My model is a Drakkar/Dragon Viking Ship. It was created in the Medieval times in 8th and 11th centuries A.D. There are three prime types of Viking Ship, the longship, knarr, and karv. The one I am building is a longship which is a war ship. I choose the Drakkar Viking Ship because it looks cool and simple. The scale of the viking ship is one inch is equal to six feet. Materials I used to make the model is cardboard, string, paper, masking tape, a hot glue gun, and colored markers. To make the
The old kingdom is the name given to the period in the 3rd millennium BC when Egypt attained its first continuous peak of civilization. The first of the three so-called “kingdom” periods, which mark the high points of civilization in the lower Nile Valley (the others being Middle Kingdom and the New Kingdom). The term itself was coined by the eighteenth-century historians and the distinction between the Old Kingdom and the Early Dynastic Period is not one which would have been recognized by Ancient
15 Thebes, Karnak and the Valley of the Kings modern day Egypt remains a significant interest worldwide. Egypt is the oldest surviving ancient civilization in the Near East with a history of eight separate kingdom periods, from 3700BC to 639AD, consisting of 35 dynasties and 350 kings or Pharaohs. The Nile Valley, in 9000BC, with its mild weather became inhabited first by the hunter-gathers migrating north from Africa. Around 6000BC, the Natufian then later the Badarian followed by the Naqada
New Kingdom of Egypt also referred to as the Egyptian empire. The new Kingdom of Egypt was the period ancient of the Egyptian history and the sixteen century B.C. They became the new Kingdom of Egypt in 1550-712 B.C that is when the new Egypt had started. They also was covering the eighteenth, nineteenth, eleventh, and the twentieth dynasty of Egypt. The ancient of the new Kingdom of Egypt was a period time during the history of the ancient Egypt. It only lasted around the 1520 B.C to the 1075 B
empire under Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad was divided. The Fatimid, Shiite dynasty established a Shiite Caliphate in Egypt, and Cairo was its capital. They had tried to unite the Islamic world under its caliphate and they had become enemies to the Sunni caliphate in Baghdad. As a result, the Islamic world was divided. The Fatimid dynasty used its strategic geographical location to control trade activities. “The Fatimid dynasty prospered and surpassed the Abbasid Caliphate as the dynamic center of
In Ancient Egypt, stelas are either stone or wooden slabs used as a means of presenting a monument, usually for funerary purposes. They were also used as markers between territories. Stelas usually feature some sort of decoration and are carved in relief, either raised or sunken. Paint also was incorporated in some of these stelas and often featured hieroglyphics detailing the scene. In Egypt these stelas were primarily used as funerary ornaments, very much resembling tombstones. Looking from the
The color black (khem) in ancient Egypt was associated with the underworld and resurrection. Black skin was given to some royal images, to signify the king's renewal and transformation. Although throughout his funerary temple at Deir el-Bahri, the eleventh dynasty king Nebhepetre Montuhotep I was regularly shown in relief and in statuary with reddish-brown skin, one statue found ritually buried shows the king with black skin, to symbolize his renewal in the afterlife and possibly his identification
the incidnet. Then, riots erupted in Cairo which resulted in many deaths. The Fatimids convinced the Amalfitans that they were willing to protect them from the violence that occurred in Cairo. As a result, in the eleventh and twelfth centuries, Italian and Byzantine merchants visited Egypt to purchase spices and goods from India. This caused trade to enhance in
The Fatimid Caliphates were a 10th century Ismacili Shici dynasty that conquered the Ikhshidid dynasty in Egypt. The Fatimids claimed lineage rights from the Prophet Muhammad’s daughter Fatima; and, existed during the Golden Age of Islam. “Unlike the cAbbasids or Umayyads, who were led by a caliph approved by the community, the Shica espoused the concept of designation, in which the Prophet Muhammad chose Ali as his successor and in which each subsequent religious leader was a divinely ordained,
many Egyptian practices and ideas as their own, such as mummification, language, and their religious beliefs. These pyramids were built to imitate the Egyptian’s now well-established style, generally considered to have been perfected in the fourth dynasty. They were significantly smaller in both height and width in comparison to the enormous pyramids at Giza and even the earlier step pyramids. Furthermore, they were not as thoughtfully and carefully constructed, as only the outer layer is made of stone
architecture with reference to Egypt. It endeavours to bring out various phases in the development of art and architecture in Egypt. Besides, it describes how different personalities, events and themes, over time, influenced art and architecture. Not only are the progressive changes leading up to modern-day art and architecture discussed, but also the geographical, social, cultural and political factors which affect art and architecture. It is important to note that Egypt has among the oldest history
Beauty is More Than Skin Deep: Depictions of Aging Women in Ancient Egyptian Art In Ancient Egypt, women are typically shown as youthful and beautiful while more mature, older women are very rarely depicted. For men of the time, ageing is shown in art more frequently because it was a positive aspect of manhood. For ancient Egyptians, art wasn’t just made for pleasure or beauty; it was a very practical and necessary part of the day-to-day lives of the Egyptians. In art, Egyptian belief was that
Societies and the environment have long had a powerful relationship with each other, one in which the environment held a large influence over the location and prosperity of a society, and societies in turn have put a lot of energy into shaping the surroundings to their advantage. One of the first ways this will be illustrated is in the tendency of geographical characteristics to attract people to certain localities and push them away from others. Secondly, taking it a step further, which civilizations
Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations known to the world, dating as far back as the prehistoric era. Developing near the life-giving Nile River, it was able to develop as a great power of its time, a growing force to be reckon with as time passed. Herodotus’ statement is testament to this as he once said, “Egypt is the gift of the Nile.” Utilizing the Nile River to its fullest potential, Egyptians developed irrigation systems to allow for a multitude of purposes, such as diverting flood water
scriptural selection. (By way of contrast, Sunnis have no priesthood or identifiable religious structure.) Competing Shi’a and Sunni political factions have struggled for power all throughout Muslim history. While some Shi’a dynasties were formed, most notably the Fatimid dynasty of Egypt (910–1171), it has pretty much been a Sunni party for most of Muslim history. Today there is only one Shi’a-dominated country, Iran, with significant Shi’a minorities found in Iraq, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia and India
Chapter 1 Describe the first humans. In East Africa, archaeologists have unearthed bones and tools of human ancestors called hominids that go back about five million years ago. Australopithecus, known as “the southern ape”, were an example of hominid creatures whom were short, hairy, and limited in intelligence. They walked upright, had some ability to communicate verbally, and could travel over long distances to obtain particular stone to fashion tools. These tools included choppers, scrapers
together. The word “quilt” comes from the latin word “culcita” which means stuffed sack, According to Johnson “but it came into the English language from the French word cuilte.” (Johnson, 2016). Quilting can be traced back to ancient egypt and china, later in the eleventh century and in the eighteenth century. Quilts were first brought to the American colonies during this century,”Very few examples of quilts from the early years in America have survived. Those that have tend to be fine quilts that were
ruled Egypt for three centuries. The architect of this temple is Imhotep, who is known for designing the famous step pyramid in Saqqara. It is considered to be one of the eldest and largest temples of the Ptolemaic period (Lloyd et al.169). The temple was built to worship one of the main five gods in Egypt, Horus. I chose to talk about this temple because I have always appreciated Ancient Egyptian culture, architecture, and art. It is amazing for me that I had the opportunity to live in Egypt
mathematics to music derives from somewhere. In this situation, I am talking about literature. Within present time, we use literature daily. Whether it is writing a poem, or creating a screenplay. Do you know who formed and shaped literature? Ancient Egypt and Rome helped in shaping today’s literature by leaving behind a legacy in their legends. Ancient Egyptian literature is believed to be the earliest written works known. Egyptians were the first to develop literary devices and religious texts. Also
expanded from Spain to India and the Far East. I believe an expansion of that size would most certainly have had an effect on trade and exchange of ideas. Moreover, Chaudhuri (1985, 36) is confident that the Arab conquests politically integrating Egypt, Syria, Iran, and North Africa established a zone of economic consumption, creating new market demands. Not only did the Islamic expansion form a commercial boost, but also provided safer trade routes, an outcome of the commercial law protection and