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Multiculturalism in the classroom
Multiculturalism in education
Multiculturalism in the classroom
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The world is made up of many different types of people, each one having his or her cultural background. Over the years, the United States has become increasingly populated with cultural diversity. This influx has prompted school administrators to recognize the need to incorporate multicultural programs into their school environment including classroom settings, school wide activities, and curriculum as it becomes more evident that the benefits of teaching cultural diversity within the school setting will positively influence our communities, and ultimately the entire nation’s future. The purpose of this paper is to share the pros and cons of multicultural education in the classroom. Additionally, I will express my views compared to those in the reading requirements for this assignment, as well as, new knowledge obtained through the research. Finally, I will share situations where I was challenged introducing a multicultural issue during a class. The United States has a history of being viewed as a superior culture in which weaker cultures must adapt. However, this attitude has been cause of repression and conflict among the different cultures. As a result, activists have worked for years pushing to empower cultures; thus, encouraging unity rather than cultural divide for the strength of our nation as a whole. According to John Ogbu (1978), every "minority" group has a unique history in the United States that needs to be studied, understood, and validated to more authentically understand, support, and educate them. Education experts have responded to the overall push for this unification by developing an interdisciplinary approach in the development of multicultural education. Multicultural education is a progressive... ... middle of paper ... ...cators support such programs, and seek effective ways of incorporating it into their school community while others feel that addressing these issues is not their professional responsibility, however, should be reserved for trained educators in social sciences and civics classes, and indirectly supported within every other classroom. Works Cited Ford, D. (2014). Why education must be multicultural. Gifted Child Today, 37(1), 59-62. Manning, L. & Baruth. L. (2009). Multicultural education of children and adolescents (5th Ed.). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon. Ogbu, J. U. (1978). Minority education and caste: The American system in cross-cultural perspective. San Diego, CA: Academic Press. Howard, A. S., & Solberg, S. H. (2006). School-based social justice: The achieving success identity path-ways program. Professional School Counseling, 9(4), 278-287.
Ugbu, J., U. (1992). Understanding cultural diversity and learning. EDUC 160 Urban Education (Spring 2014, pp. 213-228)
Chapter one’s main idea was to provide a basic definition of multicultural education and provide the reader with insight on how the multicultural education movement has developed and progressed throughout the years.
Zirkel, Sabrina, and Nancy Cantor. “50 Years After Brown v. Board of Education: The Promise and Challenge of Multicultural Education.” Journal of Social Issues 60.1 (2004): 1-15.
Manning, L. & Baruth. L. (2009). Multicultural education of children and adolescents (5th Ed.). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
Are Multicultural Approaches Good For Education? Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego. Greenhaven Press Inc. 2000.
America has long been called "The Melting Pot" due to the fact that it is made up of a varied mix of races, cultures, and ethnicities. As more and more immigrants come to America searching for a better life, the population naturally becomes more diverse. This has, in turn, spun a great debate over multiculturalism. Some of the issues under fire are who is benefiting from the education, and how to present the material in a way so as
Schools throughout America have seen an increase in the cultural diversity of their student population. Census results from the 1990’s indicate that more children from other countries have immigrated into the United States than ever before. Results seem to indicate that the current move and increase in cultural diversity will soon lead to more than 50 percent of the student population being culturally diverse according to Mid-continental Research for Educational Learning. This increase in diverse population should certainly prompt us to develop educational practices that address these students’ needs.
Most people can remember doing a lesson once a month in elementary school about a culture outside of the American culture, whether it be coloring in dragons for Chinese New Year or reading a book about an African American child for Black History Month. The United States is known for being a melting pot of so many different people, ideals, and cultures and it’s constantly changing. Due to this, are these once a month lessons really enough to call a classroom multicultural when there are students who are apart of cultures other than the American culture all year round? The short answer is no, and this essay will explore what it actually means to have a multicultural classroom, what factors have to be considered when doing this, and why is it
Considering the views of students is especially relevant to understanding the difficulties evident in multicultural classrooms. Such students encounter challenges and setbacks adjusting socially and academically to the American atmosphere. The key to solving this problem is not to merely seek the advice and suggestions of teachers and staff, but rather the students themselves. This is crucial as there rests the “danger of unconsciously imposing our own cultural behaviors and expectations on these students, who do not have a working knowledge of our cultural expectations and behaviors” (Turner).
The cultural diversity in society, which is reflected in schools, is forcing schools not to solely rely on content-centered curriculum, but to also incorporate student-centered lesson plans based on critique and inquiry. This requires multicultural education to a dominant part of the school system, not just an extra course or unit. Further, it demands that learning itself no longer be seen as obtaining knowledge but rather, education be seen as creating knowledge. Multicultural education should be seen as affirming the diversity of students and communities, promoting the multicultural ideas of the United States, and building the knowledge and behaviors needed for students to be a positive and contributing member of society and the global community as a whole.
Gives suggestions on how teachers can teach multiculturalism in the classroom. It also provides suggestions on how teachers can intercept and stop any notions of racial tendencies their students may have.
Gollnick, D. M., & Chinn, P. C. (2009). Multicultural education in a pluralistic society. Columbus, OH: Prentice Hall.
The concepts included in providing a more diverse, multicultural education are requiring teachers to review their own issues and prejudices while expanding their knowledge of the many cultures that make up the classroom. These efforts help the educator recognize the various individual and cultural differences of each student, as well as gain an understanding on how these differences impact the learning process. The purpose of this paper is to reflect upon individual and cultural difference research and why diverse students struggle to succeed in school. Furthermore, I will share some instructional approaches I could implement in the classroom to accommodate diverse students. Finally, I will discuss the responsibility of educators in addressing the issue of how our o...
Banks, J., and McGee, C. A. (Eds.). (1989). Multicultural Education: Issues and Perspectives. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Multicultural education refers to a form of education that incorporates and teaches the histories, texts, values, beliefs, and perspectives of people from different cultural backgrounds. At the classroom level, for example, teachers may modify or incorporate lessons to reflect the cultural diversity of the students in a particular class. I define multicultural education as the process that permits students to express their individuality and embrace their culture in a classroom setting. This past semester, I had the privilege of working in a multicultural classroom at Multicultural Magnet School in Bridgeport, CT. Through this, I witnessed Mrs. S apply all aspects of school practices, policies, and organization as a means to ensure the highest