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Introduction of the conflict in south sudan
South sudan civil war essay
Social effect of civil war
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Civil wars have occurred throughout the world since its earliest days and continue to occur even today. These wars often pose many threats to a country such as economical degradation and negative effects on people such as displacement, death, and a loss of cultural identity. Although many countries fell to civil war early in their histories, Sudan avoided falling to civil war until after its independence in 1956. However, when the Second Sudanese Civil War erupted in Sudan, it came with a plethora of negative effects on both the countries economy and the citizens of Sudan.
The first impact that the Second Sudanese Civil War had was economical degradation. Prior to the Second Sudanese Civil War, Sudan did not have the best economy. However, during periods of the Second Sudanese Civil War, Sudan experienced one of its worst economies ever.
One example of economical degradation in Sudan during the years of the Civil war is the decrease in the average GDP per capita. For example, the average gross domestic product per capita was about $346.76 per person prior to the start of the ...
The Civil War began in 1861 and did not conclude until 1865 in the Appomattox Court House when Lee surrendered. While it was not an extremely long war, it heavily impacted different aspects of The United States. The Civil War most significantly impacted American society economically. Because of its dramatic affect on all of Americas, the spread of trade through railroads, and also the dispersion of wealth, America was impacted most economically.
The Civil War had a huge effect on the South’s economy. To begin, the Civil War caused billions of dollars of damage and most of it was in the South. The destruction left the South’s economy in a state of collapse. About two-thirds of the transportation system lay in ruin and many bridges were destroyed and miles of railroad were twisted and rendered useless. The Civil War also created bitter feelings among defeated Southerners that lasted for generations. Even more, the Civil War brought an end to slavery so rich Southerner’s couldn’t rely on large-scale farming. The Southerners blamed the North for a lack of industry and manufacturing, which led to more industry in the South. The Civil War had ruined many farms and land, causing there to
...ancing further into Sudan but ended up injuring civilians including a 14 year old boy Daniel Omar. Daniel lost both his arms in the explosion and could not provide for his family anymore because he had no arms. Daniel managed to get prosthetic arms when a Los Angeles founder of a company called Not Impossible labs, which built devices to help people facing physical challenges, heard of Daniel’s story and flew to Sudan to make a prosthetic arm for him using a 3D printer. They hope to help the fifty-thousand other amputees in South Sudan affected by unintentional fire. The main effects of war on people today are poverty because of the destruction of properties and businesses which can take months to rebuild. It can also lead to poor economic performance or inflation and have an impact on civilian health, because weapons including the atomic bomb are highly radioactive.
After the withdraw of Egypt and Britain, Sudan has been run by a number rickety / unstable government groups and milit...
Liberia owes its establishment to the American Colonization Society; founded in 1816 to resettle freed American slaves in Africa. An attempt at colonization in Sierra Leone had failed in 1815. Six years later native rulers granted a tract of land on Cape Mesurado, at the mouth of the Saint Paul River, to U.S. representatives, and the first Americo-Liberians, led by Jehudi Ashmun, began the settlement. In 1824 an American agent for the society, Ralph Randolph Gurley, named the new colony Liberia and the Cape Mesurado settlement Monrovia. Other separate settlements were established along the coast during the next 20 years. Soon, however, conflicts arose between the settlers and the society in the United States. By the time Joseph Jenkins Roberts became the first black governor in 1841, the decision had been made to give the colonists almost full control of the government. A constitution modeled on that of the United States was drawn up, and Liberia became an independent republic in July 1847. Roberts was its first president, serving until 1856. Liberia was recognized by Britain in 1848, by France in 1852 and by the United States in 1862. The Americo-Liberian communities eked out a precarious existence during the 19th century. Claims over i nterior territory were disputed not only by the indigenous Mandinka (also known as Mandingo or Malinke), Kru, and Gola peoples, but also by European states that did not recognize Liberian jurisdiction over the interior. U.S. support led to a series of agreements with Britain and France between 1892 and 1911, which marked the present boundaries. (Liberian control over the interior peoples, however, was not completely assured until the 1940s.) Loans from Britain and the United States partially eased the country's financial difficulties. Liberia declared war on Germany on August 14, 1917, which gave the Allies an additional base in West Africa during World War I (1914-1918). In 1926 the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company opened a rubber plantation on 400,000 hectares (1 million acres) of land granted by the Liberian government the year before. Rubber production became the mainstay of the nation's economy.
The Sudanese Civil War was a fight between the central Sudanese government and the Sudan People’s Liberation Army, which occurred from 1983 to 2005. It was mainly a continuation of the First Sudanese
Tadesse, Debay. Post-independence South Sudan: the challenges ahead. ISPI-ISTITUTO PER GU STUDI DI POLITICA INTERNAZIONALE. February 2012.no.46.
In 1987, the civil war in Sudan forced 20,000 young boys from their families out of southern Sudan. These boys were of the Nuer and Dinka ethnic groups who were orphaned during the Second Sudanese Civil War. The root of conflict of this civil war can be attributed to religious conflicts between the northern region of Sudan which was primarily Muslim and the southern region of Sudan which had a greater Christianity influence. These conflicts led to systematic attacks in the southern part of the country where many were massacred due to religious disparities. Prior to this Civil War, many of the young men from Sudan spent much of their time away from their villages where these massacres occurred. They avoided much of the conflicts as they were away from their
...n 1999, Bashir suspended Turabi’s position and the country became less Islamic. On October 16, 1993, Bashir overthrew the Relief and Rehabilitation Commission in a coup and established himself as president. He won reelection in 2000 and again in 2010. In 2005, Bashir gave the south limited autonomy for six years. After the autonomy expired, the country would take a vote on South Sudan becoming independent. This decision ended the Second Sudanese Civil War in 2006, which killed over twenty million people and lasted over thirty years, however fighting between Sudan and South Sudan still happened at the borders. Oil from South Sudan was shared equally until South Sudan's independence to which South Sudan gained all of the profit off of the oil. However, since all of the refineries were located in Sudan, South Sudan had to pay a fee if they want to produce oil.
The rise of this conflict can be traced back to European colonialism. As the British Empire continued to expand it incorporated Sudan into it’s empire in the 1890s. However at the time, Sudan was not the Sudan that is knew pre-2011. There were two a North and a South Sudan. The north was predominatingly a Arabic speaking Muslim North, and the south an English speaking Christian South. To prevent Egypt claiming North Sudan, the British combined the two regions into one. It can be classified as this being the start of the conflict. The two regions, were culturally,religiously, and ethnically different. Tensions were bound to rise based on these issues. When the British colonialism ended and Sudan declared independence in 1956, the borders were not altered. The country was still united into one Sudan. The British like most Colonial powers left the nation with an unstable government structure. The British supported the North more than it did the South, thus creating resentment and tensions between the two after the end of colonialism.
Nigeria Nigeria had an eventful history. More than 2,000 years ago, the Nok culture in the present plateau state worked iron and produced experienced terracotta sculpture. The history of the northern cities of Kano and Katsina dates back to approximately 1000 A.D. In the following centuries, Hausa Kingdoms and the Bornu Empire became important terminals of north-south trade between North African Berbers and the forest people, exchanging slaves, ivory, and other products. The Yoruba Kingdom of Oyo was founded in 1400s.
This war-torn land shows nothing but death and the dying. The ground is muddy from the rain, it’s dank and sodden. Up above the trench line is barbed wire and … nothing else. No birds, no animals … no people. A few dead bodies of the brave men going to assassinate the enemy by night fall, but stopped dead in their tracks, they got picked off by the sharpshooters. No! No one ever makes it! Never! There is a constant sound of gun blasts and the sound of explosions from the grenades. The dark is lit up by the flashes of the guns against the silver clouded sky. Nobody dares to look up for more than a few seconds otherwise they will be taken out.
Furthermore, political instability causes uncertainty and, at its most extreme, complete economic breakdown. Take Sudan in Africa thi...
Kenya is a republic of East Africa. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean on the southeast. The capital of Kenya is Nairobi. It is located in the south central part of the country. It has a population of 1.5 million. The National Musum of Kenya, the National Theater and the University of Nairobi are in the city.