Bipolar II disorder is a treatable mental illness that is often confused with Bipolar I disorder. The two are similar but still have many differences such as with Bipolar II it consists of two main symptoms, depression and hypnomania. The major difference between bipolar I and bipolar II is that with bipolar II the patient never reaches a full state of mania, rater they experience hypnomania which is a less elevated form of mania; where with the depression aspect of the disorder it can last much longer in bipolar II than in bipolar I. There are around 6 million people currently in the United States who suffer from some form of bipolar disorder yet most people don’t really have an accurate perception of what this condition is or how life is for those living with it. Hypnomania is one side of bipolar II; it can bring a happy euphoric feeling, rapid speech, inflated self-esteem, and risk taking behavior. This is the more pleasant side of the disorder to be around. Many people could be drawn in by this carefree demeanor but there is another side of hypnomania that could make it next to impossible to be around. This side comes with feeling agitated, aggressive behavior, being easily distracted, and having poor judgment. While most patients will see the first symptoms of the disorder by the age twenty there are a few that will experience an early onset symptoms in adolescence. This mainly consist of explosive anger, aggression, reckless behavior and rapid mood changes. These mood changes can happen quickly laughing and happy one second and crying or anger the next and back to happy. They do not experience clear cut hypnomania or depression at this age. Depression normally follows the hypomanic stage. Most people who suffer from bip... ... middle of paper ... ... the symptoms but these substances actually can trigger them. Another trigger that can make symptoms come on is stress. Anxiety disorders are also common with people who have bipolar as well is ADHD. This does not mean if you have ADHD or anxiety you will become bipolar these conditions are just common to run in people who have bipolar disorder. It is very important for those living with bipolar II to have a good support system in place to help them stay healthy. This condition is a lifelong condition and needs to be monitored by a professional who specializes in this disorder. Therapy and medications do work and it’s important for the patient to follow through with them and their treatment plan to say healthy. Bipolar II has such a bad stigma surrounding it and it’s important to remember that this condition does not define the person who is living with it.
Bipolar Disorder (Formerly known as Manic Depression) is a mental illness linked to alterations in moods such as mood swings, mania, and depression. There is more than one type, Bipolar I and Bipolar II, and the subcategories are divided by the severity of the symptoms seen, such as cyclothymic disorder, seasonal mood changes, rapid cycling disorder and psychosis. Age of onset usually occurs between 15-30 years old with an average onset of 25 years old but it can affect all ages. (Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital , 2013) Bipolar disorder affects more than two million people in the United States every year. (Gardner, 2011)
One study shows that if a caregiver is under a lot of stress, his or her loved one has more trouble following the treatment plan, which increases the chance of a major bipolar episode. If you are a caregiver for someone with bipolar disorder, it is important that you also make time to take care of yourself. When learning about the bipolar disorder, I have learned a lot about it. I have learned about all the causes and all the symptoms of this disorder. If you have bipolar, you have a lot of stress in your life and you can’t even get rid of it really, you can calm it down but you’ll never get rid of it.
According to Butcher, Hooley and Mineka, bipolar I disorder is major depression coupled with mania. Bipolar I disorder is distinguished from bipolar II disorder because manic episodes and major depression last for an extended amount of time; at least one week (Butcher, Hooley, & Mineka, 2014, p. 239). Symptoms of patients who are diagnosed with bipolar disorder include depression, anxiety, guilt and suicidal thoughts and energetic periods which include irritability, short temperedness, and erratic judgment (Butcher, Hooley, & Mineka, 2014, p. 240).
Eric worried about everything such as: keeping a job, being too much of a burden on his family, his lack of a girlfriend, and even his car breaking down. His inability to sustain a career, and thoughts of being a “failure” also constantly worried him. Eric also experienced restlessness, irritability, and muscle tension. None of these symptoms were due to drug use, However, I do feel like this disturbance was better explained by Bipolar
Bipolar disorder is a lifelong mood disorder characterized by periods of mania, depression, or a mixed manic-depressive state. The condition can seriously affect a person’s reasoning, understanding, awareness, and behavior. Acco...
...rly 20s when symptoms of bipolar disorder first appear. Bipolar I disorder is one or more manic episodes or mixed episodes (symptoms of both a mania and a depression occurring nearly every day for at least one week) and one or more major depressive episodes. Some symptoms would include, feeling hopeless, sad, or empty, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, thoughts of death or suicide. Treatment for bipolar mania may include lithium, anticonvulsants, antipsychotics, and benzodiazepines.
It goes to show you that taking care of it is not harmful but without taking care of the illness it can be trouble. Two out of one scientist say people with Bipolar Disorder needs primary care. Bipolar disorder can result in behavioral issues that lead to interpersonal difficulty, including anger, abrasive communication, distrust and paranoia, and disrupted family, social, and health care relationships. Some causes he says is that people with Bipolar Disorder has a shorter lifespan than the general population about 8.5 to 9.0 years. (Culpepper) has a theory that people with Bipolar Disorder lives a short lifespan because of how much your mind has to change and how they stress. It is a fact that if you live without putting stress on your body and mind you will save some years off of your life. Bipolar Disorder patients goes through a lot of stress each day putting your mind and body through it. With stress comes ageing, weight gain, exhaustion, high blood pressure, ex. Under all that in time your body will shut down slowly. People with Bipolar Disorder tend to stress, anger, and have mix motions. Treating the illness can change your
Bipolar disorder not only affects the person living with it but the the people closest to them. It can be stressful on the family. It may also be difficult being the parent of a child with bipolar. As a family member or close friend learning to cope with the mood and behavior can be very helpful. Make sure to not take care of the loved one but take care of self too is important to manage bipolar disorder.
Bipolar Disorder can be classified by the occurrence of manic episodes followed by hypomanic or major depressive episodes. A manic episode is a distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, extensive, or irritable mood and abnormally and persistently increased goal-directed activity or energy, lasting at least 1 week and present most of the day, nearly every day. During the specific period of mood disturbance and increased energy or activity, many symptoms are present. Some examples of these symptoms can include: -Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity, decreased need for sleep, and are more talkative than usual (“Bipolar and Related Disorders, “n.d.). There is a 10- 15% risk of completed suicide associated with Bipolar Disorder (“Bipolar Depression”, 2)
The characteristics of bipolar disorder are significant shifts in mood that go from manic episodes to deep depressive episodes in a up and down trip that seemingly never ends. There are actually three types of bipolar disorder. In bipolar III disorder there is a family history of mania or hypomania in addition to the client experiencing depressive episodes. This category is not highly used but is worth noting. Bipolar II disorder is marked by hypomanic episodes that have not required hospitalization. Bipolar I disorder is the full-blown illness and is defined by the presence of manic episodes which require treatment, and usually hospitalization (Wilner 44).
People go through different moods all the time; however, when the moods become cycling or a person encounters depression that changes how he or she interacts with his or her daily activities, this person maybe dealing with bipolar or unipolar disorder. Even though these two disorders are similar, there are marked differences, different causes, and different treatment.
The causes of bipolar disease vary between individuals. Available research indicates that genetic courses account for up to 90% of the reported cases (Fagiolini et al., 2013). It indicates there is a strong connection to hereditary components. Studies interested in genetics reveal the cause of this medical condition manifests in the candidate and chromosomal regions. The connection has currency because the regions are the main areas where the disease occurs. The disease tends to manifest in families, and research shows some people are likely to develop the disease more than others. For instance, children with a sibling or parent who suffers from bipolar disorder are likely to contract the disease more than those who from a family without a history of the disease. However, this does not mean that children from a family with the disease must develop it.
Although genetic factors are considered the most important for the development of bipolar disorder, “episodes that develop after the first one appear to be more heavily influenced by environmental stress, sleep disruption, alcohol and substance abuse, inconsistent drug treatments, and other genetic, biological, or environmental factors” (Milkowitz, 2010, p. 74). Patient M had already suffered two similar episodes of strange behavior and her family history includes mood disorders and states of depression.... ... middle of paper ... ...
Bipolar disorder is the condition in which one’s mood switches from periods of extreme highs known as manias to periods of extreme lows known as depression. The name bipolar comes from the root words bi (meaning two) and polar (meaning opposite) (Peacock, 2000). Though often bipolar disorder is developed in a person’s late teens to early adulthood; bipolar disorder’s early symptoms can sometimes be found in young children or may develop later on in life (National Institutes of, 2008). Bipolar disorder has been found to affect both men and women equally. Currently the exact cause of bipolar disorder is not yet known, however it has been found to occur most often in the relatives of people diagnosed with bipolar disorder (National Center for, 2010).
Bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition that can affect how you feel and how you act. It is a mood disorder caused by chemical imbalances in the brain that can result in extreme mood swings, from manic highs to depressive lows. Also known as manic-depressive disorders, bipolar disorder is categorized and determined as “a psychological state in which a person experiences a mood disorder causing radical alterations in their moods”. Elevated levels of either manic or depression are very common with a person affected by a bipolar disorder.