Description of the Performer
The push up is a skill that has been used in many fitness tests that are used in many educational settings. In these tests the skill is allows the same technique. The performer will do one push up without any corrects or demonstration prior to performance. The performer is capable of doing a traditional push up. The performer is 21 years of age. The performer would be listed as physical fit in many of the fitness test. The learner is a high stage of development due to training for sports through out student’s life. She would also fall into the average standard deviation in reference to other female college students. (Mozumdar, Liguori, Baumgartner, 2010)
Body Orientation related to Preparation
In the preparation stage of a push up, hand placement is important. A performers hand placement should be shoulder width. (Baechle, Earle, 2008) By placing the hands in this position it will create the motion that will occur. The body of the performer should be in a straight line. (Hamilton, Weimar, Luttgens, 2012) This line should extend from head to the performers heels. (Hamilton, Weimar, Luttgens, 2012) The performer should keep their core tight and contracted during the exercise to keep from having any sag or hump in the hips or spine. (Hamilton, Weimar, Luttgens, 2012) By keeping ones elbows inward or close to the body it cuts down on the external rotation. (Suprak, Bohannon, Morales, Stroschein, San Juan, 2013) Extra external shoulder rotation may contribute to shoulder impingement. (Suprak, Bohannon, Morales, Stroschein, San Juan, 2013) The performers arms should be fully extend with weight on the hands. (Hamilton, Weimar, Luttgens, 2012) Their feet should also be on the foot with weight on their to...
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...mer was able to keep their elbows in close to the body. The student was physical mature and strong enough to push up back into the preparation phase all while remaining to keep their back flat.
Works Cited
Mozumdar, A., Liguori, G., & Baumgartner, T. A. (2010). Additional Revised Push-Up Test Norms for College Students. Measurement In Physical Education And Exercise Science, 14(1), 61-66.
Hamilton, N., Weimar, W., & Luttgens, K. (2012). Kinesiology: Scientific basis of human motion. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Baechle, Thomas R., and Roger Earle W. Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2008. Print
David N. Suprak, Jennifer Bohannon, Gabriel Morales, Joseph Stroschein, and Jun G. San Juan (2013) Scapular Kinematics and Shoulder Elevation in a Traditional Push-Up. Journal of Athletic Training: Nov/Dec 2013, Vol. 48
When performing manual muscle testing for shoulder flexion and abduction, PTA’s typically place their hand at the wrist verses the mid-extremity because placing their hands at the wrist increases the length of the lever thus testing the muscles ability to resist externally applied force overtime and across the bone-joint lever arm system. Shorter lever arms will provide higher testing scores when compared to using longer lever arms, thus changing the point of force application affects the length of the lever arm and therefore the muscle torque.
In the The Brief and Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot Diaz, fukú and zafa are forces depicted as interconnected opposites of each other: fukú is represented as the evils of colonization, and zafa is depicted as the counterspell to fukú. When fukú is first introduced in the book, it is not mentioned without zafa. Throughout the book, fukú is depicted as a faceless man, and zafa is depicted as a golden mongoose. Zafa predates fukú, and continues keeping the de León family safe from harm, whether the family is endangered by the Trujillo regime or not. While at first the novel seems to show them as interconnected forces, the details provided throughout the novel allude to the idea that zafa (good) is more powerful than fukú (evil).
Oatis C. (2009) Kinesiology: The Mechanics & Pathomechanics of Human Movement (Second ed.). Glenside, Pennsylvania: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Applied kinesiology is the scientific study of muscular movement, physical activities and the anatomy, physiology, and mechanics of the movement of body parts. Kinesiology was first created by the American/Italian chiropractor Anthony Gil in Milano, Italy. This relatively new study has many different branches of specialized studies. Many similar goals of kinesiology are to: restore normal nerve functions, have...
Fahey, Thomas D., EdD. Specialist in Sports Conditioning Workbook and Study Guide. California: International Sports Sciences Association, 2007. Print
... physical education (J. Sproule, Ed.). Retrieved February 25, 2014, from Sage Journal website: http://epe.sagepub.com/content/11/3/257.short#cited-by
“That is how to do your pushups” Mr. Manuel stated to the class of kids all under ten years old. This moment has been engraved into my memory as it is what I use whenever I am going through any tough
[2] Zelick, R. 2014. Muscle Lab Exercise. Bi253 Lab Manual. Portland State University, OR, pp. 1-5
The focus of this paper is mechanically and automatically break down the deadlift. It focuses on the four phases of the deadlift (The lift off, pull through, the lockout, and the lowering phase) as well as the muscles involved in lifting and lowering the load. The sole purpose of the deadlift is for health and fitness. It is a core lift that works nearly every muscle in the body. Muscles from the lower and upper extremities will go through a period of flexion and extension when moving through the phases. The deadlift should be performed safely, and with proper form to avoid injury. This paper shows and demonstrates the proper form of the deadlift. There are also a number of forces acting on the load and the athlete. Gravity and external forces will be an active part of lifting the load. Images and tables are provided in the paper to better understand the movements and muscles used when performing the deadlift.
Retrieved 14 May 2014, from http://www.teachpe.com/a_level_analysis/movement_analysis_webpage.html. Thibodeau, G., & Patton, K. (1993). "The Species of the World. " Chapter ten: Anatomy of the muscular system. In Anatomy and Physiology (1st ed., p. 252).
American society has entered into an era in which strength training has become the standard and most popular method of keeping the musculature of the body in aesthetic shape. Fitness centers and personal home gyms have emerged as important catalysts for people, providing everyone with equal opportunity and incentive to exercise and strength train in safe and instructional settings. This fitness boom along with the growing concerns and questions regarding the safety of prepubescent exercise has spurred several gatherings of pediatricians, fitness center owners, exercise physiologists and other related exercise scientists. Together, these groups are involved in active research studies, discussion of the methods, safety issues and effects of strength-training on prepubescent chil...
Gabboth, Tim. "Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins). Feb2012, Vol. 26 Issue 2, P487-491. 5p." N.p., n.d. Web.
Watkins, James. An Introduction to Mechanics of Human Movement. MTP Press Limited. Lancaster, England. 1983.
...parts of the body. Reverse pushups, pushups with single legs and clapping as you in an elevated position help you in gaining strength as well as balance. Another popular method of effective advanced pushup is to do the exercise by adding weights on to your body. This helps you to stretch your body to its extreme limits of endurances. But the pushups with weights are performed always in a measured way with periods of rest between the pushups.
Mitchell, D. Davis, B. and Lopez, R. (2002) Teaching Fundamental gymnastics skills. Leeds : Human Kinetics.