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What are the effects of tourism on the environment
Tourism effects on environment
Forms of tourism.l
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Tourism, the activit of person tracelling to and staying, in place outside their usual environment for not
more than consecutive year for leisure, bussines or other purpose. After 18th and 19th, goverment occured
different type of tourism for attract to most tourist. there are a lot of type of tourism; natural,cultural,
rural, urban, dark etc. I want to talk abouth GEOTOURISM in Nevsehir,Turkey.
Geo that mean is Earth's surface. 'Geotourism is use the an important geological future tha cultural and
heritage of monument promote and anhace the culrutal environmental tourism for attract to tourist.
Whichever way it is described, the 'geo'part in geotourism that mean geomorphology and geology. The natural
resource of geotourism include; rock type, rock outcrops, landscape, landforms, soil, sediment
Example for geotourism's forms; volcanic landform, glacial feature, fluvial landscape, aeolion landform,
karst feature, sedimentary environment, coastal landform ect.' ( Dowling R. K., 2010, 5)
In the world, geotourism is a know tourism type, but in Turkey, the geotourism is an unkown tourism type.
They called usually nature tourism. If we look the type of occures or characteristic of Cappodocia,
we easly understand these region must be include in geotoursim.
Cappadocia, in Nevsehir, these region is an inland sea before millions of year. Our contries has stay on
the young and active plate. In these time, movemenet of Earth's crust in the center of the Earth with hot
lava located. In Earth's crust, finding a way out of the deep rock formed in the volcanic mountains of Erciyes,
Hasan and Gullu and these lava was erupted these peak of mountains. Cappadocia was ability to for all due to
these inland sea was dry so, t...
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...imur E.(2007), protection of geo park- Identification of Methods Use, Proceeding of The Second International Symposium on Development Within Geoparks-Enviromental Protection and Education ,Number of intervals 1-13
-UNESCO (1985),Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia, http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/357, access: 23 March 2014
-Ilhan I. and Kusluvan S. (2012), The Basic Problems of Tourism Development in Nevsehir and Suggestions, Anatolian Tourism Environment and Culture Journal, number 3, number of intervals 12-15
-Emre O. and Guner Y. (1998), Urgup Yoresi Peribacalarının Morfojenezi, Geomorpholoji journal, number 16, number of interval 23-30
-Mulayim S. and Tuncel M. and Turkmen K. M. and Tanman B. and Tuna T. , Nevsehir, T.C. Kultur Bakanlıgı Yayımları,1996, Istanbul
-DR. Guney E., Turkey Environmental Problems, PROF. DR. Hasan Bacanlı, september 2004
"NPS: Nature & Science» Geology Resources Division." Nature.nps.gov » Explore Nature. Web. 05 Dec. 2011. .
magma shoots out of the crust, the cooling magma called lava becomes hard. After significant time, the hard lava forms a volcanic mountain. Volcanoes can form in many different sizes and shapes. They can look like a cone, have steep looking flanks, or look as if they were long cracks in the earth’s crust. (Plummer et al., 2000). If the mountain is very tall, then there is a greater chance that it was formed from past eruptions. When the lava cools, it makes the mountain bigger and higher. Depending on the type of volcano, layers can differ in lava/ash content. (Plu...
The tectonic and magamatic activity that took place in Anatolia makes it a suitable place to study magma evolution as it preserves most of its volcanic rocks. Coban (2007) gave major subdivisions of the Anatolian microplate which are: the Eastern Anatolian collisional province (EACP), the central Anatolian province and, the Western Anatolian extensional province (WAEP) respectively. Two main tectonic processes are responsible for the distribution Anatolian volcanics and the process responsible are: the formation of topography related to the acc...
Volcanoes obtain their energy from such movement and pressure. Volcanoes form at the boundaries of these plates where two types of movement occur: two plates will collide with each other, or the plates will move apart from each other. Some of these plate layers are cooled and are made up of rigid rocks. The effects on the landscape are lava that releases onto the Earth's surface. When that lava comes to the Earth's surface, it is red hot, and sometimes the temperature is more than 2012 degrees Fahrenheit.
Sometimes this magma slowly works it’s way towards the upper surface of earth. Internal pressure builds up and results into a volcanic eruption. As the volcano erupts, ash and lava get deposited everywhere. The lava cools slowly being a poor conductor of heat. The lava continues to flow in its liquid state, however once it cools down, it hardens and remains stuck to the underlying soil or rocks.
Past cultures and civilizations have perished due to many environmental factors including natural disasters. Efforts have been put towards finding out what causes one of the worst ones; volcanoes. Key elements such as the worst volcanic eruption in history, can help researchers in the process of studying volcanoes. In addition, looking at the procedure in which volcanoes go through to erupt can lead towards a big discovery that can open new doors and new ideas.
There is not really a universally accepted definition of tourism. In 1994 the World Tourism Organization (WTO) revised its definition. It says the tourism comprises of 'the activities of persons travelli...
The initial melt may be mafic,but evolves through time to intermediate (Diorite/Andesite) and felsic (Plagiogranite/Rhyolite) rocks. Step 3- Generation of high P/high T ecolgite by descent of unmelted oceanic lithosphere which usually takes place above the subduction zone. The oceanic lithosphere which descends into the mantle has now been fractionated twice, once at the oceanic rift center, and now a second time along the subduction zone. It is a sterile residue of ultramafic rock. At the high temperatures and pressures inside the mantle it metamorphoses to eclogite, the first metamorphic rock in the tectonic rock cycle.
Since the beginning of humankind, the study of geography has captured the imagination of the people. In ancient times, geography books extolled tales of distant lands and dreamed of treasures. The ancient Greeks created the word "geography" from the roots "ge" for earth and "grapho" for "to write." These people experienced many adventures and needed a way to explain and communicate the differences between various lands. Today, researchers in the field of geography still focus on people and cultures (cultural geography), and the planet earth (physical geography).
The solution of this problem is to improve the infrastructure and apply new strategies to attract more tourists. The government is responsible for this project especially the ministry of tourism as well as the businessman will play an important role by their funds as sponsors for this project. The Turkish has proposed number of strategies with the aim of improving transportation system, restoring historical places. Moreover, according to (how to promote tourism) “ they improve on accommodations and health services in order to attract the tourists, train easy tour guides and hotel workers for communications and...
The gathering of volcanic and seismic data is some of the latest key evidence for the theory of plate tectonics. Volcanoes are located at subduction plate boundaries, divergent boundaries, and hot spots. Subduction is when one plate moves over another, which forms a volcano. Earthquakes are located at any plate boundaries (Feather, Hesser, & Snyder, 1995). Earthquakes are made when two plates get caught up against each other while trying to slide past each other. All of the plates’ energy gets released violently in the form of an
inferred for the reservoir (4). The magma ascent to the surface occurred through a conduit of possibly 70 to 100 m in diameter (5). A thermal model predicts that such a reservoir should contain a core of partially molten magma (6) that can be detected by high-resolution seismic tomography.
Sorkhabi, Rasoul . "Cappadocia, Turkey: Civilisations in a Volcanic Terrain." GeoExPro. 8.1 (2011): n. page. Web. 18 Nov. 2013.
Robinson, A. H., Morrison, J. L., Muehrcke, P. C., Kimerling, A. J. & Guptill, S. C. (1995). Elements of cartography. New York, US: John Wiley.