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Principles of early childhood education
Principles of early childhood education
Principles of early childhood education
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Observation: Three weeks ago, the children were able to open and close the boxes that I incorporated with the musical instruments. They used the boxes as a musical instrument by tapping the bottom part of it, using it as a tool to stand, or basically just practicing how to open and close it. When I hid something in the box they kept on opening it and smiling as they opened it. In the room, we had this one big coffee tin can that has holes on the plastic lid. Children would take off the blue plastic lid and pour the small metal lids into the floor. Children would also put the small metal lids through the holes of the plastic lid continuously as it made sound.
Dialogue & Reflection: Infants were engaged in functional play as they listen to the sound of the lid when it hits the bottom (Lew, 2012). Infants were also engaged in solitary play as they play with the toys uninvolved with other infants (Lew, 2012). It seems that children were interested in opening boxes and see what is inside it. It appears that children demonstrated their fine motor skills and eye- hand coordination when they opened the boxes and tried closing it. Infants are already experiencing math in their daily lives. They practice this as they associate touch, smell and voice with their parents and educators (Lockwood, 2013). Infants learn mathematical connections through learning experiences. In my Curriculum Design class, I learned that by playing with a box, children can learn object permanence when we hide a toy inside it (Lockwood, 2013). Children will be aware of their spatial sense as they hold onto the container or the chocolate tin and notice its shape (Lockwood, 2013). According to Berk (2012), as infants learn how to move on their own their opportunities ...
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...sticks from the containers. I will model how to roll the tin can and catch it to encourage them to crawl or walk. I will also show them how to open and close the containers. Challenges, I will challenge the infants to pull or push the sticks through the plastic lids. Telling, explaining and informing, while the children open, close, pull, push or roll the containers, I will name them what they are doing or playing with.
Lew, T. (2012, September 28). Children, Play and Creativity. Teaching Strategies. Humber College ITAL.
Lockwood, K. (2013, January 26). Curriculum Design. Teaching Strategies. Humber College ITAL
Action: I will participate during the experience showing them how to push and pull. I will supervise and observe how children engage in this experience, how they experiment with the materials. I will encourage during the experience and give help when needed.
I really enjoyed observing for this notebook activity because for the first time in my whole life, I had to determine which toys fostered symbolic play and then I had to analyze why a certain toy was beneficial in promoting symbolic play. I observed three different classrooms for this experiment: Cherub’s Preschool, Bethel’s Mom2Mom group, and Mrs. Dexter’s kindergarten class. In the Cherub’s Preschool, the children had multiple toys that promoted symbolic learning. For example, Brody found some farm animals in a bin and he took them out and began to make the sounds that those animals make. This demonstrated symbolic play because he was able to place a symbol (the sound of the animal)
Children can greatly benefit from having chances to create connections to the real world in their play space, waiting for the fruit on the fruit trees to ripen or continuously checking to see if their seeds have sprouted all provide both connections to the real world ,as well as expanding developmental skills and knowledge. An ideal learning environment for children does not necessarily need to cost a lot of money to establish and maintain, using items found out the natural environment can often spark creativity and connections with children. Children don't need to always be surrounded by the newest and fanciest plastic toys, natural ideas such as wood blocks can but used instead of lego pieces or rocks for painting on, items such as those can be cheap easily found and yet still provide children with the same if not more developmental skills and learning. From young age children need to be presented with opportunities to take safe risks in order for them to grow and
Early childhood teachers often say that “play is a child’s work” while some parents ask ‘Did my child just play all day?’” (Rice 1). Many people do not realise how important play is and what role it plays in the development of their children. Teachers provide opportunities for children to have spontaneous, unstructured child-initiated play experiences by providing stimulating materials to “enhance and entice children into play” (Rice 2). These materials include loose parts and are open-ended and spark creativity by providing children opportunities to think, plan, and carry out their play (Rice 2). Limited learning may take place if teachers do not make play easier and maximize the benefits (Rice 2). Teacher support is also a necessary component
Children in this stage seek a reaction, when positive it will enforce the task completed, on the other hand if there is a negative reaction children will feel shame. Gender differences came into play when the girl in the blue sweater held the basket in her arms and used it as a purse to collect her toys, while the boy in in the beige sweater thought of it as a car. Both children used their imaginations and played with the basket according to their gender. Antisocial behavior was observed when the boy in the white stripped shirt knocked his classmates building blocks. The girl in the white and blue sweatsuit demonstrated signs of prosocial behavior, she sat by the teacher and handed the crayons the teacher needed. She also walked around the table and looked over her classmates work and offered a crayon to a
...re during free play, you use different children using the same objects for different reasons, for example one child used a pushchair to carry groceries like they do at a supermarket and another child used the pushchair to take a doll for a walk.
The children were brought to a playroom, where the experimenter invited the adult model to join in the game. The child was in one corner with interesting activities, while the adult model was in another corner containing a tinker-toy set, a mallet and an inflated 5 f...
Most of the time that I observed the child he tried to move himself around to get to things that I assuming he wanted to know more about. Because he is so young he had a hard time moving around because he does not know how to crawl or walk yet. One thing that he could do was roll and he
Children have a natural inclination to play, alongside a natural instinct to learn and to be curious and inventive, which are characteristics of the human race in general. This quote taken from Janet Moyles is a good starting point for this essay. It is well known that children love to play. If a child were to be left to his/her own devices they would happily play and create new worlds anywhere they were left. It has been well documented and researched that children learn excellently through play. However they are not always given the opportunity to do so, instead being told to, ‘finish your work and then you can go play’. Obviously this is not always the case, but the fact that it is a common practice shows that we do not all fully appreciate the importance of play to children’s learning. This essay will attempt to show how children learn through play, making reference to current theory and practice. I will also give examples from my own first-hand experience of how children learn and develop as people through play.
During the birth to two years stage children are learning about the world through their sensations and through their movements. One of the most influential theorist’s Jean Piaget developed four important stages of cognitive development. In the first stage, known as the sensorimotor stage, direct sensory experiences are occurring. Motor actions are occurring as well, which are important for the learning of children as they get older. Since infants at this age are learning through their movements they are using basic actions such as grasping onto objects with their hands, sucking, listening and observing the world around them. With these movements, they are beginning to understand that their actions cause things to happen around them. When this
The children are put through different learning experiences and tasks, for the professionals to evaluate and observe their different development stages. All this helps to understand the children’s adult characteristics for future life as every child’s play experiences are crucial to their adult life.
The book, Exploring Your role in Early Childhood Education, defines play as, “any activity that is freely chosen, meaningful, active, enjoyable, and open-ended.”(pg. 140) Play has many positive characteristics such as freedom to explore and create. Suppose when a child enters his/her classroom and has various self-selection activities available, the child can become engaged in something of interest specifically to that individual child. The book also states, “Play is active and is natural process of mentally and actively doing something.”(pg. 140) When children can act out or explore experiences they are having hands on experience and learning by actually doing. Without knowing it, children are practicing body movements as well as mental processing though acting imaginary games out.
Dialogue & Reflection: It seems that infants were able to imitate me when I showed them how to put the ball inside the tube. They also demonstrated gross motor skills as they walked around the room and danced with the tubes. It appears that infants were interested in the tubes and used it in different ways. It seems that infants were engaged in symbolic play when they used the tubes to pretend that it was a microphone (Lew, 2012). They were able to problem solve when “Child A” held the tube on the side to be able to put the ball inside the tube and when they looked for the ball under the tube after they dropped it. Children learn through repetition to understand and master their abilities and skills. Toys like stacking rings allows the infants explore the shapes and what will happen wh...
Jean Piaget’s influence on this developmental area allows us to better understand preoperational thought, egocentrism, and conservation. According to Piaget, preoperational thought is when a child is now able to understand symbolic play and have the ability to imagine something even if it is not physically there. Having these thoughts and abilities can encourage a child to use language to describe their play (Piaget, 1951). Another great example is using art to convey this growth. When a child draws, they are using their memories, mental representations of people, and things around them to put it down on paper! Being able to describe their surroundings is largely made possible by hearing people talk around them. Vygotsky believed children are able to build on cognitive structures by hearing social speech around them. Equally as important as social speech, is a child’s private speech. In early childhood, a child’s private speech will not only help them practice using the newly acquired language, but also learn to internalize dialog for mental activity (Vygotsky, 1962). A great way to improve upon these skills is to ask a child open ended questions to encourage them to use their words. Language will flourish and children will now have the ability to have conversations and tell stories about the things they imagine. While children are learning how to use their words during symbolic
The ability for children to discover is innate. From birth children discover all sorts of different things about the world around them. It has even been said that "babies are as good at discovery as the smartest adult" (Gopnik, 2005). Discovering is the natural way that children learn. By interacting with the world around them, they ar...
...ary part of mathematical learning and play because physical actions with concrete materials support exploration and growth towards abstract understandings.