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Essay about canadian history
Essays on canadian history
Essays on canadian history
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Canada is a large country with a history of many people and cultures, both good, and bad. Louis Riel, one of the most controversial men in history, was not a hero; in fact he may have been the mere opposite. Riel, one of the most famous Metis leaders, is greatly viewed in the perspective of some, but he can also be viewed, as a true rebel, and someone who wasn’t a heroic Metis. Although Riel took part in joining Manitoba in the dominion of Canada, he also threatened the new dominion of Canada. Riel’s actions and decisions are very controversial, and although many regard his actions and decisions very highly, Riel did the opposite. Through the organization of the Riel rebellions, the executing of Thomas Scott, and going against the Canadian Government, Louis Riel was truly a rebel, who threatened the dominion of Canada. The Riel rebellions showed the government that Riel is a rebel to them, and is not with the Dominion of Canada. The web-site Canada in the Making claims that Riel’s rebellion tactics would work for one rebellion, but would horribly fail in the next one, which would lead the Metis down a bad path. Riel was a leader of two rebellions, the Red River Rebellion, and the North-West Rebellion. The red river rebellion occurred not too long after the creation of the Dominion of Canada. People from Ontario, wanted to push west, but the Metis rebelled with Riel as their leader, and stopped the government from entering the land, and later seized Fort Garry. The North-West rebellion went in another direction. The rebellion led to a battle, in which the greatly outnumbered Metis battled the Canadian soldiers in Batoche. “And so this is how the Battle of Batoche, the last stand of the Metis, ends—not with a bag but... ... middle of paper ... ... lot of things to do, including building the railroad. Is there really a place for the Metis, after all this? Riel’s actions against the government, slowed down the progress of Canada, and made a huge impact on the Metis. Through many different points and facts, it’s shown that Louis Riel genuinely was a rebel who threatened the dominion of Canada. Leading two rebellions, executing Thomas Scott, and going against the government, were just a couple of the many things Riel did, to show that he truly was a rebel. All the things Riel did, have something in common, they all stopped progress. The government can’t trust Riel after the things he did, which slowed down the development of the newly formed dominion of Canada. Although many would disagree, the information shows, that Louis Riel was nothing more than a rebel to Canada, who went against the dominion of Canada.
In order to fully understand the impact that Quebec nationalism has had on Canadian politics, it is important to first understand the roots of Quebec nationalism. Quebec was founded in 1608, originally called New France, by the French (McRoberts 1991, 412). However in 1759 New France came under power of the British (McRoberts 1991, 412). British rule did not lead to assimilation therefore the Francophone language and culture was preserved despite the initial intention of British authorities that it should. (McRoberts 1991, 413). In 1837, Quebec was merged with the predominately English-speaking colony of Britain, Upper Canada (McRoberts 1991, 413). Together Quebec and the English-speaking colony created Lower and Upper Canada, respectively...
In Canadian history, nationalism and sovereignty tend to be common themes prevalent since Confederation. A well-known example of this in Quebec was during the Quiet Revolution which strengthened the need for change through Premier Lesage’s reforms and in turn, developed a strong sense of nationalism in Quebec. In contrast to beliefs that the rapid modernization of the Quiet Revolution had a positive impact on Quebec, it rather had a negative impact on Quebec and its citizens and identity. The three consequences which arose in Quebec as a result of the revolution are the encouragement of separatism, the elimination of traditional values and roles and the establishment of powerful bureaucratic control. Quebec’s attempt to be more like the rest of Canada and to protect French Canadian identity unleashed a new form of nationalism, capable of threatening Canada’s unity and destroying Quebec itself, as witnessed during the Quiet Revolution.
Since British Settlers took control of Canada from the French, the needs of the remaining French Canadians, or Quebecois, have consequently been overlooked. Several events in Canadian History have resulted in heated feelings between French and English Canadians. Although the majority of English Canadians have tried to reconcile with the French by making numerous attempts to mend the relationship, questions relating to the needs of French Canadians still exists today. Various key sources indefinitely establish that the that the needs of French Canadians were not met, which will be proven through an in depth analysis of Quebecois Nationalism, Heritage Problems in Quebec, as well as impending acts of terrorism in Quebec.
Louis Riel was one of the most controversial figures in Canadian history, and even to this day – more than a century after his execution – he continues to be remembered. Many believed him to be a villain; others saw him as a hero. So who was he really? Born in St. Boniface at the Red River Settlement of Canada (present-day Winnipeg, Manitoba) on October 22, 1844, Louis Riel hoped one day to follow his father’s footsteps and become a great Métis leader just like him. Eventually, Riel was seen as a hero to the French-speaking Métis. In the Canadian West, however, most people regarded him as a villain due to his execution in 1885. Nevertheless, Louis Riel was not really a villain by heart; only a flawed man who made many mistakes in his life. Today many more people are seeing him as a visionary, and recognizing the numerous contributions that he made to building Canada up as a nation. He was indubitably a Canadian hero, mainly due to his involvement with the Métis, confederating Manitoba with Canada, and approaching problems peacefully.
(Parrott, Z. 07, March 13).All of their history significantly predates the arrival of European settlers. (Parrott, Z. 07, March 13). They were severely threatened by colonial forces, Aboriginal culture, language and social systems have shaped the development of Canada. (Parrott, Z. 07, March 13). There are about 10 cultural areas in North America where the Aboriginal tribes are divided. (Parrott, Z. 07, March 13). But only six areas are found within the borders of what is now Canada. (Parrott, Z. 07, March 13).All of these tribes that are in Canada before our time has had the most major part in founding our country. (Parrott, Z. 07, March 13).Of what they have accomplished then helped us for the long run now. (Parrott, Z. 07, March 13).We should be for respectful towards them and remember what all of them had to go
When they took Rupertsland, some Metis were divided between Quebec and Ontario. Families were broken up.
The 1800’s was a rough time for Canada as Confederation wasn’t going smooth. When the confederation was agreed on by the prairies it affected a lot of the people including the Metis. The Metis were by far the most affected by this settlement, as there whole lifes had to change because on it. There land was being taken over by the railway, the animal numbers were going down by the hundreds, but they were finallly geting the support that they needed from the government as they could
Louis Riel, the leader of the Métis people and the father of Manitoba, passed away peacefully on November, 16, 1885. Earlier this year, on July 6th, Riel was charged with treason, and placed on trial. Later, he was found guilty by a jury of six English protestants. Riel was executed earlier this week on public gallows. His execution took place in Regina. His body now remains in Saint-Boniface.
But when Louis Riel took actions into his own hands by arresting John Shultz and 48 other Canadian party members, who eventually he escaped prison. In which he then, executed Thomas Scott, one of the prisoners. People in Ottawa were furious about the Metis executing Thomas Scott and demanded that Prime Minister Macdonald take action immediately. Macdonald sent out 1200 troops to Red River to take control of Manitoba. This resulted in the members of the provisional government going into hiding and Riel fleeing to America. Though this ended unsuccessfully with Riel fleeing, the Metis had successfully established the province of Manitoba and bring it into Confederation. They defended their sovereign rights, and they became legal in Manitoba. The North West Resistance was a very violent uprising against the Canadian Government, which mainly the Metis militants and other Aboriginal people fought. “It was caused by the insecurity among the Metis and Aboriginal people as well as the white settlers coming in drastically changing the west”.It began with the return of
Although Louis Riel started an arm rising against the Canadian Government, if he was given the chance he would have wanted peace after countless years of dispute between non-Native and Native Americans. He would want people to know the good news King gives about the victories of Natives achieved from peaceful protest. For instance, King mentions about the Lyell and Meares Island protest discusses about joined by environmentalist that prevented the destruction of their forests. It is evident that through peaceful protests more can be achieved through using force in the past. Furthermore, Riel would want to see more future treaties beneficial to Native minorities enacted in the future. In The Inconvenient Indian, King takes up the Alaska Native Claims Settlement and the Nunavut Land Claim Agreement. In the Alaska Native Claims, in which Native in Alaska received 44 million acres of land and some 963 million in cash (254). While, the Nunavut Land Claim Agreement in which the Inuit received 350,000 square km of land and a billion-dollar payment over 14 years (260.) These land settlement treaties are a step forward for the relationships between non-Natives and Natives
In Dickason’s novel we learn the whole truth about the Metis people of what is now called Manitoba. It is true that things ran rather justly and smoothly to being with. Metis people did live off this land in what can be called a state of harmony as the they and the settlers depended on one another. The Hudson Bay Company as well as the North West Company both had established trades with the people of this land for fur. However this bliss did not last long as all members of this trade eventually wanted to keep pelts for themselves and aimed to stop the trade with anyone else. As we discussed in class these conflicts eventually arose to a point that could not be ignored and therefor the Metis people revolted and caused much violence between all these people. As time and struggle continued for years, a consensus was eventually reached in which the HBC knew it needed the Metis people and gave them some political and property rights. While this is all rather positive, we must remember that it was done to better the lives of the colonizers and not the lives of the Metis
As they hold no power within a country composed of a prevalent nation, their identity is subjugated. Accordingly, the primary blame goes to the dominant nation’s nationalism, formation of imagined communities, and groupings of the “others”. Through this article, one can identify that Canadians believe they’re nation holds a certain precedence over others. It is crucial to grasp that the article itself was written by an indigenous man, therefore making it biased. In the eyes of a Canadian, one might say that Wagamese’s article is an exaggeration. However, ultimately the Indians are treated unequally. Increasing the Indian population will only result to higher percentages of struggling individuals. Hence, the federal courts elongated debate. In reality, rather then recognizing the non-status Indians and Metis as Indians, the government should provide adequate assistance. They should make Canadians aware of who the Indians really are, their true original identity as opposed to the identity constructed by the western nation. In doing so, the Indian nation will gradually begin to reconstitute. It will be the beginning of something new, something wholesome. Two nations living together serenely, under the same
John A. Macdonald’s, reaction to the Northwest Rebellion was one that supported the Canadian Pacific Railway the elimination of the Northwest conflict and the dream of having a coast to coast nation. In 1885 John A. Macdonald promised B.C to build a railway from coast to coast. However, the Metis didn’t like this idea, because it was coming in the way of the Bison Hunt and pemmican, which they made a living from. Louis Riel set up a provisional government (a temporary government), creating a conflict between the Metis and the Canadian government and committing treason,by doing this. Twelve RCMP officers were killed, because of the conflict. Not only that, but John A. Macdonald sent 5000 militias on the train to resolve the conflict. John A.
The Rebellion of Upper and Lower Canada mainly occurred because of land issues, government inequality, and irresponsibility to the people. Power was held by a small group of noble elites, they can veto any law that hurts their status. Mainly controlled by wealthy English aristocrats / businessmen, the government only serves for their purpose. Land speculators overpriced or tied up prime land, while Crown and Clergy reserves hindered road development. French Canadians also faced discrimination, unequal taxation, and lack of power within government. Petitions were signed, negotiation started, newspapers were produced, and public speech were made, but they all failed. People were arrested, newspaper companies were shut down, and protesters were even shot. With such limitation of free speech and freedom of press, they had no choice but to go for armed rebellion. Although the Rebellion ended in failure with serious consequences for major leaders (imprisoned to slave labour and hung), Britain realized that change was necessary to maintain peace. This eventually led to responsible government and Confederation. The Rebellion of Upper and Lower Canada may be the most important rebellion in Canadian history, but it wasn’t the only one.
Throughout history, Canada has been known as a land of opportunity. Even before Confederation, Canada was viewed by British and French settlers as a chance to build a new life. Over the cour...