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Colombia history information essay
Background history on colombia
Colombia history research paper
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What Are The Real Effects?
Introduction
Colombia’s Economy
General Context
Economic Sector
Economic Policies
Economic Facets
The Crisis
Economic Growth
United States - Colombia Free Trade Agreement
Negotiations
Implementation
Effects
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Colombian Farmers
Illegal Drugs
Lost of the Internal Market Share
Conclusion
Works Cited
I. Introduction
Colombia is one of the oldest democracies in Latin America with solid functioning institutions, progressive laws, an active civil society, and one of the most ecologically diverse countries in the world. Economically speaking, Colombia has had a surprisingly turnaround over the past decade due to the confidence and business opportunities that the investors have found in its emerging market. However, the improvements made in the economy are not sufficient to ensure sustainable economic development. On May 15, 2012, the U.S.-Colombia Free Trade Agreement (FTA) went into effect, and after almost two years its effects have had a negative impact in Colombia’s economy, mainly in its agricultural sector, which constitutes 11.5% of the country’s GDP (Cámara Colombo Coreana). The farmers complain that cheap imports from the United States are hurting their sector leaving some of them almost in bankruptcy. During August and September 2013, the country was in a nationwide strike against the Free Trade Agreement, which had different areas of the country paralyzed specially in Bogota, the capital city.
The main purpose of this paper is to study and analyze the effects that the U.S. Free Trade Agreement have in Colombia’s developing economy by demonstrating the effects in Colombia’s GDP after the agreement, the effects in farmers, illegal drugs, and in the internal market share...
... middle of paper ...
...Bogota: Siglo Veintiuno Editores de Colombia ; Fedesarrollo.
Banco de la República de Colombia, (2000). Sectores economicos. Retrieved from website: http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/ayudadetareas/economia/econo53.htm
Colombia. Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo. Resumen Del Tratado De Libre Comercio Entre Estados Unidos y Colombia. Web. .
Lozano, Ignacio. Caracterización de la Política Fiscal en Colombia. 2009. 4. eBook. .
United States. Department of Commerce. U.S.- Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement. Web. .
Lafourie, J. (2012). Agricultores muy asustados por TLC con Estados Unidos. Dinero.com. Retrieved from http://www.dinero.com/negocios/articulo/agricultores-muy-asustados-tlc-estados-unidos/151296
Paleo, Salvador Aguirre, “Technology Transfer Experiences with Avocado Growers in Uruapan, Michoacan, Mexico,” World Avocado Congress, Abstracts A-49.
Sheshadri, T. (2001, December 26). Student recognized for agricultural acumen. The San Diego Union Tribune, N1-4. Retrieved on March 20, 2002 from Lexis-Nexis Academic Universe (Newspapers) on the World Wide Web: http://www.lexisnexis.com/universe.htm.
“Plan Colombia.” 1999. Copy from Colombian Embassy to the United States. Center for International Policy Website. http://www.ciponline.org/colombia/plancolombia.htm (Accessed 02/07/14).
SPECIFIC PURPOSE: To inform the audience about Colombia and how it’s history has strongly affected the development.
The meeting of minds between Chile and the United States has brought about a long awaited union pertaining to free trade. Chile responded enthusiastically when presented with the opportunity to become a part of 1994's North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) but because of the issue of presidential fast-track trade negotiation authority, the merger did not come to fruition. Now, nearly a decade later -- after negotiations began in the year 2000 -- Chile and America have come to their own agreement with regard to free trade, one that is both historic and comprehensive in nature.
This paper will take an inside look into Colombia’s third largest city; Santiago de Cali in the department of Valle del Cauca, home of the Cali Cartel, to see how the production of illegal drugs affects the economy and whether Colombia is benefiting from the illegal activities. First we will focus on a general background of illegal drugs in Colombia then narrow down to see how the Cali Cartel greatly affected economy in Colombia. Employment, Money laundering and land ownership will play major roles in establishing the current situation in Colombia and whether or not illegal drugs are beneficial to the economy in Cali and Colombia entirely. Finally the paper will have my opinion on whether or not the illegal drug trafficking is benefiting or setting-back the economy in Colombia.
Maize was first introduced to the Europeans by the Taino Indians. The American Indians used this crop for a variety of reasons to even include worshipping “maize gods”. Maize would be able to provide for humanity more than any other crop. The Old World had the labor power and land to produce such crop. Continuously growing in the vast majorities of fields, the crop is protected by its husk from the weather, birds and rodents. Being able to grow in most any type of weather condition, mai...
The United States free trade agenda includes policies that seek to eliminate all restrictions and quotas on trade. The advantages of free trade can be seen through domestic markets and the growth of the world economy. T...
Bogotá: a city full of exciting secrets and interesting attractions. It is located in the Andes Mountain Range in the Altiplano Cundiboyasesnse. It has mountains on the east with three main peaks. It is a city that has a colonial style neighborhood that is called “La Calendaria.”
Looking back at the first term paper that was assigned, much of the paper dealt with many economical characteristics of the developing country. In this case I chose the country of Paraguay because I found the geography of the country to be interesting. I was also intrigued by the environmental changes and land use changes that occur not only in Paraguay, but all of Latin America. In the first term paper I discussed general topics about the countries location, surroundings, and current population. This lead to the living standards of Paraguay and looking at data for the health, education, and income of the country. This gives me something to compare to surrounding countries or the Latin American region as a whole. I also discussed the countries demographic transition, which involves the trends in death, fertility, and birth rates. With concerns to the countries economics, I covered the changes in GDP per capita and the income elasticity of food demand. In the second term paper I start out by describing Paraguay’s vast geography and identify some factors that would effect agricultural development. Much of this paper dealt with many different trends that are happening in Paraguay. For example, the land use trends in agricultural areas or the trends in the forest area, which happens to be a negative one due to deforestation. Fertilizer, irrigation, and mechanization trends also help to understand the agricultural development for a region or country. The (TFP) the total factor productivity of agriculture will tell you if Paraguay’s agricultural sector is doing well and how important it is to the countries economy. With the second term paper dealing with the agricultural sector one important part is the trend in per capita food output. ...
After the fall of the ISI standard, many questions began to arise in regards to how Latin American countries should move forward in its development, improve growth, and create jobs. From around the 1930s until the 1980s after many Latin American countries became independent, they wanted to have economic success and become somewhat economically independent and self-sustaining. Initially these countries thought that the best way to move forward with was Import Substitution Industrialization (ISI). However, when the 1980s came around these counties realized that ISI was not the best policy for the economy or the future. ISI lead inefficient industries because they were not exposed to international competition, the focus was not on the rural sector and lead to impoverishing the local producers, and the extreme protectionist ideals did more harm than good. The issue that has to be resolved as Latin America moves forward pertains to unemployment and the job market; many countries are trying to fix the issues that surround the job market and define who are the people that actually have jobs so that those that do not can learn what they need to in order to become employed.
Violence in modern Colombia takes place in many forms. The three major categories are crime, guerrilla activities, and attacks committed by drug traffickers. Violence has become so widespread and common in Colombia that many people have now become numb to it. The Colombian economy has also benefited from the illicit drug trade; however violent it may be. During the 1970s, Colombia became well known, as one of the world’s most important drug processing, production, and distribution centers for marijuana and cocaine.
Brazil’s economic history reflects periods of economic prosperity followed periods of stagnation. The biggest boom was the coffee boom that began in the 19th century. At the turn of the century, Brazil was the supplier of 75% of the global coffee supply accounting for 10% of their GDP (Lowman, 2014). While coffee has served as an important factor of Brazil’s economic success, the fact that their economy was dependent on commodity exports was a major vulnerability in the past. In the 80’s the Brazilian government was forced to reschedule their debt and in the 90’s the country experienced hyperinflation. However with the implementation of the
Salehzedah, Zohre and Henneberry, Shida Restagari "The Economic Impacts of Trade Liberalization and Factor the Case of the Philippines." Journal of Policy Modeling v24.