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About Colombia's economy
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Each country in the world has experienced different economic situations. For example, some experienced unemployment, high inflation rates, while others faced bankruptcy, slow economic growth and many others, which are directly linked to their economy. In the following paragraphs, the economic situation of Colombia would be analyzed to get an insight on how this country is doing economically. Colombia is situated in South America and has the third largest population (around 48 million) of all Latin America (Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, p.2, 2013). Economically, Colombia has a nominal GDP of around $370 billion (USD dollars), according to the World Factbook (2012), making it the 30th economy in the world and among the top ones in Latin America, but its GDP per capita is around $11 000 ranking 110th compared to the world, in part because there are large inequalities among rich and poor. Currently, Colombia is a free market with many natural resources in their disposition, but they are highly dependent on their oil exportations for their economy as they exported to their principal buyer (United States), “332 000 barrels per day in the year 2000” (Encyclopedia of the Nations, 2013). However, their economy is also based on mining, agriculture and manufacturing. Nowadays, Colombia is mainly experiencing problems with, large income inequality and investment security, which could be resolved in part with modifications in the current fiscal policies and a raise in human capital. To better understand the aforementioned main problems, the causes and consequences of each problem would be analyzed and supported by statistics. Finally, some solutions would be proposed in order to resolve, to a certain extent, the problems faced by Colombia...
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...st in transport infrastructure would help to ease economical development in the long run. Finally, by trying to negotiate peace treaties with these armed groups (EDC, 2013), Colombia could get more trust by investors, however, these treaties have been proven to not work in the past, and thus disarming campaigns are more suitable. For instance, these campaigns have already had been implemented by the government, but they should be promoted to a greater scale in order to have more security in the country and therefore in the economy as well. These solutions will surely help Colombia to have a more stable investment and investor’s security, which will in the future contribute to their economic growth.
Conclusion
To conclude, Colombia’s recent economic problems such as income inequality, as well as investment security have prevent them to greater economic growth.
The two articles that had a profound impact to my understanding of race, class and gender in the United States was White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack by Peggy McIntosh and Imagine a Country by Holly Sklar. McIntosh explains the keys aspects of unearned advantage (a privilege that one group hold over another) as well as conferred dominance (the act of voluntarily giving another group power) and the relationship that these factors hold when determine power of a social group. Additionally, the purpose of McIntosh’s article was to demonstrate the privilege that certain individuals carry and how that translates to the social structures of our society. Furthermore, conferred dominance also contributes to the power of the dominant group
“Plan Colombia.” 1999. Copy from Colombian Embassy to the United States. Center for International Policy Website. http://www.ciponline.org/colombia/plancolombia.htm (Accessed 02/07/14).
Brazil, the world’s seventh largest economy by nominal GDP, the sixth largest by purchasing power parity (The World Bank. 2016.), one of the fastest-growing major economies in the world, with an average annual GDP growth rate of over 5% (Blankfeld. 2010.). On paper, evaluating based on GDP, Brazil has acquired status that of developed country, surpassing United Kingdom, Sweden, most European
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With the fear the cartels have drilled in the civilians in Mexico, the United States has taken action to aid its neighboring country. In many cases Mexican civilians have had to move for their safety; “people move after their source of income has declined or become less sustainable as a result…of violence [from the cartels] and insecurity” (Albuja 29.) The Mexican military and the United States marines have come together to create safety to the civilians in Mexico. Both the Marines and the military govern over the streets of specific parts of the the country where it is most terrorized by the cartels. It has been proven that when the military or marines are making their round trips, the cartels leave.
Many years of war made Latin America’s economy suffer, and made it almost impossible to be able to recover from their debt. A stable economy was crucial to be able to gain credibility, from other countries so that investments would continue. In Peru, for example the silver mines and machinery where destroyed beyond repair. “Horrendous economic devastation had occurred during the wars of independence. Hardest hit were…Peruvians silver mines. Their shafts flooded, there costly machinery wrecked.” 120(Chasteen ). This made Peru suffer greatly because this was one of their main trades. In Mexico, one of their largest economic struggles was the lack of transportation infrastructure, meaning that Mexico did not have railroads. Mexico also lacked navigable rivers which made it much harder to be able to...
...es relationship is soaring through trade embargo. The reinforcement of the Colombian National Police force everywhere in Colombia is very secure. People in Colombia are fun loving people willing to teach anyone there culture. Thru trials and error learning from their past the image of Colombia changed for the good.
Poverty remains high in Venezuela. The rise and fall of prices of oil influences the poverty, income, and unemployment rates. Spending of education and healthcare may increase the economic growth in Venezuela. However, rising costs and new healthcare jobs dealing with foreigners are developing slowly. Simultaneously, social investment has led to better standards in terms of living. This inc...
In recent years, the Gross Domestic Product/capita (PPP) in Paraguay has increased significantly in the last decade, with $6,136/capita around $40.9 billion. Paraguay has been one of the fastest growing economies in Latin America, mostly due to an increase in exports of agricultural produce. According to Banco Central del Paraguay, reported “From 2008 until 2013, Paraguay GDP Growth Rate averaged 1.3 Percent reaching an all tim...
Venezuela was one of the richest countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others being Colombia and Ecuador). For most of the first half of the 20th century, Venezuela was ruled by generally benevolent military strongmen, who promoted the oil industry and allowed for some social reforms. Democratically elected governments have held sway since 1959. Current concerns include: a polarized political environment, a politicized military, drug-related violence along the Colombian border, increasing internal drug consumption, overdependence on the petroleum industry with its price fluctuations, and irresponsible mining operations that are endangering the rain forest and indigenous peoples.
Colombia is one of the oldest democracies in Latin America with solid functioning institutions, progressive laws, an active civil society, and one of the most ecologically diverse countries in the world. Economically speaking, Colombia has had a surprisingly turnaround over the past decade due to the confidence and business opportunities that the investors have found in its emerging market. However, the improvements made in the economy are not sufficient to ensure sustainable economic development. On May 15, 2012, the U.S.-Colombia Free Trade Agreement (FTA) went into effect, and after almost two years its effects have had a negative impact in Colombia’s economy, mainly in its agricultural sector, which constitutes 11.5% of the country’s GDP (Cámara Colombo Coreana). The farmers complain that cheap imports from the United States are hurting their sector leaving some of them almost in bankruptcy. During August and September 2013, the country was in a nationwide strike against the Free Trade Agreement, which had different areas of the country paralyzed specially in Bogota, the capital city.
The present risk assessment work emerged from my interest in the BRIC countries and the fact that they represent a big part of the world’s economic potential. In the following analysis I will focus on the main economic, political and financial risks in Russia.
Most Latin America countries are known as third world countries because the economic structure still in development. To overcome such judgment the countries had been developing different policies since the 1970s. The policies promise to help the countries to obtain a healthier economy and have an economic growth. The author Franko explains in the book The Puzzles of Latin America Economic Development how the economist Paul Rosenstein “believes that in order to achieve sustained growth, an economy must develop various industries simultaneously, requiring a coordination of investment or a big push.” (pg. 19) But to accomplished economic growth countries need to reduce the government control over the economy and start developing a market-base economy. Market-base economy would not only guarantee positive results of development, but will also create a more stable economy. Mexico is one of the countries that have integrated new policies and other economic change which have been giving the country positive results mainly on its economy.
Throughout the chapter the text exerts more emphasis on the economical evaluation of a country's development rather than the alternative method. It begins to branch off quickly into the classification of countries deriving new topics all relating back to the economical approach. Beginning this discussion is the topic of underdevelopment.
There are many reasons why poverty is an increasing problem. The first is delayed modernization. These less-developed countries barely have enough skilled workers and managers and technology. Industrialized countries have four times as many managers and workers as the less-developed countries, also known as LDC's. It is almost impossible for the lower-developed countries to catch up or even compete with the industrialized countries....