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Recommended: Impact of video games on children introduction
Preliminary Report
Section 1:
The Early years of school is the beginning of every child’s educational journey. Whilst teaching this group I have often wondered about the pedagogical nature of using games to enhance mathematical learning. I believe that games have an effective way of engaging children, but do they really enhance a child’s mathematical understanding of the concept/s being explored? I intend on reviewing research literature that focuses on the use of games in the mathematics curriculum and how it nurtures quality learning.
Children are active learners who create, modify and integrate ideas by interacting with the physical world, other children and adults. Mathematical activities that resemble games often provide the basis for this interaction and learning. It is imperative that teachers create quality mathematical programs for their students so that it engages, motivates and supports their learning. Teachers will generally scaffold and provide adequate support for learners to understand new concepts. I want to know when children are exploring concepts by playing games with rules are teachers still involving students in quality education? Are they still receiving quality instruction as they interact with other adults, peers and more capable students other than the teacher whilst playing the games? Do these interactions enhance mathematical learning or does it inhibit a learners growth towards understanding.
Currently in Queensland, Australia the early years teachers are working with ...
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...ary part of mathematical learning and play because physical actions with concrete materials support exploration and growth towards abstract understandings.
Bragg, L. (2007) Students’ conflicting attitudes towards games as a vehicle for learning mathematics: a methodological dilemma, Mathematics Education Research Journal, Vol 19, No 1, pp 29-44, MERGA, Melbourne.
Works Cited
Griffiths, R. (2005). Mathematics and Play. J. Moyles (Ed.), Excellence of Play (2nd Edition).Berkshire, GBR: McGraw-Hill Education.
Perry, B. & Dockett,S. (2001). Playing with maths. AMPC (2) 6. (Pages 4-7).
Pound, Linda. Supporting Mathematical Development in the Early Years.
Berkshire, , GBR: McGrawHill Education, 2006. p 3.
Gadini, L. (1993). “Fundamentals of the Reggio approach to early childhood education”. Young children, vol. 49, no.1, pp.4-8.
Hailed by Newsweek (1991) magazine as the international role model for preschools, the Reggio Emilia approach has caught the attention of early childhood educators. In 1999, current Secretary of Education, Richard W. Riley visited the schools in Reggio Emilia to better understand its benefits (Dunne, 2000). It’s principals are understood by only a few, however, and has limited following with approximately 1200 Reggio inspired preschools in operation, most of them private (Sipprelle, 2009), making the innovative ideas offered by this approach available to only a few. Why have so few schools emulated those so successful in Reggio Emilia, Italy? Is Reggio Emilia applicable in the American classroom? A look at the history, theory, practices and application of this approach reveals both the benefits and difficulties in adapting it to the current educational system in the United States.
..., J., & Garzoli, E. (2007, November 11). The Effectiveness of a Play-Based Curriculum in Early Childhood Education. Retrieved from http://teachplaybasedlearning.com/8.html
An Article by Dr. Leong and Dr. Bodrova (2016) stated that play is beneficial to children’s learning especially when it reaches a certain degree of complexity. When they engage in play activities most of their early years, they learn to delay gratification and to prioritize their goals and actions. They also learn to consider the perspectives and needs of other people and to represent things significantly to regulate their behavior and actions in a cautious, intentional way.
Origin from a city in the north of Italy, the Reggio Emilia approach in Early Childhood Education is adopted by multi-countries over the past decades. This approach has a core philosophy, that children should play a leading role in education. Children are seen as full of knowledge and intelligence, with full capabilities to express themselves if only given the proper ways to do to so. They are protagonists of their own learning and have a say in what topics and problems they will study and research. Teachers provide resources to assistant children’s learning and developing. The curriculum is emergent, meaning the teachers choose topics and projects based on careful listening and observations of their student’s interests, needs and inquiries. Children are encouraged to use materials and media to demonstrate their learning and understanding of a topic or project. Documentations and environment have direct influences in helping children’s learning. Parents and community also play a supportive role in children education (O.E.C.D, 2004).
Many theorists have tried to define play as a concept, however, no two agree on a set definition. Their backgrounds and induvial lifestyles influence the way they see the importance of play. Reed and Brown also believe that there isn’t an agreed definition of play because is something that is felt rather than done (Reed & Brown, 2000 cited in Brock, Dodd’s, Jarvis & Olusoga, 2009). In spite of this, it is clear that most theorists uphold the ethos that play is imperative to a child’s learning and development. There is a wide range of different studies and theories which helps us develop our own perception of what play is. In my personal experience I have found play to be a way of expressive our emotions, exploring and learning new things, thus
This essay examines the components that contribute to being an effective early childhood educator. Effective early childhood education has been shown to be an evolving and complex process, and is influenced by many factors. These factors include a deep understanding of the theories and philosophies of many pioneering and contemporary pedagogues, such as Piaget, Montessori and Vygotsky and studies emerging from Reggio Emilia in Italy. Researchers have found, that unless the educator is working in a specific theory based environment, for example, a Montessori school, or a school where Piagetian practice is implemented, the contemporary pedagogy will base lesson plans on a selection of these theorists idea's and concepts rather than the entire philosophy ( Edwards & Hammer, 2006).
...ctive. Play is an essential learning tool and one that must not be ignored within the classroom. It is a catalyst to help children develop socially, emotionally, physically and cognitively. It is not only an important part of a child’s development as a pupil but also a child’s development as an individual.
...ett, S. (2008) . Young children’s access to powerful mathematical ideas, in English, Lyn D (ed), Handbook of international research in mathematics education, 2nd edn, New York, NY: Routledge, pp. 75-108.
Before diving into my research, I reflected on the knowledge I already knew regarding play and play based learning. From experience, I know that play is an enjoyable activity for children, and even some adults. I know that there are different ways one can play. For example, playing with others is known as cooperative play and playing alone is considered solitary play. There are different types of play. For example, there is dress up or pretend games, which is considered dramatic, play and there is playing with building blocks which is constructive play. After my reflection I realized that I was more knowledgeable on the action of playing rather then the benefits of it.
I can still see that there’s a lot of potential in the field of education Gamification. Clearly there should be a way to help kids learn from what they do best – play. This is why many educators are looking into a variety of new tools and techniques in Education Gamification. If we can harness/utilise the energy, motivation and sheer potential of their game-play and direct it toward learning, we can give students the tools to become winners in the real game of life.
Skemp, R (2002). Mathematics in the Primary School. 2nd ed. London: Taylor and Francis .
“You’re going to pass the test, and if you don’t, no games until you pass the test next year.” My heart immediately dropped like a brick and my mind started to race. Games were my source of entertainment, and being cut off from them was like being exiled from society. The minute we got home, I raced to my room and started to make flashcards to study theory. For days, I studied non-stop, only stopping when necessary. Finally, the last group lesson arrived. Instead of finishing the usual one or two practice tests, I managed to finish five and I aced all of them.
These experiments use real world objects that the students are familiar with to demonstrate math concepts that can be difficult to understand. The probability activities we did in class could also be used as hands-on experiments. If students are having fun and learning concepts in math class, then they will most likely learn to appreciate math. Of course we cannot do games and experiments every day, but the implementation of a game or experiment that relates to the concepts being taught can help them understand more and they can be something the students can look forward to after all their hard work to learn the
Open-ended materials like water, sand and clay offer many different levels of difficulty and get children involved in using mathematical concepts to solve problems. Semi open ended materials such as blocks, beads and sticks are great instructional materials for children to grasp mathematical concepts concretely.