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Essays on colonialism
The influence of colonialism
Colonialism in full details
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Who Art Thou?
To what extent did Algerian women’s identity during the Algerian War for Independence (1954-1962) change during the decolonization of Algeria from France? Without women, it may have been impossible for Algeria to escape the tyrannies of France. France at the time was facing one of its darkest timelines after suffering a humiliating defeat to the Germany during WW2 and was in no mood to give up their main trade partner. The extent of which women’s identity changed during the Algerian War for Independence was immense due to their surprise factor, the influence they had on both the French and the Algerians, and the rights they obtained.
I will be comparing two types of media, film and novel, and the messages that they are trying to convey to the audience when it comes to the role of women during this war. The differences between the two approaches differ in many ways spanning from, the type of media, the roles they believed women had during the war, and the view of the women during the war. Frantz Fanon’s novel A Dying Colonialism shows Fanon fixated on the woman’s features, which is what he emphasizes as how women
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Although the approaches of defining what the women’s role during the Algerian differed, both the film and novel agreed that women were an important factor of winning the Algerian War. Without women, the Algerian men would be fighting against the superpower known as France. Algeria’s strategies revolving around women made it difficult for the French to stop Algerian resistance. During the film, the French couldn’t differentiate between the French and Algerian woman and the novel notes that the French eventually tortured even French citizens believing that they were Algerians. The Algerian women population was too difficult to
“There was much more to women’s work during World War Two than make, do, and mend. Women built tanks, worked with rescue teams, and operated behind enemy lines” (Carol Harris). Have you ever thought that women could have such an important role during a war? In 1939 to 1945 for many women, World War II brought not only sacrifices, but also a new style of life including more jobs, opportunities and the development of new skills. They were considered as America’s “secret weapon” by the government. Women allowed getting over every challenge that was imposed by a devastating war. It is necessary to recognize that women during this period brought a legacy that produced major changes in social norms and work in America.
The first chapter of Assia Djebar’s novel, Children of the New World, is split into two parts. The first part is a background into the setting of the novel. The novel is based on the time period when the Algerians were at war with the French in the 1950’s in what is now called the Algerian War. The narrator first describes what it is like for women when neighboring villages were under attack. They try to stay safe by hiding in the backrooms of their house. There they try to hide what is going on outside from the children while at the same time watch what is happening. They would dream of a time when the war was over. The narrator quotes a woman whispering, “’The end,’ someone whispers, and then recites verses from the Koran to ward off bad luck. ‘That will be a marvelous awakening, a deliverance.’” They could be stuck there for days depending on how long the attack is. Even in their houses though, they were not safe. Occasionally, bomb fragments could end up on the terrace and destroy parts of their home. They also were not safe because if the attack was on their own village, the military would set every house on fire until the village was burnt to the ground and there was no way to find refugee from this.
Slave narratives are comprised of stories regarding individuals toiling to escape systemised slavery. This is relevant to American history because it reinforces the themes of liberation politics in American literature. The idea that America was founded on the principle of all men being created equal was once again under scrutiny. Humanity in Algiers is a fictional account that adds to this criticism through the eyes of the white American Slave. The novella retains many of the tropes and ideas of quintessential slave narratives such as The Life of Frederick Douglas and establishes itself as a story of slavery. However, the approach to liberation in Humanity in Algiers is gradualism and acceptance. Consequently, the novella looses the overall point of the slave narrative contributes to a study of core humanities.
To draw attention to the Third World/ Western dichotomy, Sembene contributes a considerable amount to the development of politics within Black Girl through our main protagonist Diouana. The challenges she faces as many transitions are made with her moving into living as a maid in France. She soon begins to feel trapped and left without any hope, as her maid duties soon become feeling like she is being made into the house slave. Diouna cannot accurately express herself in French; therefore her thoughts are presented to the audience as intermittent voice-overs. We wouldn’t perceive it to be natural that she would think in a foreign language, however it is obvious that Sembene is trying to show how much influence the French new wave has had on the Western culture.
Since the war began women were led to believe that they were the ones who had to be the patriotic sacrifice until the men came home from war. The film reveals how the government used the media to alternately urge women to give up such elements of their feminin...
She states that not only were women permitted to attend political gatherings, but they also participated in the battles as well. Cherpak then proceeds into a discussion of the many different women who participated during the revolution, yet these are seemingly not present in the other books. It is important to note that their actions during the war for independence did little to change their status. With that said, this book will be very useful to help place women in the context of the overall history of independence. I also hope to cover women not present in the text, while also incorporating new information on certain ones, such as La
Many women during WWII experienced things that they had never done before. Before the war began women were supposed to be “perfect”. The house always had to be clean, dinner ready on the table, laundry done, and have themselves as well as their children ready for every event of the day. Once the war began and men were drafted, women had to take on the men’s role as well as their own. Women now fixed cars, worked in factories, played baseball, handled the finances, and so forth. So, what challenges and opportunities did women face on the home front during WWII? Women had many opportunities like playing baseball and working, they also faced many hardships, such as not having enough food, money, and clothing.
In the book Women in the Civil War, by Mary Massey, the author tells about how American women had an impact on the Civil War. She mentioned quite a few famous and well-known women such as, Dorothea Dix and Clara Barton, who were nurses, and Pauline Cushman and Belle Boyd, who were spies. She also mentioned black abolitionists, Harriet Tubman and Sojourner Truth, feminist Susan B. Anthony, and many more women. Massey talks about how the concept of women changed as a result of the war. She informed the readers about the many accomplishments made by those women. Because of the war, women were able to achieve things, which caused for them to be viewed differently in the end as a result.
Since the resolution of World War II, the United States has been involved in over fifteen extensive military wars. Recent wars between Iraq and Afghanistan are being fought over several issues which affect women in both the United States and the other nations. While the military is often thought of a male dominated institution, women are present and affected all throughout the system as soldiers, caretakers, partners, and victims. Transnational feminists often fight against war due to the vulnerability that is placed on women during times of war. Despite often being overlooked, there is no doubt that women are heavily included in the devastating consequences of war.
Plan of Investigation This investigation will evaluate the question, to what extent did the British Women’s Auxiliary Air Force assist the Allies’ war efforts during the Second World War? This question is important because in World War 1 British women were active in the war effort but to a limited extent, acting as nurses on the battle field and working in munitions factories, but resumed their traditional roles in society after the war. In World War 2 women were more active in the military through auxiliary groups, such as Women’s Auxiliary Force (WAAF) and it is important to understand how much of an impact their work made on the Allies war effort.
Marilyn Booth considers al-Zayyāt’s The Open Door intertwining two different kinds of marginality by utilizing “female perspective at the center, within a context of family and community” and “everyday language rather than literary diction” (xvii). Centering on Layla and her personal experience, Booth suggests that “Layla’s growth is paralleled by that of the national resistance toward the British which continues to take control despite Egypt’s 1923 independence (xxiii). Likewise, Buijsse in her thesis entitled A Struggle for Independence: A Young Woman’s Coming of Age as National Allegory in Latīfa al-Zayyāt’s al-Bāb al-maftūh also found similar finding of the parallel between Layla’s struggle to gain freedom as woman and Egypt’s struggle to win freedom from the imperialism (26).
Both men and women fought on the battlefield. Hundreds of women served as nurses, laundresses, cooks and companions to the male soldiers in the Continental Army.6 In addition, there were some that actually engaged in battle. Seeing "no reason to believe that any consideration foreign to the purest patriotism,"7 Deborah Sampson put on men's clothing and called herself Robert Shirtliffe in order to enlist in the Army. "Robert Shirtliffe" fought courageously; "his" company defeated marauding Indians north of Ticonderoga.8 There is also the valiancy of the water carrier Mary Hays, otherwise known as Molly Pitcher, who took up arms after her husband fell.9 As a six-foot tall woman, Nancy Hart was considered an Amazon Warrior. Living in the Georgia frontier, this "War Woman" aimed and, with deadly accuracy, shot British soldiers who invaded the area.10 Mentioned in the beginning of this essay was Margaret Corbin, another woman on the battlefield.
The Revolutionary War proved to be a monumental time for women and changed the gender roles and the cultural ideologies of America. While men were away, the services of women during the Revolutionary era were needed, “as a provider of essential services for troops, as a civilian source of food and shelter, as a contributor of funds and supplies, as a spy” (Kerber 8). This active role of women during the Revolutionary era eventually led to an ideology called the “Republican motherhood.” The Republican mother “integrated political values into her domestic life… she guaranteed the steady infusion of virtue into the republic” (Kerber 11) The Republican motherhood was centered on the belief that these mothers would uphold the ideals of republicanism
In the novel Woman at Point Zero the author, Nawal El Saadawi, retells the life story of Firdaus, the main character, a tragic hero who rebels against the social norms within her oppressive culture seeking the same respect and prestige that is bestowed upon her male oppressors, only to be executed for her attempt to obtain the same privileges as men. This essay will demonstrate how the aspects and expectations of Egyptian culture influence Firdaus’s decisions as she struggles to be her own woman in a society controlled by dictatorial political and patriarchal structures all while exposing the evident discontentment she has with the way Egyptian society views women, and the glorification of things that go against ideal societal structures.
In 1958, four years into what would become known as the Algerian War of Independence (1954-1962), the vacillating French Fourth Republic called for General Charles De Gaulle to return to power, sharing the common faith that he will “fix” the Algerian status quo. Nonetheless De Gaulle’s Algerian politics advanced toward withdrawal, and by 1962, French society and the state were eager to move on. Nevertheless, France and President Coty brought back Gen. De Gaulle to power under the push of an Algerian insurrection in May 1958.