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Benefit of aquatic therapy paper
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Millions of people die a year from chronic heart failure. Chronic heart failure is when the heart does not pump blood throughout the body at the rate that it is supposed to. Instead the blood is circulated at a much slower power. Without the blood being distributed at the right level the body cannot meet all of its needs to function sufficiently. This is where the benefits of aquatic therapy come in. Aquatic therapy is a subcategory of physical therapy, where the exercise and rehabilitation takes place in the water. It can be used for many things, from obese people with knee pain to those that suffer from lower back pain. This type of therapy is important because it can alleviate some of the symptoms of chronic heart failure without having to rely on medication.
Aquatic Therapy Background Information
Aquatic therapy is beneficial because being in water allows more flexibility and buoyancy, as well as applies pressure to the body. According to Katharina Meyer, “with water immersion, gravity is partly eliminated, and the water exerts a pressure on the body surface” (90). The warm water can cause a change in the blood volume. This, along with the pressure of the water, can cause more blood to be moved to the heart. (Meyer 90) The warm water also causes widening of the blood vessels. The widening of blood vessels a larger amount of blood to be pumped throughout the body at a greater velocity. Since people diagnosed with chronic heart failure pump blood at a much slower rate, this water immersion technique greatly reduces this symptom.
Water Immersion Experimentation
The process varied from experiment to experiment, however, a few things were kept constant; there was an average of ten to twenty patients and all participants were abov...
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...ts with chronic heart failure.” Clinical Physiological and Functional Imaging. 25.6 (2005): 313-317. Web. 15 Feb. 2014.
Bente Gruner Svealy, Asa Cider, Margareta Scharin Tang, Dimitris Kardassis, and Bert Andersson. “Benefit of warm water immersion on biventricular function in patients with chronic heart failure.” Cardiovascular Unltrasound. 7.33 (2009): Web. 15 Feb. 2014.
Jean-Paul Schmid, Markus Noveanu, Cyrill Morger, Raymond Gaillet, Mauro Capoferri, Matthias Anderegg, and Hugo Saner. “Influence of water immersion, water gymnastics and swimming on cardiac output in patients with heart failure.” Heart Journal. 93 (2007): 722-727. Web. 15 Feb. 2014.
Katharina Meyer, and Marie-Claude Leblanc. “Aquatic therapies in patients with compromised left ventricular function and heart failure.” Clinical Investigative Medicine. 31.2 (2008): E90-E97. Web. 15 Feb. 2014.
Congestive Heart Failure is when the heart's pumping power is weaker than normal. It does not mean the heart has stopped working. The blood moves through the heart and body at a slower rate, and pressure in the heart increases. This means; the heart cannot pump enough oxygen and nutrients to meet the body's needs. The chambers of the heart respond by stretching to hold more blood to pump through the body or by becoming more stiff and thickened. This only keeps the blood moving for a short while. The heart muscle walls weaken and are unable to pump as strongly. This makes the kidneys respond by causing the body to retain fluid and sodium. When the body builds up with fluids, it becomes congested. Many conditions can cause heart failure, and they are Coronary artery disease, Heart attack, Cardiomyopathy, and conditions that overwork the heart.
Potter, J. E., White, K., Hopkins, K., Amastae, J., & Grossman, D. (2010). Clinic Versus Over-
Heart failure is a major clinical, social and economic problem in the United Kingdom according to the Department of Health [DH] (2013).The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence [NICE] (2010) reported that about 900,000 people suffer from heart failure in the United Kingdom. The National Institute for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research [NICOR] (2011) conducted a national audit which found that one in every 20 people over the age of 65 is diagnosed with heart failure which demonstrates that it mainly affects the elderly. As a leading cause of mortality, heart failure contributes to more than 6,000 deaths each year (NICOR, 2011). Newly diagnosed cases of heart failure have a 40% risk of dying within a year (NICOR, 2011). Despite advances in therapy, mortality is still high and only half of patients are alive five years after being diagnosed with heart failure (NICE, 2010).
The older tradition of “taking the waters” dates back to ancient Greece and Rome, a time when baths were regularly used by citizens and hygiene was held in high regard. The belief that water had many natural benefits for the body, mind, and soul was not a new one. Taking the waters had a long history in European medicine and water was viewed as having healing qualities for numerous conditions. The resurgence in the idea of water having a wide range of healing powers came from a man named Vincent Priessnitz, who lived 1799-1851. Priessnitz is thought to be the first to create the blueprints for water therapy, which he named hydropathy. Once opening a hydropathic institution people traveled from all around the world for its supposed healing abilities and not long after this practice of water therapy became known around the world. Soon enough similar institutions focusing on water therapy began to open around Europe and spread to America. Hydropathy attracting a wide range of people in all classes of society. This practice was not only attracting ordinary citizens but also those from the higher classes of European and American society.
Bowers, L., Allan, T., Simpson, A., Nijman, H., & Warren, J. (2007). Adverse Incidents, Patient
Congestive heart failure is a chronic state, often referred to as heart failure. Heart failure occurs when the heart muscle does not pump blood as well as it should. There are various complications with congestive heart failure. For example, narrowing arteries in the heart, known as coronary artery disease or high blood pressure, repeatedly leave the heart too weak or stiff to fill and pump successfully. Sadly, not all situations that lead to heart failure are reversible, but treatments are implemented to improve the symptoms of heart failure and provide a longer lifestyle. Day-to-day lifestyle changes such as exercising, reducing salt, managing stress, and losing weight can improve the quality of life. Additionally, a patient taking a combination
“Heart failure is among the most common diagnoses in hospitalized adults in the United States” (Cole
Katzenstein, Larry, and Ileana L. Pinã. Living with Heart Disease: Everything You Need to Know to Safeguard Your Health and Take Control of Your Life. New York: AARP/Sterling Pub. Co, 2007. Print.
Aquatic Therapy refers to treatments and exercises performed in water for physical rehabilitation purposes. Aquatic therapy uses water as a therapeutic benefit for individuals. The water acts as a form of resistance and aids in improving ones function, flexibility, range of motion, strength, balance, aerobic capacity and endurance, gait and locomotion, and pain management. Due to the buoyancy of the water and its non-gravitational forces, aquatic therapy offers a form of exercise which does not put stress on an individual’s joints or spine. Rather, it serves as a relaxation technique (Webmd, 2014).
... patients with heart failure: Impact on patients. American Journal of Critical Care, 20(6), 431-442.
Dilated cardiomyopathy accounts for approximately 15% of heart failure cases in the under 75s (“Chronic Heart Failure”). Patients with Dilated cardiomyopathy are usually unaware of the disease until they experience the signs and symptoms of heart failure or they develop an arrhythmia.
However, a study conducted in 2006 by Vonder Hulls and his colleagues reported that aquatic therapy increases the abilities and skills of a kid on the spectrum. They conducted a survey that analyzed the efficiency of aquatic therapy to children between the ages of four and ten with ASD. This survey focused on identifying the perceived benefits of aquatic therapy from clinician’s perspectives. The survey consisted of three sections. The first section determined the eligibility which required children between the ages of four and ten. The second section consisted of four questions related to the length, duration, and frequency of the aquatic therapy and the third section consisted of twenty-four questions relating to the therapist perceived outcome of aquatic therapy for the children with ASD. Out of the seventy-eight, surveys that were sent out only forty-eight were returned. Sixty-three percent of the aquatic therapist who returned the survey provided therapy for young children with ASD. The aquatic therapies ranged from thirty minutes to an hour with a frequency of one to eight classes per month. The shortest duration of completed treatment reported was three months and the longest being two years. Most of the clinicians reported a substantial increase in skill performance and eight-percent reported positive changes.
da Silveira Sarmento, G., Pegoraro, A. N., & Cordeiro, R. C. (2011). Aquatic physical therapy as a treatment modality in healthcare for non-institutionalized elderly persons: a systematic review. Einstein (16794508), 9(1), 84-89.
There are an estimated 8,000 deaths per year in the United States from drowning. Near-drowning occurs anywhere from 2-20 times more frequently (for estimated 16,000-160,000 events per year)7. The definitions for drowning and near-drowning have for the longest time been very confusing to understand. Recent health officials have attempted to resolve some of this confusion by redefining drowning as “the process of experiencing respiratory insufficiency or difficulty following a submersion or immersion in a body of liquid.” Near-drowning has also been redefined as “survival from a drowning event which involved impaired consciousness or water inhalation for 24 hours or more”2. Both near drowning and near-drowning occur when someone experiences a submersion event. A submersion event is when someone, in this case a pediatric patient, experiences an unexpected submersion in water. When an unexpected submersion, regardless of water type (salt or fresh) occurs, the individual experiences breath hold, panic, and a struggle to resurface1. Humans, naturally, can only hold their breath for a short period of time. This prolonged breath hold results in hypoxia and eventually leads to involuntary gasping. As the individual attempts to gasp for air they sometimes aspirate7. This paper will attempt to look at the clinical presentation of a near-drowning patient who has suffered from a submersion event.
Some of the ways water helps your body are: keeps body temperature normal, lubricates and cushions joints, protects spinal cord and other sensitive tissues, get rid of wastes through urination, perspiration, and bowel movements.