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The evolution of horses paper
The evolution of horses paper
Essay on the evolution of horses
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evolution of the horse
For many people, the horse family remains the classic example of evolution.
As more and more horse fossils have been found, some ideas about horse
evolution have changed, but the horse family remains a good example of
evolution. In fact, we now have enough fossils of enough species in enough
genera to examine details of evolutionary change.
Evolution does not occur in a straight line toward a goal, like a ladder; rather,
evolution is like a branching bush, with no predetermined goal. Horse
species were constantly branching off the evolutionary tree and evolving
along various unrelated routes. There’s no discernable straight line of horse
evolution. Many horse species were usually present at the same time, with
various numbers of toes, and adapted to various diets. In other words, horse
evolution had no inherent direction. We only have the impression of straight
line evolution because only one genus happens to still be alive, which
deceives some people into thinking that the one genus was somehow the
target of all the evolution. Instead, that one genus is merely the last surviving
branch of a once mighty and sprawling bush.
Tracing a line of descent from Hyracotherium to Equus reveals several
apparent trends: reduction of toe number, increase in size of cheek teeth,
lengthening of the face, and increase in body size. But these trends are not
seen in all of the horse lines. On the whole, horses got larger, bu...
While the French Revolution was inspired by the American, the Haitian Revolution was inspired by the French. The previously mentioned “declaration for the rights of man” was written not only for France, but as an international guideline. The revolutionary idea of liberty for all was a desperate need for all of Saint Domingue, especially the slaves. Revolutionaries like Toussaint L’Overture adopted the ideas of the oppressed Third Estate to build their own revolutions against slave owners, and France
Haiti is one of the most unusual countries in Latin America as it is the only French-speaking nation in the Caribbean as well as the first to receive its independence. Haiti’s most unique characteristic, however, is in regard to race. “The population of Haiti on the eve of the French Revolution was made up of over 90% black slaves, with whites numbering only about 40,000 out of a total population of 519,000” . This large disparity can be explained due to the fact that, at one time, Haiti was one of the wealthiest places in the world during French colonization. At the time of the French Revolution in 1789, the sugar production of Saint Dominique exceeded that of all the British West Indies, and on the eve of the revolution the colony accounted for more than one-third of the foreign commerce of France. “Saint-Domi...
Depression has a major effect on a person life. The accumulation of hidden emotion could cause difficulty in life. The consequences could be irrational thinking, suffering in ceased emotion or lead to a total disaster. In “Horses of the night” by Margaret Laurence and “ Paul’s case” by Willa Cather, both authors introduce the concept of depression. Although both selections offer interesting differences, it is the similarities that are significant.
African Haitians completely did away with the social control that kept the racial hierarchy in place in Haiti. The institutions that the French held to control the slaves were attacked the very French army that was sent was defeated and the former slaves took control of the island and forever changed the colonial society they lived in. African slaves began to notice during the French revolution the ideals of liberty, citizenship, and voting come up but they were excluded due to the racial hierarchy that existed in the colony. Even the slave owners that were not white were not given access to the newfound rights of the French citizens. This revolution had a great impact on the rest of Spanish America, The United States and specifically the islands of Cuba and Jamaica. It grounded the growing abolitionist movements because of the drastic outcome of the slaves’ revolution and tightened the colonial control in the islands in the Caribbean who feared a similar revolution could occur. The Haitian revolution was not an eruption of recent discontent, it had been building as slaves frequently ran away and established Maroon
On the other hand, the grandparents were elderly and were the most knowledgeable and sagacious people in the vast kingdom, the grandfather, Ferdinand and grandmother, Fluvia were honored and immensely respected by everyone, but their grandchildren never respected them and they never even talked with them; Alicia and Peter’s father, king Faramir and their mother, queen Helen were very concerned about their relationship and tried their best to improve it as Alicia and Peter’s behavior towards their grandparents was getting worst. Peter, a young 24 year old archer, was one of the toughest and deadliest archers in the kingd...
Darwin: A Norton Critical Edition, Second Edition ; ed. by Philip Appleman; copyright 1979, 1970 by W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
On January 1, 1804, the country of Haiti formally declared independence from the French colonial powers. This newfound state of freedom was born as a result of the Haitian revolution (1791–1804), a movement that was primarily lead by the former slave and prominent leader, Toussaint L’Overture. Due to the successful nature of this slave revolt, the nation of Haiti became a huge inspiration for surrounding colonies – becoming the second former European colony in the New World that was able to achieve independence. Despite the hard-won efforts of the oppressed, political stability within the country quickly unravelled as the national identity formed during the revolution deteriorated under rising conflict between mulattoes and blacks.
[1] This problem with the theory of evolution was addressed by Stephen Jay Gould and other evolutionists. They postulated the punctuated equilibrium theory of evolution, which does not predict the numerous fossils predicted by the orthodox theory of evolution.
During 1791 to 1803 the Haitian Revolution was developing as the French revolution began to end; the French Revolution had ended by 1799. The French revolution inspired the Haitian Revolution that was fought between gens de couler and white settlers while the French revolution was fought between the three estates, the first and second estates being clergy and nobles and the second estate was everyone else. France was already in debt from assisting in the Seven years war and American Revolution. The French also despite being in debt assisted in the Haitian Revolution with Louvertures army to abolish slavery in Haiti which put the French further in debt. Both the Haitian and French Revolution were fighting for all people to be equally represented
The circumstances in Haiti just before The French Revolution were prime for an insurrection to occur. Lacking a clear and defined political authority, the White colonists were unable to contain adequate the rebellion that they had been forced upon themselves for years. Their contemptible treatment of Negroes and Mulattoes in Haiti sped up the progress of the cause of the abolition of slavery in Haiti. The excesses of that contemptible treatment are the very reason why the Haitian Revolution was so successful: the treatment of slaves and Mulattoes in Haiti was so bad that it forced the most violent and ultimately, the most successful slave insurrection in history. The French Revolution provided the necessary spark for the revolution in Haiti
Over the past two centuries, First Nations people have been oppressed by the Canadian society and continue to live under racism. The struggles, injustices, prejudice, and discrimination has played a significant role in the construction and impact of how they are treated and viewed in the modern society. Saul Indian Horse from Richard Wagamese's "Indian Horse" and Chanie Wenjack from Gord Downie's "The Stranger" are the perfect examples of how the belief that First Nations were inferior to the Europeans impacted the Aboriginal generations. However, both of the characters can be compared and contrasted by the following ways. As they both go through the breakdown of family bonds and the traumatic sufferings of residential schools, but they differ
Lee, Douglas A. Masterworks of 20th-century Music: the Modern Repertory of the Symphony Orchestra. New York: Routledge, 2002. Google Books. Web. 10 Nov. 2011.
To begin, here is a little background information on the origins of Chinggis Khan. Temujin, later known as Chinggis Khan or famously known as Genghis Khan, was born around 1162 in close proximity to the border between present day Mongolia and Siberia. His mother was abducted by his father and forced into marriage from a war with a neighboring tribe. At that point in time, several neighboring tribes located in steppes were frequently fighting and stealing from each other, so life for Temujin was very hostile. In the early years of his life, his father was poisoned to death by an enemy clan (Hanson-Harding, 18). Immediately following his father’s death his own clan abandoned Temujin and his family (Hanson-Harding, 18). The years following his father death, life for Temujin and his family was painstakingly difficult with everyday being one of uncertainty. Several years later escaping from slavery and saving his wife after being abducted the tribe that once abandon Temujin welcomed him back where he assume the position of tribal chieftain (Hanson-Harding, 18).
“The ascent of money has led to the ascent of man.”. The greatest question many have sought to answer is the creation vs. evolution debate. How did we get here? Were we created or did we evolve randomly?
he topic for my quarter project was Equine Genetics. I was interested in this topic because I have always had a love for horses and a curiosity for what caused them to be so different throughout the breeds. I was raised with horses and began riding before I could walk. My passion has grown as I’ve become more experienced, and now, I want to ride horses for a living. I started riding western in 4-H and various saddle clubs but when I was about 8 years old, I discovered a hidden passion for english riding, specifically eventing. After being to many, many shows and seeing so many different horses, I began to wonder what made them so different. My father works very close to a world-renowned equine judge and expert in conformation, Richard Shrake,