain, thus creating Triple Entante. Then Europe was divided into hostile camps.
When they drove by, Princip pulled out his pistol and shot the Archduke and his wife, Sophia, in their car. Let’s start with a little back-story. Archduke Franz Ferdinand II of the Austro-Hungarian Empire was on his way to the town hall of Sarajevo to inspect imperial forces in the newly-annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina. Before he reached his location, a bomb was thrown at his car by Nedjelko Cabrinovic, another Serbian nationalist, but it rolled off of the car and into the crowd, injuring an officer and some bystanders. When the archduke was done inspecting their forces, he started on his way to the hospital to visit those who were injured in the earlier attack.
Alliances between European nations can also be considered an underlying cause of World War I. As a result of the Triple Alliance consisting of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, the Triple Entente (understanding) was formed between France, Britain, and Russia. Although France and Britain were natural enemies, their fear of Germany united them together with Russia. These alliances set the final stage for the beginning of World War I. Each country in each alliance would help each other during warfare. For example, if Germany attacked France, Britain and Russia would help France, and Italy and Austria would help Germany, dragging Europe into a state of chaos and violence.
In the July Crisis Austria-Hungary blamed Serbia for the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (the heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire) despite not having conclusive proof. Austria-Hungary asked for German support to "eliminate Serbia as a power factor in the Balkans". Germany agreed, offering her full support for Austria- Hungary to start a war with Serbia, and this became known as the "blank cheque". Austria-Hungary and Germany could not have failed to realise the possibility of Russian intervention and a European war, suggesting to me that war was their objective. Austria-Hungary issued an impossible ultimatum to Serbia, which was likely to provoke a war. Serbia was given only 48 hours to reply, so was forced to think quickly, or other countries would be mobilized and ready to attack. Serbia accepted all but one point of the ultimatum. Consequently war was announced. If given more time Serbia could have discussed the issue further in a conference. The British foreign minister, Grey suggested a conference, but this was rejected by Germany and Austria-Hungary, suggesting that they had deliberate aims for war during the Balkan Crisis, rather than the Balkan Crisis being mismanaged.
Although the alliance system was a main cause of the First World War, it arose because of several other factors, and did not cause the war single handedly. Nationalism, the love and support of one's country, has always existed. In this era, however, it was to take part in the creation of one of the most famous wars in history. Since so much pride was devoted to countries, it made the possibilities of peace between past rivals less probable. It also meant that most nations, especially the great powers, would rather fight a war than back down from a rival's diplomatic provocation.
The Alliances not only contributed to war breaking out; it made the war last longer and become on a much larger scale; major political disputes would inevitably cause a large conflict. The alliances caused suspicion, fear, and tension among nations. The two camps were the Triple Entente (Britain, France and Russia) and the Triple Alliance (Germany, Italy and Austria-Hungary). When countries formed alliances with each other it gave them protection, if a country was threatened or under attack then the alliance would come to that country’s aid. Countries made an alliance when they both needed protection from a stronger country. When Austria-Hungary had heard about the assassination of Franz Ferdinand they went to war with Serbia which resulted in a chain reaction of countries going to war with one another, and when countries teamed up to support their attacked friends when war came, it meant that a number of nations would fight, not only the two involved in a dispute. The division of...
This was done by, firstly, the creation of the League of the Three Emperors or Dreikaiserbund. It was first projected as a meeting of the monarchs of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Russia in 1872 and confirmed the following year, the 22nd of October 1873. Here, the very general and formless agreement was given a more solid form by military agreements promising to help any country attacked by a fourth party. And all this even though that there was mutual rivalry between Russia and Austria-Hungary in the Balkans. This proved to be a concrete way to isolate France for as E. Eyck mentions, "the League ensured that neither Austria-Hungary nor Russia was available as an ally for France".
Four factors that were constantly seen in the global war, that lasted from 1914 to 1918 included, militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism. The reason militarism was one cause of World War One was because at the time most nations were using their connections to make their military the strongest in the world. This ideology is one that would eventually cause discontent between other nations which would end in a contest of military power. Secondly, the ideas of alliances were important because nations would ally with others which would pull those allied nations into personal affairs. Thirdly, the idea of imperialism is one that will stay in the world for long as humans are alive. This is because nations were competing with other world powers to see who could gain the most territory and gain the materials found throughout the land. Lastly, the final major factor that caused the First World War was nationalism. The reason nationalism is an important factor is because extremists would commit atrocious acts to try and prove that their nation was the
The true reason’s that made World War One inevitable were the intimidating alliances, avaricious imperialism, and tedious tensions. Alliances played a hefty role in the inevitability of World War One. Countries were constantly at each other’s necks and needed power in order to protect themselves from each other. This is where alliances came in; countries could seek shelter from others by developing truces with close friends. Having a truce was beneficial in most ways because it provided the illusion of being a bigger power, and offered one extra support in case of a crippling event.
However, the alliances themselves didn’t cause the war; we must also consider the roles of the other factors, i.e. Germany, Balkans, economic and domestic problems and nationalism/aggressive policies. In the years leading up to the war, many alliances were made. Firstly, Austria and Germany formed the Dual Alliance in 1879; they promised each other neutrality, it was also an anti-Russian alliance. The alliance suggests that they were anticipating future problems, possibly with Russia.
There are many contributors and reasons as to how World War 1 had started, but three large factors were militarism, nationalism, and the alliance system. The alliance system was made with two separate groups - the Central powers and the Allied powers. The alliance system is when countries join forces or worked together to achieve a certain goal or for safety reasons. Joining an alliance system was often done in secret and then later revealed to the public at a later time. If Germany never allied with Austria-Hungary, we could have totally avoided that war. When Germany declared war on a specific country, the other countries allied to Germany had to declare war on said country. The alliance system that were formed by Germany and Austria-Hungary was named the “Dual Alliance” and was a promise to declare war on Russia if they ever attacked either country. When countries started practicing militarism, other countries began to get intimidated (like Germany intimidating everyone via militarism.) As Germany kept continuing their
Besides the assassination of the archduke there were four other reasons for the start of WW1. 1. Militarism- the building of large armies. All the nations in Europe at that time were engaged in what today could only be called an arms race. As soon as one nation built a new weapon, all the others followed suit. 2. Alliance System- The building of alliances to strengthen the borders of a country. In theses alliances if one country went to war all the other countries in the alliance were forced to go to war also. 3. Imperialism- The practice of colonizing other lands by large European nations. 4.Nationalism- The feeling of Patriotism in a country that makes it compete with all other counties in the area in all areas.