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Xm satellite radio (A) harvard case study solution
Sirius xm satellite radio case study
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1. Summary and Conclusion
We believe XM Satellite Radio should offer a subscription-based offering of 50+ channels for $10 per month. XM needs to acquire new customers and we recommend using the $100M launch campaign as described in this report to generate significant customer adoption.
2. Situation Analysis
a. Company
XM Satellite Radio was founded in 1992 to provide radio entertainment to the via a satellite-based broadcast system. XM is a very early-stage company.
Primary Issues
· XM must define a business model, manufacturing process, and marketing strategy.
· XM has not yet launched a product, though its product is technologically feasible.
· No company has been able to provide nationwide radio coverage in this manner.
b. Customers
Radio listeners are diverse and can be classified into a range of market segments. Listener characteristics include gender, age, ethnicity, location, and tech-friendliness. Also, listeners have shifted from home listening and to in-car listening.
Primary Issues
· Listeners vary in terms of their price sensitivity.
c. Competitors
XM's direct competition is SIRIUS. Competition is limited by the FCC, which governs which new players can enter the satellite radio market.
XM's indirect competitors include traditional radio companies, radio offered through satellite and cable tv, and internet radio.
Primary Issues
· SIRIUS has the first-mover advantage and intends to launch its service by the end of 1999.
d. Collaborators
XM will leverage relationships with receiver and chipset manufacturers to manufacture, distribute, or sell its own products. Targeted retailers will include major consumer electronics chains and aftermarket car stereo shops.
XM also is dependent on nationwide syndicators and the record industry to produce fresh content to play over the airwaves. The FCC also plays a silent role as the industry is government regulated.
Primary Issues
· XM's collaborator network is complex. The Company must minimize touch points to keep operations simple.
· Manufacturers must agree to produce the technology and retailers need to push the products
e. Context
In 1997, the radio industry had recently completed a major consolidation and FM radio penetration rates had peaked at 77.6%, with flat growth rates over the past ten years.
Primary Issues
· TV has become the choice broadcasting medium and radio stations are turning to advertising to support themselves.
3. SWOT Analysis/Objective
a. Strengths
XM has demonstrated its technical competence by designing a working prototype for its technology. The Company also holds one of two existing FCC licenses to broadcast satellite radio, essentially operating in a duopoloy market.
b. Weaknesses
XM needs to further develop the following business competencies:
· Business model
· Brand awareness
· Distribution channels
· Manufacturing capabilities/relationships
· Access to capital
c. Opportunities
XM can provide a transformational radio experience to over 61 million customers (Exhibit 1).
Back in the day, music is not readily available online at the tip of your fingertips. Fifty years ago, you would listen to the radio and that’s how you knew what records to buy. Radio stations in large music cities such as Los Angeles, New York or Nashville normally set the standard for the most popular music. New music emerges in their city, than gets released on their local radio stations, and the music becomes a smash hit. This is not the case for the small town radio station of CKLW in Windsor, Ontario. As television was drastically changing the radio industry, CKLW had to change to keep up. This change is what resulted into CKLW- The Big 8, a radio station that created new standards of radio hosting as well as rock and roll music. CKLW influenced not only music throughout North America but the entire music industry such as Bill Drake's "Boss Radio” technique, and how this station influenced its home city of Windsor, Ontario. CKLW evolved from a small city radio station to become “The Big 8” a huge nationwide music icon that was responsible for not only changing the music industry but changing the face of radio forever.
-The American people were hungry for new music, so they accepted the independent stations of the majors.
copy the discs(148). Marketing and promotion decide the best way to sell the record, while Distribution gets the record in stores. Lastly, and probably most importantly, is the Administration. This handles the bills and keeps track of how well the record is doing in the market(148). Without the help of each of these particular levels, the recording industry would have problems. The only other problem would be to make sure people hear the music and buy the record.
The two biggest components are major and independent record labels. Major record labels are the driving force of the industry, “Big Four labels/major record labels represented the majority of the music sold, making up as much as 75% of the music market or more depending on the year.” (About.com) Additionally, “The five major record labels; Sony, Universal, BMG, EMI and Time Warner dominate 85% of the market when it comes to sales of Compact Discs. Leaving only 15% for the hundreds of independent record labels and thousands of artists out there." (Raprehab and Bomhiphop.com) In his essay A Brief Outline of How the International Popular Music Industry Manipulates and Exploits the Audience, Shams Quader discusses this issue."Big Four is responsible for 70% of the worldwide music and 85% of US music sales. ... Seeing that these companies have such a monopolistic hold on the world market..." (Quader) it would be safe to presume that the music monopoly was/ is created as a result of how the three major record labels today are holding more than three forths of the net profit of the industry moreover the question of the monopoly was brought to the table especially when Universal Music Group proposed a merger with EMI and many of its top billboard chart artists, Universal Music Group was also the
In a competitive environment where market is changing instantly, organizations are in a fix to design a strategy that could market their products enticing the consumers to buy their products and services. Market is the arena for business gladiators who fight out for maximum share and profitability and this is possible only through effective marketing strategy. Competing in present economy means finding ways to break out of commodity status to meet customers’ needs better than competing firms (Ferrell and Hartline, 2010). The intensity of competition has increased after the introduction of media and internet where the companies present their product in the best way through advertisements, product reviews, blog entries, etc. With the advancement in technological innovations, companies have found various ways of providing services to the consumers in a cheaper and effective way and this has resulted in communication revolution in late 1990’s as the cellular technology was unfold in most of the regions. Singtel Optus Pty Limited (Optus) is one such company that has evolved during this period as a leader in integrated communications and this paper is assumed to make an analysis of the company’s marketing strategy and its financial position in the market industry.
... of market penetration could be implement to foster WRSX to increase market share by providing maintenance of the current position first, rather than striving to expand (Cole, 2003).
Channel Exposure- AT&T is adequate in its point of sales. They intend to match most competitors in using Radio Shack, BEST Buy, Walmart, Mall locations, high visible real estate traffic.
TV and radio advertising or consumer-pull marketing is limited. Advertising/Sales ratio is 2.7% while the typical ratio is 10%.
Years later, the Telecommunication Act of 1996 triggered dramatic changes in the competitive landscape. SBC Communications Inc. established itself as a global communications provider by acquiring Pacific Telesis Group and becoming the new AT&T. The merger of AT& T and BellSouth, along with the ownership consolidation of Cingular Wireless and YELLOWPAGES.COM, will speed convergence, competition and continued innovation in the communications and entertainment industry, creating new solutions for consumers and businesses and positioned to lead the industry in one of its most signifi...
Satellite radio is a technology that provides a radically new way to listen to radio. XM’s service makes use of advanced satellite capabilities and elaborates terrestrial receiver architecture to deliver a wide array of high quality radio programming nationwide. In early 1998, Robert Acker, director of strategic planning at XM, needs to develop a marketing strategy for this new radio service. There are several decisions that need to be made by the company in order to finalize the business plan. At fist XM needs to decide which of two business models to pursue, whether emphasis should be placed on charging customers a monthly subscription fee, or whether to rely more on earning revenue through advertising. In addressing this problem, management must consider the value that XM radio could propose for different consumer segments as compared with existing modes of radio (AM, FM) and in relation to its sole competitor in satellite radio – SIRIUS. Besides choosing a business model there is also a need to explore how best to approach and leverage manufacturer and channel partners, considering high unknown and high-risk technology. The purpose of this report is to analyze possibilities and outline possible recommendation on strategies for XM Radio. The following areas will be examined:
Throughout the 1970s, concerted industry efforts at the federal, state and local levels resulted in continued lessening of cable restrictions. These changes, couples with cables pioneering to satellite communications technology, led to a pronounced growth of services to consumers and a substantial increase in cable subscribers.
Market structure breakdowns into various categories based on the number of sellers, type of products, and the level of market penetration. In the online streaming industry, Netflix is categorized in a monopolistic competition market. As Irvin Tucker (2010) defines, “monopolistic competition is a market structure characterized by (1) many small sellers, (2) a differentiated product, and (3) easy market entry and exit” (p.268). By using t...
Sources:Strategy and the Business Landscape, by Pankaj GhemawatBritish Satellite Broadcasting versus Sky Television. Harvard Business School Case
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We intend to exploit our leadership role by continuing to target and enter segments of the communications market that we believe will experience rapid growth or grow faster than the industry as a whole....