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Compare and contrast sigmund freud psychoanalytic theory and carl jung analytical psychology
Compare and contrast sigmund freud psychoanalytic theory and carl jung analytical psychology
From the personal unconscious of Freud to the collective unconscious of Jung]
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Carl Jung was a famous psychologist, who founded the ideas of an extroverted and introverted personality, archetypes, and collective unconscious. He dabbled in many other areas such as religion, mythology, and alchemy, while still including his findings in psychology. Carl Jung spent most of the end of his career studying alchemy and incorporating his psychological views into the subject. His rapid interest of alchemy came from a vivid dream about an ancient library of old books. Some of his ideas were that he thought the contents of the alchemists’ psyche became unconsciously projected onto the materials and he also believed that the alchemical language that was used during instances of making the philosopher’s stone or alchemy in general, was an expression of the psychological processes. Carl Jung’s claim that alchemy consisted of psychic processes rather than chemical experiments accurately describes the account of alchemical experiences.
Many famous alchemists at that time such as Nicholas Flamel and John Dee would strongly disagree with the remarks made by Jung. Saying that alchemy was mostly psychological was very controversial and would falsify their accomplishments. Although these alchemists thought they were turning gold into silver, they were unaware that their mind was doing the transformations.
Carl Jung came into the world in 1875 in the country of Switzerland and he passed in 1961. He was a very famous psychologist who founded the habits of analytic psychology in response to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. He had many finding that still affect today such as extroverted and introverted personality types, archetypes, and collective unconscious. Jung was a very lonely child and had a rather ...
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...t what could happen. They seek to explore it and supposedly put their unconscious into the darkness to further illuminate the alchemical experience. In reality, their own psychic background is projected and that is what is explained in the encounters. The alchemists were fooled into thinking they could actually change base metals into gold substances. The things the alchemists said and the symbols they used were really a part of the process called individuation. Jung called this “circumambulation of self” or a movement toward center or finding “self.” The road to individuation is shown as constant conflict of opposites which turns into psychic energy. In order to succeed individuation, you must bring the opposing forces into to union. This union in alchemy is called the coniunctio. The alchemical stage of nigreto or blackness correlates with depression in patients.
Case study number two is a four-page article written by Marian L. Houser and Astrid Sheil, and it’s titled “How Do You Get Anything Done Around Here?” The article focuses on the concept of real organizational experiences, but primarily Kate Elliot’s experience and dissatisfaction with her job at Donaldson Family Foods, Inc. Kate’s a hard-working, educated woman who is initially impressed with the Donaldson Food, Inc., especially at the opportunity that she has to become the national brand manager. As time goes on, and her first project’s assigned, Kate notices countless negatives within the organization, including how the company remains a low-growth business, its employees’ lack of competitiveness and hurry, and the SMART group’s “Black Hole,” a term referring to the grinding halt that’s applied to all initiatives, ideas, and proposals. In this case, Kate’s cooking bag project faces the dueling black hole. Throughout my paper, I will relate and apply Kate’s experience to organizational culture and socialization, how the conflict is handled, both verbal and nonverbal communication, and possible suggestions for Kate.
Psychoanalysis is a theory that explores personality traits on the conscious and unconscious level. According to TheFreeDictionary.com, “Psychoanalysis is the most intensive form of an approach to treatment called psychodynamic therapy. Psychodynamic refers to a view of human personality that results from interactions between conscious and unconscious factors. The purpose of all forms of psychodynamic treatment is to bring unconscious mental material and processes into full consciousness so that the patient can gain more control over his or her life” (Psychoanalytic Treatment). Sigmund Freud is the founder of the Psychoanalysis Theory. He had many followers. One of those followers was Jung. As time went on, Jung’s perspective on personality
He notices the book was so strange because it talked about the mercury, salt, dragon, and king. However, there was one idea that all things are the manifestation of one thing only. It also contains the most important text in the literature of an alchemy contained only a few lines, and had been recorded on the surfaces of an emerald. The book that attracts Santiago interest was the stories about the famous alchemists that dedicated their entry lives to purifying metals. The alchemist believed if a metal were heated for many years, it would free and became individual properties. Since the languages with which all things communicated, the soul of the world allowed them to understand anything on earth. They called that discovery the master work. The boy learned that the master works consist with two parts, which is the liquid portion knows as the Elixir of Life, which use to cure an illness and kept the alchemist from getting older. While the others is solid parts is called the Philosopher’s stone. It was an important thing to turn any metal into gold. Santiago became more excited to learn in alchemy when he heard about gold. Unfortunately he became lost, when he wanted to learns how to achieve the master
Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung penned Psychology of Dementia Praecox in 1907 in which he discussed about the Freudian concept of psychodynamic thoughts, however he incorporated new analysis and fresh research alongside the Freudian literatures. In his discussion, he included new concepts like wholeness of psyche; individual is composed with ego, collective unconscious, archetypes which are composed of tension that comes from spontaneity, recognizing the spiritual side of the human psyche (Ballen, 1997).
Jung, Carl Gustav. Abstracts of the Collected Works of Carl G. Jung. Rockville, Maryland. 1976.
Carl Gustav Jung, “The Principle Archetypes” in The Critical Tradition: Classic Texts and Contemporary Trends, ed. David H. Richter (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1989), 666.
The Swiss psychologist Carl Gustav Jung held the belief that archetypes served as models of personalities, people, and behaviour. He proposed that the psyche was made up of three (3) components: the ego (conscious mind), the personal unconscious (stores all memories, even suppressed ones), and the collective unconscious (contains all the knowledge and experiences shared by the human species).
"The Archetypes and the Collected Unconscious."The Collected Works of C.G. Jung. 2nd ed. Ed. Carl G. Jung. London: Routledge, 1990. 393-417.
Jung agrees with Freud and his thought process of the structural constructs, he disagrees with there only being three parts of the unconscious mind. Jung’s structural construct of the psyche is more in-depth than Freud’s. Jung uses the similar basic construct of Freud and agreeing with the differences in the types of consciousness in the mind. Jung uses the ‘shadow’ instead of the id which is the unknown concepts of one’s personality and the unknown choices that we make based upon good and evil side of everyone. In other words, our shadow which resides in our unconscious mind are the ‘skeletons in our closet’ which can be described as the unwanted and the rejected thoughts that we have by our ego and our
grew up in Europe and spent his young adult life under the direction of Freud. In 1933
Jung, Carl G. The Essential Jung. Introduced and Edited by Anthony Storr. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1983.
In The Alchemist the unity of the self is provisional, dependant upon continuous social reinforcement. The characters who are successfully gulled are the ones who lose sight of their socially reinforced identities as they play out their fantasy ideal selves.
But the alchemist did not seem to think that the difficulty of this task was anything to fret over. He told Santiago, “If a person is living out his Personal Legend, he knows everything he needs to know. There is only one thing that makes a dream impossible to achieve: the fear of failure” (Coelho 146). The morale in that is that if a person if following their purpose, they are already in the best state
The novel portrays tapping into the interconnectedness of things as the goal of both alchemy and the pursuit of one’s Personal
In the prologue of the Alchemist, the author, Paulo Coelho, selected the story about Narcissus. The meaning represented by the Narcissus is that people sometimes are caught up in beauty and lose track of what is going on around them. In the Alchemist, this meaning is portrayed because it shows that people are concentrated on their own beauty and materialistic things that they lose track of the Soul of the World and the true beauty that surround the universe. Paulo Coelho selected this myth as a prologue to his tale because it represents the idea that Paulo is trying to send; people are too caught up in their own lives and personal things that they don’t realize that the true beauty comes from the world around them.