House of Bourbon The House of Bourbon is a European dynasty which began in the late 13th century. Being a royal house, it was a lineage of Bourbon family members who ruled over various kingdoms in Europe, and descendants of the line still exist today. It originated in France as a branch of the Capetian Dynasty, and also expanded to Spain and Italy. The dynasty's original fortress, Château de Bourbon-l'Archambault (Castle of Bourbon-l'Archambault), still exists today in the Allier department of France
The numerous revolutions and uprisings that took place in Europe at the beginning of the eighteenth century signified the onset of more than a few liberalistic revolutions that shaped this continent’s governance to this date. This revolutionary wave was very significant, as it marked the collapse of traditional authorities and the establishment of more political and democratic forms of government. This year 1848; has been recognized by many as the ‘year of revolution’ because of the great number
the signing of the Treaty of Chaumont on March 9, 1814. The treaty restored the Bourbon family to power, reduced France to its size of 1792, and aligned Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia in what was called the Quadruple Alliance. In September of that year, the Congress of Vienna met to forge new policies to prevent France from again dominating Europe: Prussia and Austria are given new territories, and the Bourbon monarchy is confirmed. The various powers at the Congress feared that Russia would
Bourbon Reform & How It Affected the Independence Movement Introduction Historians refer to the period 1759-1763 as the Bourbon Latin America, due to the praised reform activities that took place during this period. These reforms were developed and facilitated by enlightened government leaders and reformers like Jose Patino and Princes of the House of Bourbon. The importance of these reforms has made the earlier periods of Bourbon Latin America and the later periods of Habsburgs rule to be used together
served two purposes for him. One of the two was that they would remain loyal to him no matter what. Also, with such a large number of Bonaparte sovereigns available he could expect in due course to arrange useful marriage alliances with older royal houses and give his successors the dynastic respectability the family presently lacked.
The government of Spain has been affected by my many events in history, but the Spanish Civil War and the dictatorship of Francisco Franco have had quite possibly the biggest effect of all. National political unrest filled the country, and Spain had an enormous problem with poverty. Spain started as a constitutional monarchy in 1920 with Alfonso the XIII as king. As of 1978, Spain has moved back to a constitutional monarchy, and the leaders of the government are King Juan Carlos I and Prime Minister
Napoleon Bonaparte vs. King Henry IV of France The two notorious men in France, or should I say in history, have played a significant role in the history of France. Napoleon Bonaparte was labeled as a military commander and had significant roles in the government of France that his story is very interesting. King Henry IV of France was a monarch but there is a reason behind why he is a monarch. King Henry IV of France and Napoleon Bonaparte were both in a high position in social order, yet they
the outbreak of the French Wars of Religion. France housed a large number of noble families. The three leading families controlled vast regions of the country. The Montmorency/ Chatillon family controlled the central regions of France, the Bourbon family controlled the south west and the Guise family held their power across the east. These families were bitter rivals, each fighting for further influence in court. Under Henry II’s rule, power in court was divided between the Montmorency
The Success of Louis in Overcoming the Problems He Inherited in the Period 1816-1820 Louis XVIII faced many difficulties during the period 1816-1820 due to the previous French rule under Napoleon. This is because of the Napoleonic wars of 1792 to 1815 and his reappearance in 1815 which had a dramatic effect on the nation in almost every respect. As a result, Louis XVIII had to contend with political, social, economic and external difficulties where his decisions could have had a detrimental
One of the most important keys to understanding the novel Les Misérables is the knowledge that Victor Hugo wrote it in exile from France in the 1850s and 60s. Hugo’s exile was due to him publically declaring Napoleon III, the emperor, as a traitor to France. Hugo himself was very involved in France’s government in the Second Republic, the government brought by the Revolution of 1848. During Louis Philippe’s reign, Hugo became disillusioned of the corruption of the constitutional monarchy. Louis
demands and ideals across Europe. Three nations fit into this mold exceptionally well, one of them being Prussia. The other nation that best shows how conservative ideals achieved their goals is France and how it changed after the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy. The third nation being, Austria and how the rulers handled the discontent of the different minority groups within it’s borders. Prussia had been a relatively conservative nation for a while with the monarch as the central point of power
Symbolism in Jeanne Marie LePrince de Beaumont’s Beauty and the Beast If great writers are able to escape the influences of their era and write in a timeless fashion, then Jeanne Marie LePrince de Beaumont is certainly not a great writer. Beaumont wrote Beauty and the Beast in eighteenth-century France during the reign of Louis XV. It was a time when the enormous bourgeoisie population was slowly growing in independent wealth, yet remained grossly overtaxed and starved. These peasants were
Factors Leading to the French Religious War in 1562 By 1562 the situation in France had become extremely volatile, the increase in Huguenot activity and their possible overconfidence served only to aggravate the Catholics even further. This is exemplified by the Massacre of Vassy in 1562 in which 50 Huguenots were killed by the Duke of Guise and some of his faction. Demonstrating the increase in the Huguenot's social and political power was an important factor in the outbreak of war.
Naming yourself a great leader isn't the same as establishing the respect of a great leader from the people you rule, for example, Queen Nzinga was able to rule sufficiently and protect her kingdom from, slavery, constant wars, famine, and bankruptcy, whereas Louis XIV, although creating a new society failed at providing such fortifications. In 1663, when Louis XIII had passed away, five year old Louis XIV had to take up the throne, and although he made immature and unreasonable decisions, he later
where a three main factions at the court of Francis II the Guise who had the most influence over the king, the Bourbons who would gain the throne if the Valois died out and the Montmorencys who where in great rivalry with the Guise. The factionalism at court caused a great amount of tension and caused jealousy, this then lead to pressure from Calvinist allies and clients of the Bourbons pushing them into open confrontation with the Guise. The encouragement of the conflict between the Protestants
continent of Europe and all of it's classes of society were affected by the destruction and flaring tempers of the period. In the Netherlands, the Protestants and the Catholics were at eachother’s throats. In France it was the Guise family versus the Bourbons. In Bohemia, the religious and political structures caused total havoc for over thirty years; and in England, the Presbyterians thought that the English Anglican Church too closely resembled the Roman Catholic Church. Religion was the major cause
The first true kingship in France dates back to 486, during the first Clovis period (McGill). The Carolingian, Capetian, Valois, Bourbon, and Bonaparte dynasties constantly
Calvinism, a type of Protestantism. These French Calvinists were called Huguenots, who came from all the levels of society. It is estimated that roughly forty to fifty percent of the French nobility were Huguenots, which included the house of Bourbon. The house of Bourbon stood next to the Valois in the royal line of succession and ruled the southern French kingdom of Navarre. Because much of the nobility had converted to Huguenots, they became a dangerous political threat to the power of the monarch
In 1769, Campomanes published his Juicio imparcial, in which he commented Clement XIII’s Brief from the perspective of the enlightened absolutism promoted by the Bourbon House. In his Juicio imparcial, Campomanes established that the Brief had three basic problems: the assumption of the sovereignty of the Pope over Parma; the establishment of the possibility for the subjects of not being loyal to the Crown; and, finally, the influence of the General of the Jesuits and the Cardinal Torrigiani, over
bitters. One of the first forum of the Sazerac cocktail was an alcohol beverage made from Sazerac de forge cognac and sugar, along with bitters (Willett 80). You can still buy 1805s Sazerac de forge cognac vintage. Unfortunately the Sazerac de Forge house closed around the mid-20th century. The history of the Sazerac name is argued; Susan Tucker the author of New Orleans Cuisine argue that in 1850, a bartender named Sewell Taylor became the sole importer