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Principles of early childhood education
Principles of early childhood education
Principles of early childhood education
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Observation: Three weeks ago, the children were able to open and close the boxes that I incorporated with the musical instruments. They used the boxes as a musical instrument by tapping the bottom part of it, using it as a tool to stand, or basically just practicing how to open and close it. When I hid something in the box they kept on opening it and smiling as they opened it. In the room, we had this one big coffee tin can that has holes on the plastic lid. Children would take off the blue plastic lid and pour the small metal lids into the floor. Children would also put the small metal lids through the holes of the plastic lid continuously as it made sound.
Dialogue & Reflection: Infants were engaged in functional play as they listen to the sound of the lid when it hits the bottom (Lew, 2012). Infants were also engaged in solitary play as they play with the toys uninvolved with other infants (Lew, 2012). It seems that children were interested in opening boxes and see what is inside it. It appears that children demonstrated their fine motor skills and eye- hand coordination when they opened the boxes and tried closing it. Infants are already experiencing math in their daily lives. They practice this as they associate touch, smell and voice with their parents and educators (Lockwood, 2013). Infants learn mathematical connections through learning experiences. In my Curriculum Design class, I learned that by playing with a box, children can learn object permanence when we hide a toy inside it (Lockwood, 2013). Children will be aware of their spatial sense as they hold onto the container or the chocolate tin and notice its shape (Lockwood, 2013). According to Berk (2012), as infants learn how to move on their own their opportunities ...
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...sticks from the containers. I will model how to roll the tin can and catch it to encourage them to crawl or walk. I will also show them how to open and close the containers. Challenges, I will challenge the infants to pull or push the sticks through the plastic lids. Telling, explaining and informing, while the children open, close, pull, push or roll the containers, I will name them what they are doing or playing with.
Lew, T. (2012, September 28). Children, Play and Creativity. Teaching Strategies. Humber College ITAL.
Lockwood, K. (2013, January 26). Curriculum Design. Teaching Strategies. Humber College ITAL
Action: I will participate during the experience showing them how to push and pull. I will supervise and observe how children engage in this experience, how they experiment with the materials. I will encourage during the experience and give help when needed.
The children were brought to a playroom, where the experimenter invited the adult model to join in the game. The child was in one corner with interesting activities, while the adult model was in another corner containing a tinker-toy set, a mallet and an inflated 5 f...
I really enjoyed observing for this notebook activity because for the first time in my whole life, I had to determine which toys fostered symbolic play and then I had to analyze why a certain toy was beneficial in promoting symbolic play. I observed three different classrooms for this experiment: Cherub’s Preschool, Bethel’s Mom2Mom group, and Mrs. Dexter’s kindergarten class. In the Cherub’s Preschool, the children had multiple toys that promoted symbolic learning. For example, Brody found some farm animals in a bin and he took them out and began to make the sounds that those animals make. This demonstrated symbolic play because he was able to place a symbol (the sound of the animal)
Phase 1 teaches the child the physical exchange, i.e. how to pick up, reach and release the picture in order to request a highly motivating item.
A low-sided basket is filled with between 30-50 different objects, all made of natural materials such as wood, metal and cloth, so babies can play with them and learn by touching, feeling and mouthing these objects. Over time add and rotate items to help encourage new and different learning experiences and to keep interest high. Some examples of objects that can be put in the basket include wooden spoon, greaseproof paper, preserving jar rings, rubber door stops, corks, rubber balls, measuring spoons, napkin rings, metal teapots, metal whisks, keys on a ring, metal cookie cutters,
Children in this stage seek a reaction, when positive it will enforce the task completed, on the other hand if there is a negative reaction children will feel shame. Gender differences came into play when the girl in the blue sweater held the basket in her arms and used it as a purse to collect her toys, while the boy in in the beige sweater thought of it as a car. Both children used their imaginations and played with the basket according to their gender. Antisocial behavior was observed when the boy in the white stripped shirt knocked his classmates building blocks. The girl in the white and blue sweatsuit demonstrated signs of prosocial behavior, she sat by the teacher and handed the crayons the teacher needed. She also walked around the table and looked over her classmates work and offered a crayon to a
In Hands-on Squishy Circuits, AnnMarie Thomas showed us how she took a home-made PLAY-DOH recipe and turned it into a science experiment. It’s amazing that three and four year old children play with something so revolutionary. We may not realize this now, but if we start introducing this stuff to these children, they’re going to become such intelligent adults. I ask myself this question everyday,”Do I want my child to be successful in life, or let them flip burgers at McDonalds?”. I want my child to be able to learn and succeed as they progress in life. This is extremely important for children these
...re during free play, you use different children using the same objects for different reasons, for example one child used a pushchair to carry groceries like they do at a supermarket and another child used the pushchair to take a doll for a walk.
Most of the time that I observed the child he tried to move himself around to get to things that I assuming he wanted to know more about. Because he is so young he had a hard time moving around because he does not know how to crawl or walk yet. One thing that he could do was roll and he
The book, Exploring Your role in Early Childhood Education, defines play as, “any activity that is freely chosen, meaningful, active, enjoyable, and open-ended.”(pg. 140) Play has many positive characteristics such as freedom to explore and create. Suppose when a child enters his/her classroom and has various self-selection activities available, the child can become engaged in something of interest specifically to that individual child. The book also states, “Play is active and is natural process of mentally and actively doing something.”(pg. 140) When children can act out or explore experiences they are having hands on experience and learning by actually doing. Without knowing it, children are practicing body movements as well as mental processing though acting imaginary games out.
Children have a natural inclination to play, alongside a natural instinct to learn and to be curious and inventive, which are characteristics of the human race in general. This quote taken from Janet Moyles is a good starting point for this essay. It is well known that children love to play. If a child were to be left to his/her own devices they would happily play and create new worlds anywhere they were left. It has been well documented and researched that children learn excellently through play. However they are not always given the opportunity to do so, instead being told to, ‘finish your work and then you can go play’. Obviously this is not always the case, but the fact that it is a common practice shows that we do not all fully appreciate the importance of play to children’s learning. This essay will attempt to show how children learn through play, making reference to current theory and practice. I will also give examples from my own first-hand experience of how children learn and develop as people through play.
The children are put through different learning experiences and tasks, for the professionals to evaluate and observe their different development stages. All this helps to understand the children’s adult characteristics for future life as every child’s play experiences are crucial to their adult life.
Jean Piaget’s influence on this developmental area allows us to better understand preoperational thought, egocentrism, and conservation. According to Piaget, preoperational thought is when a child is now able to understand symbolic play and have the ability to imagine something even if it is not physically there. Having these thoughts and abilities can encourage a child to use language to describe their play (Piaget, 1951). Another great example is using art to convey this growth. When a child draws, they are using their memories, mental representations of people, and things around them to put it down on paper! Being able to describe their surroundings is largely made possible by hearing people talk around them. Vygotsky believed children are able to build on cognitive structures by hearing social speech around them. Equally as important as social speech, is a child’s private speech. In early childhood, a child’s private speech will not only help them practice using the newly acquired language, but also learn to internalize dialog for mental activity (Vygotsky, 1962). A great way to improve upon these skills is to ask a child open ended questions to encourage them to use their words. Language will flourish and children will now have the ability to have conversations and tell stories about the things they imagine. While children are learning how to use their words during symbolic
...ary part of mathematical learning and play because physical actions with concrete materials support exploration and growth towards abstract understandings.
Observation: Based from my observation last week, as I put the ball inside the tube infants were able to imitate me. First, “Child A” was holding the tube from the hole on the top and used his other hand to put the ball in the tube. The ball would not go down because of his two fingers that were inside the tube. I said, “Uh-oh”. I kept on observing him to see what he will do. After a couple more tries he held on to the tube on the side and he was able to put the ball inside. “Child A” held on the top part of the tube, lifted it up, and bent his waist to see if the ball was under the tube. When “Child A” and “Child B” saw the ball rolled on the floor they both smiled and laughed. “Child A” lifted the tube upwards, horizontally towards his mouth and said, “Aaah”. “Woow ‘Child A’ you are using the tube like a microphone!”, I said and clapped my hands. We sang “The wheels on the bus” and infants danced using the tubes by swinging it from left to right.
The ability for children to discover is innate. From birth children discover all sorts of different things about the world around them. It has even been said that "babies are as good at discovery as the smartest adult" (Gopnik, 2005). Discovering is the natural way that children learn. By interacting with the world around them, they ar...