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American Education System
Responsibilities of the federal government in education
The advantages and disadvantages of segregation
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In America, the idea of equality between people is important, it is in fact, written into the Constitution. However, for years the American educational system has operated in a completely inequitable manner due, in part, to the way that schools are funded, mostly through local or property taxes. The differences between schools in wealthy neighborhoods and those in poor neighborhoods are, many times, reminiscent of the differences between white schools and black schools before the end of segregation. While there is a desperate need to fix this broken system, there has been little progress. The issue is so divisive and the problem so big and entrenched in American laws, many politicians refuse to even attempt to come up with a solution. The answer lies with the federal government. To make American public schools equitable the federal government needs to step up its role in funding and administering the schools. Education has long been at the top of Americas list of responsibilities to its citizens. In 1797 Benjamin Franklin said: Nothing can more effectually contribute to the cultivation and improvement of a country, the wisdom, riches, and strength, virtue and piety, the welfare and happiness of a people, than a proper education of youth, by forming their manners, imbuing their tender minds with principals of rectitude and morality, [and] instructing them in...all useful branches of liberal arts and science. (Hochschild & Scovronick, 2003). This reverence for education is quite evident when you consider that according to the National Center for Education Statistics "“Total expenditures for public elementary and secondary schools in the United States amounted to 638 billion in 2009-10” (National Center for Education Statistic... ... middle of paper ... ...s no right to education in its Constitution, means that its role in education is relegated to sitting on the sidelines. In order to better serve all its citizens, which is the primary purpose of any democratic government, it needs to play a much larger role in education. To reduce reliance on property taxes, federal funds need to supplant not supplement education funding at high poverty schools. While more bureaucracy and control conflicts between local, state and the federal government would be a counterproductive consequence of greater federal involvement, it is necessary that education funding be centralized. The truth is this, the state and local governments do not have the capability or the resources to fix the funding problem but the federal government does. America would be remiss to not allow the federal government step in and do the job it was created to do.
education that was proposed by Thomas Jefferson centuries ago. The states themselves allow free and
Education has always been in existence in one form or another. As each child is born into this world regardless of who or where they are born, life lessons immediately begin. He/she will learn to crawl, walk, and talk by the example and encouragement of others. Although these lessons are basic in the beginning they evolve as the child grows. However, the core learning method of a child does not change. Learning from others, they will watch, listen, and then act for themselves. Thomas Jefferson believed that an education would lead men and women to the ability to be self-governed and become positive contributors to society (Mondale & Patton, 2001). Today, we can see how true this is by the examples of others. Those that are given the opportunity for education are more likely to find jobs and develop skills that not only improve a community, but influence the economic growth of their nation (Ravitch, Cortese, West, Carmichael, Andere, & Munson, 2009, p. 13). On the other hand, if an education is not provided to individuals, they can become a hindrance to that nation’s growth.
Inequalities in Education Funding inequalities have been an issue from past to present, especially in the low-income communities. In fact, students in urban areas with less funding have low attendance, score lower on standardized testing, and a low graduation rate. Also subjected to outdated textbooks, old dilapidated buildings, students in the inner cities need to compete with their suburban and wealthy counterparts for this reason funding inequalities must end and more money should be directed to these communities from federal, state, and local governments. Frank Johnson, a writer for the National Center for Education Statistics, “Disparities in Public School Spending.”
Defense receives the most support and money. Politicians support military spending, mainly because it is “the only form of large-scale public investment that can consistently win political support” (Pollin). However, the heavy support for military spending is counterproductive for our nation’s economy. Since military spending increased in 2001, several industries and programs have had to “bite the bullet.” The Department of Education often gets fewer funds each fiscal year to cover the military budget. Then again, the United States leads all countries in money spent on education. The U.S. education system is well funded, but that statistic is very misleading. If the high cost of college is excluded, the United States ranks slightly above average in education spending (OECD). Per the OECD, U.S. spending is decreasing at a 1% average (OECD). This doesn’t seem like much, but it is still a step in the wrong direction. Only Mexico, Iceland, and Ireland have cut more (OECD). Coincidentally, the percentage of teachers that quit within five years is extremely high at 46% (OECD)! This isn’t surprising considering all teachers in the U.S. work so many hours and are still underpaid. U.S. primary school teachers spend the most time in the classroom amongst all PISA countries
This is a problem when a local community is too poor to put in enough money to fund schools. This was what caused the court case Rodriguez vs. San Antonio Independent School District, 411 US 1 in 1973. This school was composed of Hispanic and African American students. Parents and students spoke up in response to inadequate supplies and lack of qualified teachers. The plaintiffs argued that school district had one of the highest tax rates in the county by raised less per student than the nearby wealthy, predominantly white district. Unfortunately for them, the Supreme Court rejected argument that the disparities in funding among the school districts went against the Constitution. They said that under the Constitution, education was not a fundamental right. In response, parent Demetrio Rodriguez spoke, “The poor people have lost
...he past years has been the decline of educated citizens in our country. We have quickly been surpassed by many nations in terms of literacy, intelligence, and resources to education. It is the foundation in America for a quality future in terms of employment, equality, social stratification, and ending the cycle of poverty. In addition, it is key to the growth and development of our nation. Although every child has access to public education, there is a vast difference between education and quality education. In addition, with insurmountable college fees, the ability to earn a degree, which is almost necessary to have an upper level career, is definitely a challenge. The struggle to provide every citizen a quality education has been a never-ending problem in our country, and it will take major economic, cultural, and political changes to revolutionize the system.
To help with the limited funds produced by the government, multiple organizations assist schools with the much needed funds. The Great Recession triggered the cutbacks in school funding. The government did not want to lay off a bevy of teachers, so it provided a mass of funds to help temporarily. The government made this situation an even bigger dilemma by briefly giving funds to the schools in need. When the government stops providing funds is when it starts to affect schools. States around the country now need to decide to whether restore revenue or let the cuts happen (Baker). The government decided to stop offering funds to schools in 2011. The state revenues still have not recovered from the recession; thus, many schools still do not have the proper funds that are needed. In order to help with the funds, there are numerous organizations that were made as an aid to provide these much needed funds (Oliff). One of the organization is Th...
ry American should value their public education because this youth strives to be these young activists, a conduit of change. We take these World Histories, Social Studies, we see these world wars built upon greed, prejudices, and general ignorances. Then we see it again, and again, about grievances that supposedly ended in World War 1. These problems and wars that keep continuing, and when we go home and turn on the TV and there’s another report about a clash of difference and it’s familiar. We strive for this cycle to end as the youth, we learn, and see, but yet that means nothing if we don’t value the education we are given.
...stand something about the genealogy of these ideas and practices, about the historical processes from which they have emerged, the tragic cost when societies fail to defend them, and about alternative ideas both within the Western tradition and outside it.”( Delbanco pp. 31). According to the book the moral/ethical imperatives are for the modern graduate is college should be more than just a winnows and is best from the rest. This is the place for students where they discover their own ideas and fight for the meaningful life out of them. Delbanco also mentions that it’s the responsibility of future generations that they protect and preserve the institutions and democracy depends on these people who are well educated, and democratic values and morals depend on well-educated and future generations that can bring peace, happiness, justice and respect to the community.
Develop an argument on or some ideas of understanding about curriculum as multicultural text by relating the works of Darling-Hammond, French, & Garcia-Lopez, Delpit, Duarte & Smith, Greene, Nieto and Sletter to your experience of curriculum, teaching, and learning as affirming diversity. You could think specifically about the following questions: Is there a need for diversity in curriculum studies and designs? Why? What measures do you think will be effective in incorporating such a need into curriculum studies and designs? What is the relevance of diversity to your career goal, to education in your family, community, and school, to education in Georgia, and to education in general? In which way can you develop a curriculum which helps cultivate empathy, compassion, passion, and hope for citizens of the world, and which fosters social justice?
This welcome great opportunity that enables individual to achieve their dream to be successful in life. In J. Hector St. John de Crèvecoeur letter “What is America?” he wrote “ The American is a new man, who acts upon new principles; he must therefore entertain new ideas, and form new opinions” (Crèvecoeur par. 3). Which means that Americans needs knowledge to be able to support their opinions whether they agree or disagree with the new principles. Education is the basis of developing Americans by providing knowledge considering humanity the world over. Americans in the society obtain toward in life that builds opinions among the community. Education helps the society to have a better of understanding the world around them rightly, changing to new ways and means that improve the
Odden, Allan, Monk, David, Nakib, Yasser and Picus, Lawrence. "The Story of the Education Dollar." Phi Delta Kappan (October, 1995): 161-168.
Many people believe that “having an economy that places a greater value on skills and education is a good thing” and that is the thing that is needed to improve people’s lives and futures (Baicker, Lazear). If what our economy is trying to do a good thing they why are so many students still suffering? The main issues are the low-income education that many students have. Many schools are getting money from the government but that is not enough to pay for everything students need. Educational standards have continued to increase throughout the years but that does not help the students who are unable to pay for the better education. These students who cannot pay for the better education are stuck barely getting by with a low education. A low-education can affect many areas of regular schooling. The students who are at low-income schools do not know what type of disadvantage they have compared to other students across the country. These students believe that they are getting the best education, but there are many students who are getting a better education at a school that has the funds to pay for everything their students need. Low-income students are suffering due to the environment they are in at school and they continue to suffer throughout their life due to it. These students will continue to suffer unless something is done about the low-income schools and improve them for the future. Improvement has to come from all areas, not just one aspect of schooling but from all aspects. Although education has improved along with technology many low-income students still suffer from the vast inequalities. These inequalities will take many years to find a way to fix and even more years to actually fix, until this happens the students will...
Education is a vital part of society. It serves the beneficial purpose of educating our children and getting them ready to be productive adults in today's society. But, the social institution of education is not without its problems. Continual efforts to modify and improve the system need to be made, if we are to reap the highest benefits that education has to offer to our children and our society as a whole.
The problem with our education system finds its roots in funding. We live in a capitalist society where some have the money and others do not. In a poor community, where a family struggles just to put food on the table to feed their kids; the funding necessary to support the schools just is not there. Conversely, in a wealthy community, where the families never go hungry or worry if they will have shelter over their heads, there is a comfortable pool of funds to support their schools. This creates a clear division between the poor schools in urban areas and the wealthier suburban schools.