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Diversity in the classroom
Multicultural education and diversity
Multicultural Education: Characteristics and Goals
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Multicultural education refers to a form of education that incorporates and teaches the histories, texts, values, beliefs, and perspectives of people from different cultural backgrounds. At the classroom level, for example, teachers may modify or incorporate lessons to reflect the cultural diversity of the students in a particular class. I define multicultural education as the process that permits students to express their individuality and embrace their culture in a classroom setting. This past semester, I had the privilege of working in a multicultural classroom at Multicultural Magnet School in Bridgeport, CT. Through this, I witnessed Mrs. S apply all aspects of school practices, policies, and organization as a means to ensure the highest …show more content…
These students were spread out through grades kindergarten to eight grade (Connecticut State Department of Education, 2018). The school’s ethnic make-up consisted of 56.4% of students being Hispanic/ Latino, 24.9% White, 12% African American, 4.1% Native American, and 1.7% Asian (Connecticut State Department of Education, 2018). Due to half of the students being Hispanic and Latino, the dominant language that was spoken in school was between Spanish and Portuguese (Connecticut State Department of Education, 2018). 30.9% of students qualified for free of reduced lunch, which makes up 51.1% of the district total (Connecticut State Department of Education, 2018). The ethnic makeup of the educators at MCM consisted of 64.1% being White and 5.1% being African American (Connecticut State Department of Education, 2018). I was amazed with the student population consisting of mostly Hispanic/Latino students. The fact that most of the educators were White was a significant factor that stood out to me because I thought about how the White culture celebrates holidays other than the Hispanic/Latino culture and, due to that, most teachers aren’t educated enough on their student’s …show more content…
74-75). Through academic success, we as current and future teachers can enhance all student’s intellectual growth through classroom instruction and learning experiences. A way I saw Mrs. S utilize academic success in her classroom was by providing clear instructions in the morning on the smart board so the students knew what to expect for the day. She allowed a brief overview on what the day entailed, which got all of her students very intellectually excited and gave them a sense of control when it came to the lesson because they knew some of the material beforehand. I see myself as a future teacher modeling clear instruction like Mrs. S because it is more beneficial to the students as it gets them excited for the lesson. Cultural competence as explained by Ladson-Billings is the ability to help students appreciate and celebrate their cultures. This also allows for students to be more educated on other cultures. A way that Mrs. S modeled this in my classroom was around valentine’s day when they celebrated both the American and Hispanic versions of the holiday. In the U.S., Valentine’s day is a holiday that you express your love and affection for your boyfriend/girlfriend or husband/wife. In the Hispanic culture, Valentine’s Day is referred to by a variety of different
Geneva Gay argues “It is a powerful way to expose students to ethnic groups, cultures and experiences different from their own to which they may not have access to in their daily lives… it helps students cross cultural borders and improve understanding of insider and outside perspective on cultural, ethnic and racial diversity” (Gay, 142). In Moving Beyond Tolerance in Multicultural Education by Sonia Nieto, a Professor Emerita of Language, Literacy, and Culture, School of Education in University of Massachusetts supports Geneva’s Gay statement regarding the purpose of multicultural education. In Nieto’s articles she begins by asking a school principal what multicultural education means to her and she answered ‘We want our students to develop tolerance of others…The greatest gift we can give our students is a tolerance for differences.’ Although Nieto believes, tolerance is important for multicultural education to succeed she wants multicultural education to go beyond accepting someone’s differences. Nieto wishes that multicultural education would introduced acceptance and respectfulness of diversity. “Acceptance implies that differences are acknowledge and their importance is neither denied nor belittled. It is at this level we see substantial movement toward multicultural education” (Nieto, 4). Ethnic studies can
Multicultural Education in the United States made its debut beginning with the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s. Its intent was to become part of the cultural mainstream. The Civil Rights Movement brought to light the apparent concerns of discrimination, intimidation and inequality. During this period, pressure was placed on the Federal Government to examine their roles in the perseverance of inequalities when it came to Multicultural Education (Russell, Robert, The History of Multicultural Education, 2011). It can be compared to “Affirmative Action” where whites were asked to leave behind their own point of view and gain knowledge of the traditions of Multicultural groups (Taylor, Samuel. The Challenge of 'Multiculturalism' In How Americans View the Past and the Future, 2011).
The world is made up of many different types of people, each one having his or her cultural background. Over the years, the United States has become increasingly populated with cultural diversity. This influx has prompted school administrators to recognize the need to incorporate multicultural programs into their school environment including classroom settings, school wide activities, and curriculum as it becomes more evident that the benefits of teaching cultural diversity within the school setting will positively influence our communities, and ultimately the entire nation’s future. The purpose of this paper is to share the pros and cons of multicultural education in the classroom. Additionally, I will express my views compared to those in the reading requirements for this assignment, as well as, new knowledge obtained through the research. Finally, I will share situations where I was challenged introducing a multicultural issue during a class.
Multicultural education is a process of comprehensive school reform and basic education for all students. It challenges and rejects racism and other forms of discrimination in schools and society and accepts and affirms pluralism (ethnic, racial, linguistic, religious, economic, and gender, among others) that students, their communities, and teachers reflect (Nieto, 2000).
Manning, L.M. & Barruth, L.G. (2009). Multicultural education of children and adolescents (5th edition). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Instead a good culturally responsive classroom is built by integrating content from various cultures to reinforce classroom instruction, the constant practice of equitable pedagogy in class, and building a classroom culture of
Diversity in classrooms can open student’s minds to all the world has to offer. At times diversity and understanding of culture, deviant experiences and perspectives can be difficult to fulfill, but with appropriate strategies and resources, it can lead students gaining a high level of respect for those unlike them, preferably than a judgmental and prejudiced view.
For years, there has been a debate among the educational and social realms: Is multicultural education harmful or helpful to us Americans and everything that make us "One America" as a whole? There is a saying that goes "A whole is greater than the sum of its parts". I am a firm believer that we, as Americans, should be united as one, not divided as many. When it comes to our education, no matter how many different types of education, they should be able be to relate or become as one. However, with all positive consequence, there is a negative consequence. In this essay, multicultural education will be reexamined and reviewed, through the views of two articles: Multicultural Education and the Curriculum Transformation by James A. Banks
According to these authors, a multicultural approach is one where learning occurs through experience and interaction. Therefore, to implement this type of approach it would be important to ensure that I am invoking within students the importance of demonstrating respect of all people and cultures. For instance, you have to allow students to show and share their culture, promote multicultural family interactions, communicate and link cultural differences, allow students to engage in cultural exchanges, and reshape the school curriculum to reflect a more diverse learning structure (Koppelman, 2015, p. 335).
Most elementary schools are not prepared to implement cultural awareness in their classroom curriculums. A diverse staff that is also extremely culturally content is a necessity. Teachers must have the ability in expressing diverse beliefs and implicating those beliefs in personal experiences with the students; willingness to discussing controversial issues is a virtue as well. “According to a 2008 survey by the Public Agenda Foundation, a 76 percent of new teachers reported that their training covered teaching diverse students, but only 39 percent called this training helpful” (Walker). It is also believed that implementing such broad topic like culture into the curriculum can cause difficulty towards the teachers stability in teaching, “learning about students’ cultural backgrounds is an ongoing process that lasts a teachers’ entire career, beginning all over again each year with a new set of students” (Quinton). Also traditional curriculums, heavily apply to regions such as North America and Europe like South America or Africa. Students are the ones who experience this the most since certain textbooks do not provide accurate facts instead creating a bias from historical and modern times. For example, Christopher Columbus is celebrated as an American hero who discovered America
The cultural diversity in society, which is reflected in schools, is forcing schools not to solely rely on content-centered curriculum, but to also incorporate student-centered lesson plans based on critique and inquiry. This requires multicultural education to a dominant part of the school system, not just an extra course or unit. Further, it demands that learning itself no longer be seen as obtaining knowledge but rather, education be seen as creating knowledge. Multicultural education should be seen as affirming the diversity of students and communities, promoting the multicultural ideas of the United States, and building the knowledge and behaviors needed for students to be a positive and contributing member of society and the global community as a whole.
Gollnick, D. M., & Chinn, P. C. (2009). Multicultural education in a pluralistic society. Columbus, OH: Prentice Hall.
The concepts included in providing a more diverse, multicultural education are requiring teachers to review their own issues and prejudices while expanding their knowledge of the many cultures that make up the classroom. These efforts help the educator recognize the various individual and cultural differences of each student, as well as gain an understanding on how these differences impact the learning process. The purpose of this paper is to reflect upon individual and cultural difference research and why diverse students struggle to succeed in school. Furthermore, I will share some instructional approaches I could implement in the classroom to accommodate diverse students. Finally, I will discuss the responsibility of educators in addressing the issue of how our o...
Multicultural education is a form of education that incorporates histories, values, beliefs, and perspectives of people from different cultural backgrounds. Multicultural education isn 't just about learning about different cultures. It is about learning to love these different cultures by incorporating them into our own culture, especially in America. Like America, many places in the world are what we call a melting pot of cultures. This just means that there are many different cultures throughout that country. In today’s society, it is so important that we have multicultural education because there are so many different people that we as Americans will encounter throughout our lives through school, jobs, and just everyday life. In knowing
According to Bennett (2015), “Multicultural Education is a complex approach to teaching and learning that includes the movement toward equity in schools and classrooms, the transformation of the curriculum, the process of becoming multicultural competent, and the commitment to address societal injustice” (p. 2). Teaching and learning in a multicultural system is designed around collaborative decision making, respect for all parties, and nurturing a cultural diverse society. Multicultural education recognizes and integrates cultural characteristics into the learning environment.